Research on phase shift characteristics of electromagnetic wave in plasma

The phase shift characteristics reflect the state change of electromagnetic wave in plasma sheath and can be used to reveal deeply the action mechanism between electromagnetic wave and plasma sheath. In this paper, the phase shift characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma were investigated. Firstly, the impact factors of phase shift including electron density,collision frequency and incident frequency were discussed. Then, the plasma with different electron density distribution profiles were employed to investigate the influence on the phase shift characteristics. In a real case, the plasma sheath around the hypersonic vehicle will affect and even break down the communication. Based on the hypersonic vehicle model, we studied the electromagnetic wave phase shift under different flight altitude, speed, and attack angle. The results indicate that the phase shift is inversely proportional to the flight altitude and positively proportional to the flight speed and attack angle. Our work provides a theoretical guidance for the further research of phase shift characteristics and parameters inversion in plasma.     

microRNA在亨廷顿病中的研究进展

亨廷顿病(Huntington's disease, HD)是神经退行性疾病(neurodegenerative disorders)中一种单基因遗传病,由亨廷顿基因(the huntingtin gene, HTT)第一个外显子中的CAG三核苷酸序列重复扩增引起,尚无法治愈。HTT编码的蛋白产物被称为亨廷顿蛋白(Huntingtin protein, Htt)。突变亨廷顿蛋白(mutated huntingtin protein, mHtt)容易形成聚集体,具有毒性,导致一系列细胞学异常和神经元功能障碍。microRNA(miRNA)在基因转录后水平调控中起重要作用,其表达的改变与HD病理过程有关,成为治疗HD的潜在生物标志物。近年来,对一些特定miRNA在HD中调控机制及靶基因预测方面的研究可为HD提供潜在的治疗方法。本文就miRNA在HD中的相关研究进展进行综述。     

基于多体动力学的大尺寸模锻过程长轴类坯料定位

大尺寸热模锻工艺中坯料操作放置困难,在模具上的定位精度会强烈影响最终锻件质量及所需设备吨位。为实现在实际模锻过程中,长轴类坯料在复杂模具上的快速便捷的定位过程,以某超长铁道异形件的整体锻造工艺预锻过程中坯料定位为例,从运动学势能分析出发,基于多体动力学分析软件Adams对初始坯料位置姿态偏差下的最终坯料定位偏差进行预测。在正交试验预测结果的基础上,分析了各初始偏差因素对最终坯料定位状态的位置偏差及姿态偏差的影响,并给出了可行的辅助定位方式来提升坯料初始位置的定位精度裕度,最后通过塑性成形过程仿真加以验证。     

啤酒厂洗瓶废水的处理与回收

针对啤酒洗瓶废水的水质特点，采用“絮凝过滤 微滤膜过滤 二氧化氯杀菌”处理工艺，出水水质达到中水回用标准，既节约了用水又减少了废水排放。文中又介绍了啤酒洗瓶废水处理与中水回用的工程情况，对工程应用情况进行总结、评价。     

腐蚀磨损过程中材料的环境脆性

从腐蚀磨损的交互作用、腐蚀磨损与应力腐蚀及氢脆的异同出发，论述了磨损加速腐蚀及腐蚀加速磨损的微观机制，指出材料的环境脆性与腐蚀对磨损的加速作用程度有关．从腐蚀对磨损的加速作用、比能耗、磨痕硬度等方面分析了不锈钢 Cl^-体系、Ni-P镀层 NaOH溶液、H4340钢与Ti6A14V合金 稀硫酸溶液体系、铜合金 NH4^ (NH3)或S^2-溶液中的环境脆化行为和规律，总结出材料环境脆性的力学判据，展望了今后腐蚀磨损的研究方向．     

High Power Fiber Bundle Array Coupled LDA Module

1 Introduction High power laser diode arrays (LDA) have many advan- tages such as small volume, long working life, high slope efficiency and high optical density, so they have many applications in medical treatment, material pro- cessing, and for the pumping source of solid laser and etc. But unfortunately, the LDA can not be easy to use directly in these fields because of their poor beam quality and extremely asymmetric divergent beams (!x≈ 5°～10°and !y≈20°～35°, for example), so it …     

全数字LCoS器件向业界发起挑战

一种命名为Carley的创新型全数字LCoS技术有望使价格低廉、品种繁多且易于扩缩的反射器件在市场上大行其道,这些器件将造就分辨率达1080p的低成本、宽屏高清晰度电视(HDTV)。     

娱乐＋新媒体 不是交易是婚姻

无论是国外的传统媒体集团向新媒体（互联网和／或无线公司）扩张，还是中国的SP转型收购音乐公司，总之娱乐公司和新媒体走到一起已经是大势所趋。然而故事并没有结束，以资本为纽带的并购并不能当然的把这两种风格迥异的基因捏在一起，在新公司里争执、误解乃至冲突不断，这就像一场婚姻，如果双方不能够深刻的理解对方，最后只能以分手收场。[编者按]