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排序方式: 共有13条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
介绍了准晶材料结构的认知过程,阐述了准晶材料的结构特征,并对国内外关于准晶材料特性的研究做了说明.  相似文献   
2.
介绍了管道缺陷无损检测的常用方法(如射线检测、超声检测、涡流检测和基于光学原理的检测技术)及其原理和各自的优缺点。指出各检测方法均有自身的独特性,当仅用一种方法不能得到理想的检测结果时,需多种方法结合使用。  相似文献   
3.
介绍了准晶材料结构的认知过程,阐述了准晶材料的结构特征,并对国内外关于准晶材料特性的研究做了说明。  相似文献   
4.
Atmospheric pressure glow discharges were generated in an air gap between a needle cathode and a water anode. Through changing the ballast resistor and gas gap width between the electrodes, it has been found that the discharges are in normal glow regime judged from the currentvoltage characteristics and visualization of the discharges. Results indicate that the diameter of the positive column increases with increasing discharge current or increasing gap width. Optical emission spectroscopy is used to calculate the electron temperature and vibrational temperature. Both the electron temperature and the vibrational temperature increases with increasing discharge current or increasing gap width. Spatially resolved measurements show that the maxima of electron temperature and vibrational temperature appeared in the vicinity of the needle cathode.  相似文献   
5.
为研究大气压氩气等离子体羽的脉冲放电特性及其放电机理,以氩气为工作气体,在大气压空气环境中,利用直流激励的等离子体喷枪产生了圆锥形均匀的等离子体羽。等离子体羽长度随气流的增大而增大,但几乎不随两电极间维持电压的变化而变化。通过对两电极间维持电压、放电电流、放电发光信号的时间演化图分析,发现尽管维持电压是恒定的,放电电流和放电发光表现为周期性的脉冲。放电脉冲频率随维持电压的增大而增大,且随两电极间距离的增大而减小。对不同位置的发光信号时间演化进行研究,表明这种脉冲等离子体羽与常见的持续模式和子弹模式不同,其放电在不同的空间位置几乎是同时产生的,但是放电的熄灭却沿远离喷嘴的方向依次推迟。  相似文献   
6.
A dielectric barrier surface discharge device was used to investigate the transition from a filamentary discharge to a glow discharge in air at different gas pressures. Discharge images and waveforms of the applied voltage and discharge current were recorded simultaneously, and it was found that the discharge could transit from filamentary to glow with the decrease in pressure. Optical emission spectra during the transition from a filamentary discharge to a glow one were recorded. Excited electron temperature can be determined from the ratios of the relative intensities of spectral lines while molecular vibration temperature can be measured by analysing spectral lines of the N2 second positive band system. The results show that both the excited temperature and molecular vibration temperature increase with the decrease in the gas pressure. Qualitative explanations are given.  相似文献   
7.
为了研究大气压刷形等离子体羽的放电特性,利用针-针直流放电系统,通过氩气的流动,在大气压空气中获得了稳定的较大体积的刷形等离子体羽,发现等离子体羽长度随电源输出功率的增大而增大。通过研究不同电源输出功率下放电电压、放电电流和发光信号相对光强的时间演化,发现了放电存在自脉冲现象,且自脉冲频率随电源输出功率增大而减小,随气体体积流量增大而增大。通过对等离子体羽发光信号进行空间分辨测量,研究了自脉冲形成机制,发现电压达到击穿电压后放电首先在电极间产生,随后电极间的等离子体沿着气流移动,且随移动距离增加而衰减,因此刷形等离子体羽即为吹出喷嘴后衰减中的等离子体。采用光谱学方法,对分子转动温度、振动温度和谱线相对光强比(I391.4/I337.1)进行了空间分辨测量,发现这些参数均沿气流方向降低。  相似文献   
8.
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A remote plasma, also referred to as a plasma plume (diffuse or filamentary), is normally formed downstream of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet. In this study, a diffuse plume is formed by increasing the bias voltage (Ub) applied to the downstream electrode of an argon plasma jet excited by a negatively pulsed voltage. The results indicate that the plume is filamentary when Ub is low, which transits to the diffuse plume with increasing Ub. The discharge initiated at the rising edge of the pulsed voltage is attributed to the diffuse plume, while that at the falling edge contributes to the filament in the plume. For the diffuse plume, the discharge intensity decreases with the increasing oxygen content (Co). Fast photography reveals that the diffuse plume results from a negative streamer, which has a dark region near the nozzle with Co = 0%. However, the dark region is absent with Co = 0.5%. From the optical emission spectrum, the electron density, electron excitation temperature, gas temperature, and oxygen atom concentration are investigated.  相似文献   
9.
目的:土工席垫具有良好的集水和排水作用,但尾矿库在长期运行后,土工席垫经常出现因淤堵而失效的现象,这会导致坝体内部排水不充分,浸润面升高,进而增加渗透破坏的可能性,为此提出增设排渗墙来解决土工席垫失效引起的排渗安全问题。方法:以某尾矿库工程为例,采用饱和-非饱和渗流计算理论,计算分析了土工席垫不同失效程度下以及增设排渗墙后渗流场的变化。结果:结果表明:随着土工席垫失效程度逐渐加深,尾矿库坝体内部浸润线会逐渐升高,直至不能满足渗流控制要求。结论:在增设排渗墙后,可以有效控制坝体内浸润线埋深,提高坝体的排渗能力,满足安全要求。  相似文献   
10.
大气压空气中介质阻挡均匀放电产生的等离子体在工业领域具有广阔的应用前景。为研究这种放电的产生条件及机理,利用微间隙介质阻挡放电装置,通过测量放电参数和发射光谱,研究了放电模式的转化过程。结果表明:低电压时电流波形每半个周期存在若干个脉冲宽度很小的脉冲,为微放电丝模式;随着电压增加,电流每半个周期出现了一个宽度较大(约5.5μs)强度较强的脉冲,该较宽电流脉冲上随机叠加了宽度小(约100 ns)强度弱的小脉冲;外加电压峰值达到9.2 kV时,电流波形只存在该较宽放电脉冲,为均匀放电模式。放电发射光谱的研究表明:外加电压增加时谱线强度比降低,即高能电子比例减小。这说明随外加电压增加,微气隙中的放电电场强度是降低的。  相似文献   
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