Pattern search algorithms for nonlinear inversion of high-frequency Rayleigh-wave dispersion curves

Inversion of Rayleigh wave dispersion curves is challenging for most local-search methods due to its high nonlinearity and to its multimodality. In this paper, we implemented and tested a Rayleigh wave dispersion curve inversion scheme based on GPS Positive Basis 2N, a commonly used pattern search algorithm. Incorporating complete poll and complete search strategies based on GPS Positive Basis 2N into the inverse procedure greatly enhances the performance of pattern search algorithms because the two steps can effectively locate the promising areas in the solution space containing the global minima and significantly reduce the computation cost, respectively.The proposed inverse procedure was applied to nonlinear inversion of fundamental-mode Rayleigh wave dispersion curves for a near-surface shear (S)-wave velocity profile. The calculation efficiency and stability of the inversion scheme are tested on three synthetic models and a real example from a roadbed survey in Henan, China. Effects of the number of data points, the reduction of the frequency range of the considered dispersion curve, errors in P-wave velocities and density, the initial S-wave velocity profile as well as the number of layers and their thicknesses on inversion results are also investigated in the present study to further evaluate the performance of the proposed approach.Results demonstrate that pattern search algorithms applied to nonlinear inversion of high-frequency surface wave data should be considered good not only in terms of accuracy but also in terms of the computation effort due to their global and deterministic search process.     

pH传感器温度补偿模型研究

水质pH值在线监测对提高水产品健康养殖至关重要,本文将无线传感器网络与pH值传感器相集成,设计了pH值监测的无线传感器网络系统。为克服pH值测量过程中温度对测量结果的影响,提出了一种pH传感器温度补偿模型,该模型通过pH传感器和PT100铂电阻温度传感器分别测量溶液的pH值和温度,利用最小二乘法对pH值和电压进行线性分析,建立pH传感器的温度补偿模型。实验结果表明,该补偿模型测量精度高,能够实现较精确的pH值在线监测。     

城市空间网络与经济协调发展研究方法探索——以银川平原为例

从银川平原空间网络生成演进入手,论述了在特定的历史地理格局下的城镇区域空间网络的演进规律.通过以自组织过程分析银川平原城镇区域空间网络的形成,得出了银川平原空间网络演进与宏观经济协调发展的关系,预测了银川平原城镇区域空间网络的未来状态,并从技术层面指出该种方法在区域规划与城市体系规划中的应用前景.     

S变换时频分析在隧道岩溶地震勘探解释中的应用

介绍了短时傅立叶变换、小波变换和S变换的优缺点及其彼此间的相互关系。详述了S变换的概念及性质,认为S变换方法具有良好的自适应性和时频分辨率,能提供高质量的时频谱信息。将S变换时频分析用于宜万铁路隧道地震映像法数据解释。结果表明,S变换时频剖面上的溶洞异常显示比时间剖面更为清晰,在推断岩溶的分布位置、大小、埋藏深度等方面具有良好效果。S变换方法有助于提高地震数据解释的精度和准确性。     

Ag<Subscript>2</Subscript>S/Bi<Subscript>2</Subscript>S<Subscript>3</Subscript> co-sensitized TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanorod arrays prepared on conductive glass as a photoanode for solar cells

TiO₂ nanorod arrays (TiO₂ NRAs) were synthesized through a hydrothermal method. Ag₂S and Bi₂S₃ were then grown on the surface of TiO₂ NRAs with successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method. The pristine rutile TiO₂ NRAs, Ag₂S/TiO₂, Bi₂S₃/TiO₂, and Bi₂S₃/Ag₂S/TiO₂ electrodes were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy, and electrochemical analysis. According to photoelectrochemical (PEC) measurement, an enhanced short circuit current density was obtained for the co-sensitized TiO₂ NRAs under simulated sunlight illumination, which was 10.7 times higher than that of the TiO₂ NRAs. Appropriate potential positions of conduction band and valence band of Bi₂S₃ that match well those of rutile TiO₂ NARs and Ag₂S lead to the improved PEC performance. In addition, the PEC property of the co-sensitized TiO₂ NRAs under visible light irradiation was also investigated and showed a dramatically enhanced photocurrent response.     

焦化分馏塔的防腐蚀设计

就扬子石化公司延迟焦化装置炼制高含硫、高酸值原油时的焦化分馏塔内防腐蚀问题进行了探讨。     

数字带阻滤波器的设计及畸变矫正

在研究数字信号处理的过程中,可以采用数字带阻滤波器方法来进行消除交流电产生的工频干扰,但是传统的数字滤波器在起始位置存在畸变。利用双线性变换的方法将模拟带阻滤波器转换为数字带阻滤波器,借助离散时间系统中Z变换后的系统函数设计相应的数字带阻滤波器,以此来去除被测信号中的干扰信号,并通过两种简单算法来消除数字滤波器在起始位置的畸变。对一仿真混合正弦信号进行测试,试验表明,该滤波器可以很好地消除50 Hz的工频干扰,且该方法具有设计简单、应用方便、实用性强等特点。     

食品膨化技术及其应用

膨化技术作为一种新型食品生产技术,正逐步在食品工业中得到广泛的应用。目前膨化食品的生产技术主要包括挤压膨化技术和高温膨化技术２种类型。本文主要介绍了挤压膨化技术和高温膨化技术的膨化机理、生产工艺和流程以及它们在膨化休闲小食品生产中的应用;并对膨化食品的研究开发和微波膨化、烘焙膨化、真空油炸等新型食品膨化技术及其发展趋向进行了讨论。     

社会主义新农村村庄建设规划初探——以湖南省长沙县春华镇石塘铺村村庄建设规划为例

近段时间来,社会主义新农村建设正在全国各地如火如荼地展开着,如何在村庄建设规划中进行社会主义新农村建设,如何将规划理念落实在实处,该文结合湖南长沙县石塘铺村村庄规划实例,进行一些探讨性的论述,希望能起抛砖引玉之作用.