Composition Range of Amorphous Mg-Ni-Y Alloys

Based on the thermodynamic point of view, a method for predication of the composition range of amorphous ter-nary alloys was proposed. The composition range of amorphous ternary alloys is determined by the comparison of the excess free energy of the amorphous alloy and the free energy of competing crystalline states. The free energy is extrapolated from the data of three binary alloys by using Toop‘s model. The method was applied to predict the composition range of amor-phous Mg-Ni-Y alloys. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the available experimental results. It indicates that the present method can be used to predict the composition range for amorphous ternary alloys.     

挤压清淤抓斗泥浆输送能耗计算

挤压清淤抓斗是一种为了提高疏浚效率和能量利用率、减少环境污染而研发的新型抓斗.该类抓斗结构的特殊性决定了它输送泥浆时的能耗不同于一般的疏浚设备.本文基于现有的有关浆体输送的理论和试验成果,进行分析,推导出适用于挤压清淤抓斗泥浆输送的能耗计算公式,然后利用得到的计算公式对浆体输送过程中的能耗进行计算.通过调整相关的参数,如浆体体积流量、挖掘浓度和输泥管直径等,分析了不同参数对输送能耗的影响,并确定了在各不同参数下比能耗增加不剧烈的最小管径,定义为临界管径.进而为挤压清淤抓斗设计中输泥管直径和流量的确定提供科学有效的指导.     

纳米钛合金成分聚集的改进Miedema模型

考虑表面效应,利用改进Miedema模型推导得到纳米二元合金形成焓的计算公式,并将它用于二元Ti-M (M＝Si, Fe, Zn, Tc, Cd, Re, Os, Pb, Bi)纳米合金形成焓的研究。结果表明,对于同一成分的纳米合金来说,随着晶粒粒径的减小,形成焓增加,合金稳定性降低。晶粒尺寸在10 nm以下时,成分聚集现象十分明显,合金的聚集方向和聚集程度由聚集驱动能控制。     

Al-Cu-RE三元合金热力学性质的Miedema理论计算

合金形成焓是确定合金的稳定性及其非晶形成能力的重要因素。采用Miedema理论和几何外推模型相结合,预测了Al-Cu-RE(RE=La~Lu)体系液态合金整个成分范围的混合焓。计算结果表明:Al-Cu-RE三元体系的混合焓比Al-Cu二元合金的混合焓更负,稀土元素与Al、Cu之间的化学势差对混合焓的贡献起主要作用。当铝与稀土元素含量相同时,随着铜含量的减少,合金混合焓越来越负,从而表明在Al-Cu合金中加入稀土元素有利于Al-Cu-RE三元合金的形成。同时较负的混合焓是合金体系易于非晶化的重要条件之一,也说明Al-Cu-RE三元体系非晶形成能力较强。计算了Al8Cu4RE和Al Cu RE等三元化合物的形成焓,计算得到的Al Cu RE的形成焓比相应的Al8Cu4RE的形成焓要负,说明Al Cu RE更稳定;同时计算了金属间化合物Al(Cu1-xREx)3、Al(Cu1-xREx)、Al2(Cu1-xREx)的形成焓随稀土含量变化趋势。计算结果为Al-Cu-RE体系非晶形成的成分设计和相关性能研究提供了重要的热力学数据。     

视频截图新鲜3招

最近，单位领导安排办公室的小赵做多媒体课件，并要求他从一个VCD上抓一些画面做素材。但小赵老抓不到图，不是错位，就是一片黑，根本无法使用。这到底该怎么办呢?     

EWB在《数字电路》教学中的应用

在数字电路教学中，运用EWB仿真软件，进行理论与仿真验证相结合的教学改革，快速地将理论变抽象为感性，克服了传统理论教学中的不足。     

化学镀Fe-Mo-W-B合金镀层及其耐蚀特性

采用化学镀技术，以KBH4为还原剂，施加Cu-Al金属偶，在Cu基片上首次制备了Fe－Mo－W－B合金镀层。研究了镀液中不同Na2MoO4·2H2O和KBH4浓度时镀层的沉积速率、镀态时的表面形貌和结构。利用静态浸泡法研究了合金镀层的耐蚀特性。     

化学沉积铁磷合金

在Cu－Al金属偶的作用下，用硫酸亚铁铵和次亚磷酸钠，以酒石酸钾钠为给合剂在紫钢片上沉积了Fe－P合金。与Ruscior的结果不同的是，镀层中P的存在与温度无关。研究了沉积速率与各种影响因素的关系，得到了化学镀Fe－P合金的最佳施镀工艺为：硫酸亚铁铵10g/L，次亚磷酸钠40～60g/L，酒石酸钾钠50～70g/L，pH值12，温度80℃。     

Al-W二元系的机械合金化

用机械合金化方法由元素粉末制备了Ａｌ１ － ｘ Ｗｘ（ ｘ ＝ ０ ．１ ,０ ．２ ,０ ．５ ,０ ．９） 合金。用Ｘ 射线衍射法对球磨后的粉末进行了分析, 并用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了形貌并研究了晶相结构。结果表明, 球磨后Ａｌ 在Ｗ 中的固溶度大大扩展, 但球磨到２５０ｈ 该系统仍未形成非晶; Ａｌ０ ．５ Ｗ０ ．５ 粉末经２５０ ｈ球磨后出现一结构为体心四方的新相。热力学计算表明该系统不能形成非晶     

Amorphous forming ranges of Al-Fe-Nd-Zr system predicted by Miedema and geometrical models

A method based on the semi-empirical Miedema model and a geometrical model was used to study the glass forming abilities(GFA) and the amorphous forming ranges of Al-Fe-Nd-Zr system and its constituent ternary systems.The amorphous forming composition ranges were analyzed based on different criteria such as ΔGam-ss and PHSS(PHSS=ΔHchem(ΔSC/R)(ΔSσ/R)) for Al-Fe-Nd system.The predicted amorphous forming range was in good agreement with the experimental results.The results showed that the criterion of ΔGam-ss was more accurate,and agreed well with the experiment results.The Gibbs free energy difference ΔGam-ss and parameter PHSS were then used to predict the amorphous forming composition range for the rest of the constitutive ternary systems of Al-Fe-Nd-Zr.In addition,the amorphous forming composition ranges of the(Al-Fe-Zr)100–x Ndx(x=50,60,70) systems were predicted by ΔGam-ss and the modified parameter PHSS.The Gibbs free energy of Al10(Fe1–x Zrx)30Nd60 were also calculated.The GFA parameter PHSS indicated that the composition with the highest GFA was Al33.5Fe13.5Zr3Nd50 for the(Al-Fe-Zr)50Nd50 system,Al28.8Fe10Zr1.2Nd60for the(Al-Fe-Zr)40Nd60 system and Al22.8Fe6.9Zr0.3Nd70 for the(Al-Fe-Zr)30Nd70 system,and the results suggested that those alloys with high content of Al had higher GFA.The appropriate content of neodymium and zirconium resulted in the lower value of PHSS and increased the GFA obviously.