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以烷氧基金属化合物为原料,乙酸为催化剂,采用金属醇盐法制备了YAG前驱体粉体,在不同温度下焙烧,得到了YAG纳米粉体,并改变乙酸与水的用量以及醇盐溶液浓度,初步探讨了催化剂及醇盐溶液浓度对合成纯相YAG粉体的影响。主要采用X射线衍射(XRD)对这些粉体进行了物相分析,并利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对粉体进行了形貌观察。结果表明,当钇、铝2种醇盐溶液浓度比为1:2、乙酸与水的摩尔比为10:1时,在1100℃焙烧得到了纯相YAG纳米粉体。粉体分散性较好,颗粒粒径在50~80nm,大致呈球状。 相似文献
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硼氮多重共振(MR)发光材料在宽色域有机发光二极管(OLEDs)中具有重要应用前景,因此受到广泛关注.其中,间位双硼骨架凭借其高效率和极窄的发光光谱,在蓝光发光材料的构筑中已展现出独特优势,但如何基于间位双硼骨架构筑绿光窄光谱发光分子却鲜有报道.本论文基于萘环稠合策略设计并合成了绿光发光分子BN-NAP和BNANAP,其最大发射峰分别为511和518 nm,并保持了窄光谱发光性质,其发光半峰宽(FWHM)仅为26和20 nm.利用BN-ANAP作为发光材料制备得到纯绿光OLED器件,其CIE坐标为[026,067],最大外量子效率(EQEmax)为21.0%,同时具有较小的效率滚降. 相似文献
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The combination of relatively low-cost ionic liquids, simple copper salt, and terminal oxidant tert-butyl hydroperoxide provided an efficient and environmentally friendly approach to the preparation of ionone-like dienones. Six pyridinium ionic liquids were evaluated in allylic oxidation of α-ionone and β-ionone. The 60%–70% yields of 3-oxo-α-ionone were obtained with 0.02-0.20 mmol of CuCl28226;2H2O as catalyst, 3-5 mmol of tert-butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant and 1 g of [Bpy]PF6 as solvent for 4-20 h at 60°C. The facile recovery and recycle of catalyst were also achieved. More significantly, peculiar phase behaviors of [Bpy]PF6 and [Epy]PF6 offered the catalytic system advantages of homogeneous reaction and heterogeneous separation. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of [Bpy]PF6 provided evidences for the behaviors. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) micrographs showed copper salt nanoparticles catalyst formed and stabilized in pyridinium ionic liquids. 相似文献
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