Formation of Zr-contained Amorphous Alloy Films by Magnetron Co-sputtering

In order to explore the application of magnetron co-sputtering in fabricating the amorphous alloy, Zr-contained amorphous films were prepared by this technique and investigated by scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the co-sputtered films are in fully amorphous state or with amorphous-nanocrystalline structure. The XRD patterns of the Zr-Cu and Zr-Ni amorphous films exhibit a double-peak phenomenon. There is a shift of diffusive peak with changing the sputtering current which is possibly attributed to the change of Zr-Ni and Zr-Cu intermetallic like short range orders. In addition, Zr-Cu-Ni ternary co-sputtered films have a sharper peak at high angle. The sputtering yield of element during co-sputtering ranks as CuNiZr, which can be ascribed to the contribution of melting and boiling temperature, atomic size and electrical conductivity of elements.     

吸氮除磷材料的研究和应用现状

人类的超强度活动导致水体中氮磷超标,是造成水体富营养化、发黑发臭、生态功能失衡的主要原因。目前去除氮磷的方法主要有生物法(短程硝化反硝化和好氧反硝化)、化学法(投加药剂法)和物理法(吹脱法和材料吸附法)。其中物理吸附法相比于其他方法,具有价格低廉、材料来源广泛、无二次污染、适用于大面积城市污水的特点。综述了近年来国内外吸氮除磷材料的研究和应用现状,着重阐述了矿物型和非矿物型吸氮除磷材料的应用效果,并对其应用前景进行展望。     

低温氮、磁化综合处理钻头使用性能提高的X射线和电子显微技术分析研究

在地质钻探和石油钻井中,钻头都是非常重要的钻进工具。其技术特性,特别是硬度和耐磨性与钻探的技术经济指标,即与机械钻速、钻头进尺和每米钻探成本直接相关。为了提高钻头的工作性能,俄罗斯南方国立技术大学提出了综合低温淬火、磁化回火处理钻头的方法。经过综合处理后,钻头体、复合片底座和钎焊层的硬度分别提高了30%、3%和22%。野外钻进试验结果表明,经过低温液态氮和磁化综合处理的与未经综合处理的钻头相比,每次试验钻头进尺都有提高,总体上钻头进尺提高了22.2%,取得了很好的钻进效果。并对取得的效果进行了X射线和显微技术分析。     

无菌制剂无菌水平的影响因素分析

无菌是无菌制剂生产过程不可或缺的条件,要想全面提升无菌制剂的质量,最关键的就是要深入分析无菌水平的影响因素,结合实际情况采取必要的保障措施,以进一步优化无菌制剂无菌生产效率。基于此,以无菌制剂作为主要研究内容,重点阐述无菌水平的影响因素,并提出必要的保证措施,希望有所帮助。     

氰酸钾合成研究进展

综述了氰酸钾的合成方法,并对各种方法进行了评价,其中液固相反应法具有原料易得,操作简便,产物纯度较高、易与溶剂分离、经济性好等特点,适用于工业化生产。     

Engineering Geological Problems of Levee Along Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River

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建筑墙体表面传热系数辨识研究

对实验房间南向墙体内表面中心区域的换热过程进行实验，发现当风速在0－5．5m/s之间时，表面传热系数在8－18W（m^2.K）之间波动，而风向对墙体表面传热系数影响不大；用辅助变量法分析墙体表面传热过程，并结合实验推导出墙体表面传热系数。模型的预测结果与实测结果吻合良好。     

钢带捆扎对木箱强度的影响

从力学角度分析了钢带捆扎对木箱强度的影响，指出木箱经钢带捆扎后，可减小箱底的最大弯矩，提高木箱的承载能力和减少板厚。同时还在无支撑间隔的基础上，详细介绍了钢带捆扎的设计方法。     

Thermal Expansion Behavior of La1—xSrxMn1—yCoyO3—δ Perovskites

The thermal expansion behavior of La1-xSrxMn1-yCoyO3-δ (x=0.2-0.4, y=0.1-0.3) perovskites in air has been investigated. The average linear thermal expansion coefficients increased with increasing Sr content up to 40 mole fraction or Co content up to 30 mole fraction. The expansion is generally attributed to an increase in the average cation radius as some of the cations in the perovskite are reduced in valence when oxygen ions are removed from the structure.