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1.
A appropriate size with three-dimension(3 D) channels for lithium diffusion plays an important role in constructing highperforming LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4(LNMO) cathode materials, as it can not only reduce the transport path of lithium ions and electrons, but also reduce the side effects and withstand the structural strain in the process of repetitive Li~+ intercalation/deintercalation. In this work, an e fficient method for designing the hollow LNMO microsphere with 3 D channels structure by using polyethylene oxide(PEO) as soft template agent assisted solvothermal method is proposed. Experimental results indicate that PEO can make the reagents mingle evenly and nucleate slowly in the solvothermal process, thus obtaining a homogeneous distribution of carbonate precursors. In the final LNMO products, the hollow 3 D channels structure obtained by the decomposition of PEO and carbonate precursor in the calcination can provide abundant electroactive zones and electron/ion transport paths during the charge/discharge process, which benefits to improve the cycling performance and rate capability. The LNMO prepared by adding 1 g PEO possesses the most outstanding electrochemical performance, which presented an excellent discharge capacity of 143.1 mAh g~(-1) at 0.1 C and with a capacity retention of 92.2% after 100 cycles at 1 C. The superior performance attributed to the 3 D channels structure of hollow microspheres, which provide uninterrupted conductive systems and therefore achieve the stable transfer for electron/ion.  相似文献   
2.
本文简要介绍了智慧水务的一种融合"数据+水务"解决方案,打造水务的数据中心,充分发挥数据的价值,完善系统运营管理机制,实现以数据支撑的水厂智慧运营、决策和服务等,使水务管理更加智能化和规范化,从而达到智慧水务的需求.对水务行业的信息化水平有较好的参考作用.  相似文献   
3.
In this study, a kind of Ni-based superalloy specially designed for additive manufacturing (AM) was investigated. Thermo-Calc simulation and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis were used to determine phases and their transformation temperature. Experimental specimens were prepared by laser metal deposition (LMD) and traditional casting method. Microstructure, phase constitution and mechanical properties of the alloy were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission scanning electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and tensile tests. The results show that this alloy contains two basic phases, γ/γ', in addition to these phases, at least two secondary phases may be present, such as MC carbides and Laves phases. Furthermore, the as-deposited alloy has finer dendrite, its mean primary dendrite arm space (PDAS) is about 30-45 μm, and the average size of γ' particles is 100-150 nm. However, the dendrite size of the as-cast alloy is much larger and its PDAS is 300-500 μm with secondary and even third dendrite arms. Correspondingly, the alloy displays different tensile behavior with different processing methods, and the as-deposited specimen shows better ultimate tensile stress (1,085.7±51.7 MPa), yield stress (697±19.5 MPa) and elongation (25.8%±2.2%) than that of the as-cast specimen. The differences in mechanical properties of the alloy are due to the different morphology and size of dendrites, γ', and Laves phase, and the segregation of elements, etc. Such important information would be helpful for alloy application as well as new alloy development.  相似文献   
4.
At present, the development and implementation of digital transformation are the keys to promoting high-quality industry development. The new digital fabrication method of robotic 3D printing is a research area being studied by many to tackle the issue of the declining productivity of traditional construction methods. Although many studies have been done, most of the current 3D printing projects are facing limitations in terms of scale. In order to bridge the gap, this article proposed a mass customization 3D printing framework system for large-scale projects. This article discusses how mass customization is made possible through the joint operation of the FUROBOT software and 3D printing hardware. By taking the east gate of Nanjing Happy Valley Plaza as a case study, the article demonstrates and studies the feasibility of the large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system.  相似文献   
5.
为提高羊皮中胶原蛋白的提取率和利用率,采用酸酶复合法提取羊皮胶原蛋白,再利用静电纺技术制备胶原基纳米纤维。以羊皮胶原蛋白提取率为评价指标,考察料液比、乙酸浓度、胃蛋白酶浓度和酶解时间四个因素对羊皮胶原蛋白提取效果的影响,确定单因素最优水平;在此基础上,采用正交试验设计对羊皮胶原蛋白提取的工艺条件进行优化,并通过紫外光谱扫描、红外光谱扫描、SDS-PAGE图谱和扫描电镜等生化技术探讨酶解过程对胶原蛋白结构性质的影响;然后将胶原蛋白和聚乳酸复合静电纺丝,制备得到胶原基纳米纤维。结果表明,酸酶复合法提取羊皮胶原蛋白最佳工艺为:料液比1:25 g/mL、乙酸浓度1.2 mol/L、胃蛋白酶用量1.0%、酶解时间72 h,在此条件下羊皮胶原蛋白提取率为38.42%±0.49%;紫外光谱扫描显示羊皮胶原蛋白于230 nm附近出现最大紫外吸收峰;红外光谱扫描、SDS-PAGE图谱分析表明羊皮胶原蛋白主要有α1、α2、β三种亚基成分组成,属于Ⅰ型胶原蛋白,且胶原蛋白的空间结构保留完整;扫描电镜直观表明了羊皮胶原蛋白的纤维网络结构保留较完整;静电纺丝得到的胶原...  相似文献   
6.
实验室认可风险需要控制,认可风险评价可以利用可量化的加权评分法评价模型实现。模型基于认可要求建立风险评价指标,将认可发现量化为风险值,最终达成风险分级。  相似文献   
7.
采用微孔均匀沉积冲击器(MOUDI)颗粒采样仪从ZS195单缸发动机尾气中采样,并用软X射线显微成像和软X射线三维重建技术从不同角度观察颗粒的形貌,用Amira获得不同工况、不同粒径级下颗粒的三维形貌和形态学参数,通过比较不同负荷工况和不同粒径级下颗粒的形态学参数,如分形维数、单位体积的表面积等,分析了不同工况和粒径级下这些形态学参数的差别.  相似文献   
8.
9.
This paper proposes a novel design of intermediate frequency(IF) digital receiver for wideband inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) based on compressed sensing(CS). For the convenience in engineering application, we use random sampling in the digital receiver and make it possible to digitize the wideband IF signal using a commercial off-the-shelf analog-to-digital converter with sub-Nyquist sample rate. Besides, a novel basis for the sparse representation of real-valued ISAR radar echoes is built in this paper, and an orthogonal CS reconstructing algorithm is proposed based on this. Using our proposed method, the complex-valued range profile of target can be directly reconstructed from the subsampled real raw echo. The phase information of target range profile, which is very important for the coherent processing in ISAR imaging, is well reserved during the reconstruction. As a result, the down converter and matched filter, which are essential in conventional radar receiver, can be eliminated in our CS digital receiver. A series of simulation validates our design and demonstrates the feasibility of the sub-Nyquist sampling. The simulation results of ISAR imaging verify the validity and superiority of the proposed orthogonal reconstructing method.  相似文献   
10.
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