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以氨基磺酸为催化剂,油酸及菜籽油与正丁醇分别进行酯化反应与酯交换反应制备脂肪酸丁酯。并利用气相色谱及红外光谱对产物进行分析及结构表征。考察了醇(正丁醇)油(油酸及菜籽油)摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间对油酸及菜籽油转化率的影响。结果表明,油酸酯化反应的最佳工艺条件为:醇油摩尔比3∶1,催化剂用量为油酸质量的0.8%,反应温度110℃,反应时间1.5 h,此时油酸转化率达到88.6%,产品收率为83.5%;菜籽油酯交换反应的最佳工艺条件为:醇油摩尔比10∶1,催化剂用量为菜籽油质量的1.0%,反应温度115℃,反应时间2.0 h,此时菜籽油转化率达到85.6%,产品收率为80.1%。 相似文献
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包覆石油醚的脲醛微胶囊的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以脲醛树脂为壁材,石油醚为芯材,通过原位聚合法制备微胶囊。利用光学显微镜(OM)、气相色谱(GC)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重分析法(TGA)等手段研究了芯壁材质量比、乳化剂用量、搅拌速率对微胶囊表面形态和性能的影响。结果表明,当芯壁材质量比为0.8∶1,乳化剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)用量为7%,搅拌速度控制在600 r/min时,得到的微胶囊产率为81.14%,形态较好,平均粒径为50μm,在200℃时失重率为14%。 相似文献
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Ansa-Cyclohexyl-bis(4,5,6,7-tertrahydro-l-indenyl)zirconium dichloride(5)was used as catalyst for propylene and ethylene polymerization together with methyl aluminoxane(MAO)as the cocatalyst, Isotactic polypropylene(PP)was obtained with the highest activity of 6.37×10~7g PP(molZr)~(-1)h~(-1).The meso- meso(mmmmm)pentads sequence content of PP was determined by ~(13)C NMR spectroscopy.The dependence of the microstructure on the reaction temperature and the Al/Zr molar ratio was examined and the catalytic activity of complex 5 was compared with that of the similar ansa-zirconocene 3.The high activity of the new zirconocene 5 for propylene isospectic polymerization at high temperature(60℃)is the result of its unique bridged-group structure.Complex 5/MAO displays also high catalytic activity of 0.46×10~6 to 9.87×10~6g PE(molZr)~(-1)h~(-1) in the homo-polymerization of ethylene.The visometric molecular weight of PE ranges from 0.97×10~4 to 11.16×10~4 g·mol~(-1) under the given conditions.~(13)C NMR spectroscopy analysis proves the PE to be linear polyethylene(LPE). 相似文献
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采用正交试验和单因素试验的方法研究了氨基磺酸催化菜籽油及废油脂与甲醇的酯交换过程,考察了醇油物质的量比、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间对反应收率的影响。结果表明:菜籽油酯交换的最佳反应条件为醇油物质的量比6∶1,氨基磺酸用量为原料油质量的1.0%,反应温度60℃,反应时间20 min,此工艺条件下,脂肪酸甲酯的收率达到95.6%;废油脂酯交换的最佳反应条件为醇油物质的量比8∶1,氨基磺酸用量为原料油质量的1.0%、反应温度65℃,反应时间30 min,此工艺条件下,脂肪酸甲酯的收率达到87.5%。利用红外光谱表征了菜籽油和生物柴油的结构,气相色谱分析了生物柴油的组成。 相似文献
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氨基磺酸催化下,菜籽油经酯交换和过氧甲酸环氧化两步反应分别合成了脂肪酸甲酯和环氧脂肪酸甲酯.考察环氧化工艺条件对产物环氧值的影响,确定了产物环氧值达到最高4.65%时的反应工艺条件:m(脂肪酸甲酯)∶m(30% H202)∶m(88%甲酸)∶m(氨基磺酸)=1∶0.45∶0.15∶0.01,反应温度65℃,反应时间8h.在最佳工艺条件下,所得产物酸值(KOH)为1.6 mg/g,碘值(I)为3.8 g/100 g;产物以环氧油酸甲酯和环氧亚油酸甲酯为主,含量达到58.0%. 相似文献
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程正载 GONG Kai WANG Yang ZHOU Xue ZHANG Weixing LI Yin SUN Junquan LI Wenbing 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2014,(6)
A new carbon bridged cyclopentadienyl chromium complex of the type [(C5H4)C(CH3)2 CH2(C5H4N)]CrCl2 was prepared by treatment of CrCl3·(THF)3 in THF solution with the lithium salt of ligand containing cyclopentadienyl and pyridyl groups. The chromium complex was characterized by 1H NMR and elemental analysis(EA), and the crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Activated by Al(i-Bu)3, the chromium complex displayed a very high activity for methyl methacrylate(MMA) polymerization. After 24 hours,more than 95.5% MMA was converted to polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) with a viscosity average molecular weight(Wη) of 416000 g·mol-1 at 60 ℃ for MMA/ Al(i-Bu)3 /chromium catalyst molar ratio of up to 2000:20:1. Effects of temperature, molar ratios of MMA/catalyst and catalyst/cocatalyst on the polymerization have been studied. The high conversion of MMA and high molecular weight of PMMA with narrow molecular weight distribution is caused by the unique stable active site formed by the new chromium complex and aluminum cocatalyst. 相似文献