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Abstract The experimental system for electrically exploding single metal wire has been de-signed and manufactured. Expansion of the dense plasma column formed from an electricallyexploding Cu wire of diameter 30 μm has been studied with a high-speed photographer to obtainthe time-dependent radius (R-t) curve. The experimental results demonstrate that the mean ex-pansion rate of the dense plasma column is 1.94 μm/ns, 2.6 μm/ns and 3.75 μm/ns according tothe peak pulse current 4.5 kA, 7 kA and 9.5 kA respectively. The results can be beneficial to givinga profound understanding of the early stage of wire-array Z-pinch physics and to improvement ontheir design. 相似文献
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叙述了用光楔错位干涉与高速摄影技术相结合诊断电热化学发射装置中等离子体发生器产生的等离子体射流的方法,得到了等离子体射流的电子密度和温度等参数的分布。该方法有助于改进电热化学发射装置中等离子体发生器的设计及其效能的提高。 相似文献
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为了较精确地对非理想爆轰波的传播进行计算,基于爆轰冲击波动力学(DSD)理论,研究了计算二维贴体坐标系中爆轰波阵面传播问题的Level Set方法。根据Ham ilton-Jacobi方程的Godunov差分格式,提出了非正交的贴体坐标系中Level Set函数方程的差分格式及其相应的数值方法。将Level Set方法应用于自行研制的二维流体动力学程序TDY2D得到编码TDY_DSD,对爆轰波的传播及爆轰驱动的实验模型进行了数值模拟计算,所得的计算值均与实验值符合较好。计算结果表明了TDY_DSD程序的正确性和有效性,具有较高计算精度。 相似文献
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The experimental system for electrically exploding single metal wire has been designed and manufactured. Expansion of the dense plasma column formed from an electrically exploding Cu wire of diameter 30/~m has been studied with a high-speed photographer to obtain the time-dependent radius (R-t) curve. The experimental results demonstrate that the mean ex-pansion rate of the dense plasma column is 1.94μm/ns, 2.6μm/ns and 3.75μm/ns according to the peak pulse current 4.5 kA, 7 kA and 9.5 kA respectively. The results can be beneficial to giving a profound understanding of the early stage of wire-array Z-pinch physics and to improvement on their design. 相似文献
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用光学显微镜分别测量了1.06μm激光辐照硅、锗材料形成表面波纹的形貌特征。在激光辐照材料形成初始表面波纹之后,后继激光对最终波纹的增长起正反馈作用。当激光功率密度略大于材料损伤阈值时,材料表面呈现周期性的波纹结构;当激光功率密度远大于材料损伤阈值时,材料熔融区内出现无规则的随机分布波纹。激光辐照硅、锗材料产生的波纹结构与材料的性能、表面状况和实验中使用的激光参数密切相关。同时,分析了表面波纹结构对激光光束传输特性,以及激光与材料相互作用产生破坏效应的影响。 相似文献