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1.
Data mining extracts implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information from databases. Many approaches have been proposed to extract information, and one of the most important ones is finding association rules. Although a large amount of research has been devoted to this subject, none of it finds association rules from directed acyclic graph (DAG) data. Without such a mining method, the hidden knowledge, if any, cannot be discovered from the databases storing DAG data such as family genealogy profiles, product structures, XML documents, task precedence relations, and course structures. In this article, we define a new kind of association rule in DAG databases called the predecessor–successor rule, where a node x is a predecessor of another node y if we can find a path in DAG where x appears before y. The predecessor–successor rules enable us to observe how the characteristics of the predecessors influence the successors. An approach containing four stages is proposed to discover the predecessor–successor rules. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 21: 621–637, 2006. 相似文献
2.
神马尼龙66高强力轻型帘布在保持帘布高强力、尺寸稳定性、耐热性、耐疲劳、耐冲击的良好特性的前提下,采用SNT高强度工业丝生产技术,充分挖掘工业丝的强力优势,把富余的强力通过进一步降低纤维密度转化为帘布面积优势的扩大,从而提高轮胎生产的帘布出胎率,使轮胎生产厂享受尼龙66帘布品质的同时,实现降低成本的目的。 相似文献
3.
交流,共享,流动——现代大空间办公模式的优劣与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了现代办公空间设计出现的新要求,通过办公空间演变趋势的探讨,归纳为若干大空间办公模式,并分析、比较其空间性质及特点,以及采用开放式办公布局的优势、不足及解决对策. 相似文献
4.
5.
Yi‐Hung Chen Ching‐Yuan Chang Wei‐Ling Su Chun‐Yu Chiu Yue‐Hwa Yu Pen‐Chi Chiang Chiung‐Fen Chang Je‐Lueng Shie Chyow‐San Chiou Sally IM Chiang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(1):68-75
This study investigates the ozonation of CI Reactive Black 5 (RB5) by using the rotating packed bed (RPB) and completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR) as ozone contactors. The RPB, which provides high gravitational force by adjusting the rotational speed, was employed as a novel ozone contactor. The same ozone dosage was separately introduced into either the RPB or the CSTR for the investigation, while the experimental solution was continuously circulated within the apparatus consisting of the RPB and CSTR. The decolorization and mineralization efficiencies of RB5 in the course of ozonation are compared for these two methods. Moreover, the dissolved and off‐gas ozone concentrations were simultaneously monitored for the further analysis. As a result, the ozone mass transfer rate per unit volume of the RPB was significantly higher because of its higher mass transfer coefficient and gas–liquid concentration driving force. Furthermore, ozonation kinetics was found to be independent of the gravitational magnitude of an ozone gas–liquid contactor. Therefore, the results suggest employing RPBs as ozone‐contacting devices with the advantage of volume reduction. The experimental results, which can be used for further modeling of the ozonation process in the RPB, also show the requirement of correct design for the RPB. Consequently, the present study is useful for the understanding of practical application of RPBs. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
6.
本文介绍了以微处理器与IBM-PC上的彩色/图形适配器相结合构成的一种智能显示系统。本系统主要解决数控系统中主CPU与6845CRTC争夺显示缓存的矛盾。保证了6845CRTC对显示缓存操作的时间要求;并且保证了数控系统中主CPU对显示缓存操作的随意性。 相似文献
7.
Guang-Ren Duan 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》1994,39(5):1009-1014
The problem of eigenstructure assignment in multivariable linear systems by decentralized output feedback is considered. By using a complete parametric solution of a generalized Sylvester matrix equation, parametric representations of both the left and right closed-loop eigenvectors and generalized eigenvectors as well as the feedback gains with respect to the closed-loop eigenvalues and two series of partially free parameter vectors are established. The obtained result does not require any conditions on the closed-loop eigenvalues, and generalizes some previous results in this area. An example shows the effect of the proposed approach 相似文献
8.
Yi Jin Chieko Toeda Takeo Kawaguchi Toshinobu Seki Kazuhiko Juni 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》1996,22(7):653-658
Permeation of zidovudine (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, AZT) and probenecid from oily bases containing an alcohol through rat skin was examined. Isopropyl myristate (IPM), as an oily vehicle, showed a penetration enhancing effect for AZT and probenecid. Ethanol, n-propanol, and n-butanol were used as additives in IPM and were examined for their own permeation and the enhancing effect on the permeation of AZT and probenecid. The skin permeation of AZT and probenecid from IPM was enhanced by addition of the alcohol in IPM. The degree of the enhancement was decreased with increasing lipophilicity of the alcohol used. me permeation rate of the drug from those systems was shown to be governed by penetration-enhancing effects of the oily base and alcohol, and the penetration of the alcohol itself through the skin. 相似文献
9.
La doping effects on intergrowth Bi2WO6–Bi3TiNbO9 ferroelectric ceramics were studied by X-ray diffraction, electron probe microanalysis and dielectric spectroscopy. It was found that the La3+ distribution, ferroelectric phase transition and dielectric relaxation behavior are apparently affected by La doping. With increasing La3+ content, the site of dopant ion varies, the grain growth of Bi5TiNbWO15 is restrained, the Curie temperature is reduced and broadened. Furthermore, two dielectric relaxation loss peaks were observed both in temperature and frequency spectra. The calculated relaxation parameters revealed the oxygen vacancy related to the relaxation process. 相似文献
10.