文件静态特性评估下的木马检测机制

本文提出了一种针对木马的静态信息进行分析的新的检测机制,建立了基于BP神经网络的数据处理模型。PE文件是Windows平台下的可执行文件,也是木马等后门程序的主要载体, 由于PE文件的结构复杂、灵活,而BP神经网络摸型的自身要求,导致数据的建摸过程遇到两个难点,本文首先引入了变化粒度的概念,解决了输入端非线性数据的问题。同时,也解决了将PE文件中大量的字符串归一化(0,1)区间)的问题,最终建立了一套较为理想的解决方案,取得了较为理想的测试数据。     

钢在饱和CO2的NaCl盐水中腐蚀特征

钢材在无氧的CO_2水溶液中形成一种FeCO_3腐蚀产物层,对钢材的进一步腐蚀有一定的保护作用。其保护性依赖于环境因素和钢材的本质。本文介绍了FeCO_3的结构特征,并讨论了其组织对腐蚀机理的影响。对FeCO_3腐蚀层的检验表明,腐蚀层有两种结构,且其厚度的变化依赖于钢材的显微组织。     

定向放置钻井系统获得早期成功

介绍了贝克休斯国际技术公司最近采用的一种新的定向钻井系统－Ａｕｔｏ Ｔｒａｋ旋转闭环系统（ＲＣＬＳ），描述了该系统的几个有效特征，并用几个实例说明使用该系统提高了定向井眼的钻井效率和井眼的质量。     

设有蓄水池的船闸充水系统的水力计算

对配有节水池和错船渠的两种类型的船闸，在几个节水池同时工作时，推荐采用船闸闸室充水和泄水过程数学模型的计算方法，此法无需做物理模型便可选定船闸供水系统部件的结构及其尺寸，这对现有同类型船闸顺利转入新的运用方式至关重要。     

平滑转向可节省大量费用

通过“定向控制、最佳水平井段、滑动隐成本、钻头导向、动力改进”等几个方面分别介绍了各公司推出的旋转可转向系统及其使用效果 ;并详细论述了使用常规马达钻井和使用旋转可转向系统钻井的优缺点及其在机械钻速和钻井费用上的巨大差别 ;同时说明了旋转可转向系统可大大提高定向井、延伸井、轮廓设计井的钻井特性和井的质量     

Progress towards using the speed of ultrasound for beef leanness classification

Following the observation of a high correlation between the reciprocal of the speed of ultrasound and lean proportion in beef carcasses, commercial equipment (VOSI) was developed and its performance alongside a smaller assembly (Mini G) is reported. The speed of ultrasound was measured through six sites on beef carcasses within 1 h of stunning: three sites with VOSI and three sites with Mini G. Sides were also scored for fatness and conformation using the EAAP system, and subcutaneous fat depth was measured at 25,50 and 75% of the width of M. longissimus thoracis from the midline at the last rib. All sides were dissected into subcutaneous fat, intermuscular fat, muscle and bone. The reciprocal speed averaged over the three VOSI sites (RV346) was the best single predictor of the proportion of lean in the side. Multiple regression analyses, in predicting per cent lean, showed that addition of conformation score improved the precision of fat score and fat depth for a group of 26 sides. It did not provide a significant improvement over RV346. However, in another group of 50 sides showing more variation in side mass and conformation, conformation score did significantly improve RV346. The best prediction of per cent lean, involving RV346 and tissue thicknesses, gave a residual standard deviation of 1·35%, and conformation score did not significantly improve this regression.     

Three-dimensional display in nuclear medicine

Several surface and volume rendering techniques are compared using nuclear medicine data including several new methods developed by the authors specifically for scintigraphic data. The techniques examined are summed projection, thresholded projection, threshold-based surface illumination, volumetric compositing, maximum-activity projection, sun-weighted maximum-activity projection, and variable attenuation. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed in relation to the goals of three-dimensional display, which are defined herein. Selected images are shown to illustrate the usefulness of the methods.     

A method for using a time interval counter to measure frequency stability

An interval timer is used in a single-mixer frequency-stability measurement system in place of an event timer. The dead-time problem is avoided with the aid of a reference pulse train and an algorithm for ambiguity resolution. The noise floor test and the unfolding algorithm are described. Advantages of the technique are high precision, convenient interfacing, and low cost. A disadvantage is the vulnerability of the technique to missing data.