离子色谱技术在钻井现场的应用研究

将离子色谱技术(IC)应用于钻井现场的钻井液滤液分析,从而获取所钻井钻遇地层的可溶性矿物的性质、地层水的类型等资料信息。离子色谱技术在这一领域的应用尚属探索阶段,但通过现场两口井的试用已见到较好的应用效果,文章简介了该技术的应用前景及价值,如:确定油水界面的位置及指导钻井液的调配、确保井下安全等。这方面的论述,对分析化验仪器向井场转移实现多手段综合分析具有一定的促进作用。     

Fabrication of large-volume microfluidic chamber embedded in glass using three-dimensional femtosecond laser micromachining

We report on fabrication of large-volume, square-shaped microfluidic chamber embedded in glass by scanning a tightly focused femtosecond laser beam inside a porous glass immersed in water. After the hollow structure is created in the porous glass substrate, the fabricated glass sample is post-annealed at 1,050°C during which it can be sintered into a compact glass. By the use of this technique, a 1 mm × 1 mm × 100 μm microchamber connected to four microfluidic channels is created inside the transparent glass substrate, showing that our technique allows for fabrication of not only thin channel structures with arbitrary lengths and configurations, but also hollow structures with infinitely large sizes.     

An introduction to computational crystallography:the relationship between aluminum-based spinel structures and their morphologies

Computing technology is developing very fast and has permeated among many fields of sci-ence and technology, giving rise to many interdisciplinary subjects. Crystallography, originating from the activity of mining and smelting, has now become a comprehensive subject concerning crystal growth mechanism, chemical composition, structural morphology and physical properties and its research scope is widened by introducing many new achievements from basic sciences such as physics, chemistry, and math…     

Digital image decoding for in-line X-ray holography using two holograms

Abstract

A novel solution to twin-image disturbance in in-line X-ray holography is presented. By computer simulation, this two-hologram-based digital way is proved to be efficient, while conditions relating to experiments are taken into account.     

基于多代理的微电网需求响应机制研究

为了解决微电网电能产消和就近高效消纳的问题,提出了一种多代理微电网交易模型,实现微电网多层面运营主体的利益共赢及资源统筹.在此基础之上,考虑到微电网中负荷不确定性的问题,设计了需求响应机制并引入奖惩制度,既激励用户积极参与响应又避免用户逐利行为,指导用户合理用电.算例分析表明,本文所提机制能有效提高微电网的经济效益和环...     

焦石坝地区奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组页岩地球化学特征及地质意义

以焦石坝地区奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组页岩露头样品和钻井岩屑样品的氧化物和元素测量结果为依据,研究该区页岩氧化物和元素地球化学特征,结果表明:页岩地层SiO_2含量整体较高,化学蚀变指数(CIA)为55~77,表明页岩形成于温暖、湿润的气候环境。不同样品页岩氧化物和元素组成特征存在较明显差异,导致页岩品质存在巨大差异:龙马溪组页岩上段岩屑样品过量硅含量极低,U/Th小于0.75,属于高能、富氧环境产物,有机质难以保存,页岩品质差;龙马溪组页岩下段岩屑样品过量硅含量为6.6%~12.9%,U/Th为0.75~1.25,属于低能、贫氧环境产物,有机质含量高,脆性较好,页岩品质较好;五峰组页岩露头样品过量硅含量为11%~24%,U/Th为0.76~1.34,属于低能、贫氧—厌氧环境产物,有机质含量高,SiO_2含量最高,有利于形成天然裂缝和后期压裂改造,页岩品质最好。     

激光预脉冲对双层靶LPX辐射特性的影响

以激光产生的等离子体作为短波激光的激活介质,是目前实现X射线激光最有希望的方案之一,早在1985年,美国利弗莫尔国家实验室(LLNL)的D.L.Matthaws等人首次观察到了硒等离子体介质中类氖离子的20.9nm和20.6nm跃迁的短波激光输出,这给许多实验室X射线激光研究带来了新的生机。继后许多实验报道了他们利用各种机制所取得的结果,目前认为最有希望的泵浦机制是电子碰撞激发和碰撞复合,相应地它们对激光条件和靶的结构要求是不同的。为此,我们在文献[3]中已较系统地研究了激光与高、中和低Z元素靶相互作用的辐射特性,在文献[4]中研究了激光产生的等离子体基本参数和分布特性,在文献[1]中研究了不同结构靶对短波域粒子数反转的影响。本文是在上述工作的基础上,进一步深入地研     

Teleportation of an Arbitrary Two-qubit State *

A scheme to teleport an unknown two-qubit state from Alice (the sender) to Bob (the receiver) using two Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs is presented, each EPR pair being shared by both Alice and Bob. Firstly, Alice combines each of the two particles in the teleported state with an EPR particle and makes Bell state measurement on each combination. Then she transmits the outcomes of her measurements to Bob classically. According to Alice′s measurement results, Bob can perform appropriate unitary operations on his two EPR particles to retrieve the initial state.     

有预脉冲条件的激光加热等离子体的效率

本文首先从理论上对强激光辐照下的等离子体密度线型进行计算,在这个基础上,仔细地分析了有预脉冲存在情况下的激光与等离子体相互作用效率,得到在预脉冲能量为主脉冲的30%、时间间隔为100ps时,等离子体对激光能量的最大吸收效率可达到与没有预脉冲情况下的9倍左右。     

相对论效应产生的高次谐波

用单电子模型研究了相对论效应，特别是相对论坐标变换所引起的高次谐波，得到了谐波产生和激光强度的关系，还得到了谱分布和观测角的关系，特别给出了谱线强度分布的周期和观测角的关系。这一效应可以定性解释相对论强激光和固体靶相互作用所产生的高次谐波