直通链路技术的发展与展望

直通链路技术己广泛应用于车联网场景。对于直通链路技术的潜在技术方向给出可行的建议，包括传统直通链路技术的增强方向，如载波聚合、使用非授权频谱等；侧行链路对于中继场景的应用扩展，包括终端到终端之间的中继，以及中继的多链接场景；在高精度定位场景使用直通链路技术。并且，给出直通链路技术与各种新技术的融合应用，如智能反射面与区块链技术，从而解决直通链路技术自身的缺陷。     

星毛冠盖藤乙酸乙酯部位抗三阴乳腺癌的研究

研究星毛冠盖藤乙酸乙酯部位(PTE)对三阴乳腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。以MDA-MB-231细胞为研究对象,不同剂量PTE处理,MTT、台盼蓝、TUNEL法分别检测细胞的增殖、凋亡情况,Western blot检测Caspase-3的表达情况。结果显示,PTE对MDA-MB-231的增殖具有剂量依赖的抑制作用;500μg/mL的PTE处理48 h后,PTE组细胞死亡率明显增高;TUNEL染色检测到明亮的绿色荧光颗粒;Western blot检测到明显的Caspase-3激活。由此可见,PTE对MDA-MB-231细胞具有明显抑增殖、促凋亡的作用,其分子机制与Caspase-3的激活有关。     

Ensemble relation network with multi-level measure

Fine-grained few-shot learning is a difficult task in image classification. The reason is that the discriminative features of fine-grained images are often located in local areas of the image, while most of the existing few-shotlearning image classification methods only use top-level features and adopt a single measure. In that way, the localfeatures of the sample cannot be learned well. In response to this problem, ensemble relation network with multi-level measure (ERN-MM) is proposed in this paper. It adds the relation modules in the shallow feature space tocompare the similarity between the samples in the local features, and finally integrates the similarity scores from thefeature spaces to assign the label of the query samples. So the proposed method ERN-MM can use local details andglobal information of different grains. Experimental results on different fine-grained datasets show that the proposedmethod achieves good classification performance and also proves its rationality.     

某化工厂污水处理运行管理实践

简要介绍某化工厂污水处理装置日常运行管理,通过技术改造及优化调整运行参数,在装置开停工或装置工况异常产生的高负荷冲击下,确保污水生化处理系统稳定运行.     

Thermodynamic modeling of gas solubility in aqueous sodium chloride solution

An electrolyte Equation of State is presented by combining the Cubic Plus Association Equation of State,Mean Spherical Approximation and the Born equation.This new model uses experimental relative static permittivity,intend to predict well the activity coefficients of individual ions (ACI) and liquid densities of aqueous solutions.This new model is applied to model water + NaCl binary system and water + gas +NaCl ternary systems.The cation/anion-water interaction parameters of are obtained by fitting the exper-imental data of ACI,mean ionic activity coefficients (MIAC) and liquid densities of water + NaCl binary system.The cation/anion-gas interaction parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental data of gas solubilities in aqueous NaCl solutions.The modeling results show that this new model can correlate well with the phase equilibrium and volumetric properties.Without gas,predictions for ACI,MIAC,and liquid densities present relative average deviations of 1.3％,3.6％ and 1.4％ compared to experimental ref-erence values.For most gas-containing systems,predictions for gas solubilities present relative average deviations lower than 7.0％.Further,the contributions of ACI,and salting effects of NaCl on gases are ana-lyzed and discussed.     

Phase constitution,microstructure and mechanical properties of a Ni-based superalloy specially designed for additive manufacturing

In this study, a kind of Ni-based superalloy specially designed for additive manufacturing (AM) was investigated. Thermo-Calc simulation and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis were used to determine phases and their transformation temperature. Experimental specimens were prepared by laser metal deposition (LMD) and traditional casting method. Microstructure, phase constitution and mechanical properties of the alloy were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission scanning electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and tensile tests. The results show that this alloy contains two basic phases, γ/γ', in addition to these phases, at least two secondary phases may be present, such as MC carbides and Laves phases. Furthermore, the as-deposited alloy has finer dendrite, its mean primary dendrite arm space (PDAS) is about 30-45 μm, and the average size of γ' particles is 100-150 nm. However, the dendrite size of the as-cast alloy is much larger and its PDAS is 300-500 μm with secondary and even third dendrite arms. Correspondingly, the alloy displays different tensile behavior with different processing methods, and the as-deposited specimen shows better ultimate tensile stress (1,085.7±51.7 MPa), yield stress (697±19.5 MPa) and elongation (25.8%±2.2%) than that of the as-cast specimen. The differences in mechanical properties of the alloy are due to the different morphology and size of dendrites, γ', and Laves phase, and the segregation of elements, etc. Such important information would be helpful for alloy application as well as new alloy development.     

智能割草机器人结构设计与分析

为准确验证智能割草机器人升降结构运动特性和受力状态，文中采用了一种基于HyperMesh与ANSYS的联合分析方法。首先，使用Unigraphics NX进行运动特性分析，得出升降速度在0～24 mm/s范围内，升降距离在0～120 mm范围内，均满足设计需求。然后，使用HyperMesh与ANSYS软件进行仿真研究，对智能割草机器人关键部件进行静力学分析和瞬态动力学分析。静力学仿真分析结果表明，零件最大形变为0.05 mm,最大应力仅为11.9 MPa,其结果均在结构和材料允许范围。瞬态动力学分析结果表明，最大应力仅为13.1 MPa,结合应力和变形云图分析得出升降结构不会产生应力集中、材料强度不够等问题。     

里彦煤矿建设选煤厂的必要性探讨

根据里彦煤矿的开采情况,论述了建设选煤厂的必要性:该矿下组煤已成为主采煤层,因其硫分高、矸石含量大,原煤质量波动较大,经济效益较差;经过洗选后,可提高煤炭质量,拓宽煤炭产品销售渠道,可获得较好经济效益;如有完善的洗选设施作保证,矿井可以加大开采强度,提高煤炭回采率,延长矿井服务年限。