An image-based approach to the reconstruction of ancient architectures by extracting and arranging 3D spatial components

The objective of this research is the rapid reconstruction of ancient buildings of historical importance using a single image. The key idea of our approach is to reduce the infinite solutions that might otherwise arise when recovering a 3D geometry from 2D photographs. The main outcome of our research shows that the proposed methodology can be used to reconstruct ancient monuments for use as proxies for digital effects in applications such as tourism, games, and entertainment, which do not require very accurate modeling. In this article, we consider the reconstruction of ancient Mughal architecture including the Taj Mahal. We propose a modeling pipeline that makes an easy reconstruction possible using a single photograph taken from a single view, without the need to create complex point clouds from multiple images or the use of laser scanners. First, an initial model is automatically reconstructed using locally fitted planar primitives along with their boundary polygons and the adjacency relation among parts of the polygons. This approach is faster and more accurate than creating a model from scratch because the initial reconstruction phase provides a set of structural information together with the adjacency relation, which makes it possible to estimate the approximate depth of the entire structural monument. Next, we use manual extrapolation and editing techniques with modeling software to assemble and adjust different 3D components of the model. Thus, this research opens up the opportunity for the present generation to experience remote sites of architectural and cultural importance through virtual worlds and real-time mobile applications. Variations of a recreated 3D monument to represent an amalgam of various cultures are targeted for future work.     

Critical parameters near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in La0.67–xYxBa0.23Ca0.1MnO3 compounds（x=0.10 and x=0.15）

The critical properties of the mixed manganite La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 with x=0.10 and x=0.15 around the paramagnetic(PM)-ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition were investigated through various techniques. These involved modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and Widom scaling relation. Magnetic data, analyzed in the critical region, using the above methods, yielded the critical exponents for(x=0.10) La0.57Y0.10Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3(β=0.312±0.002 and γ=1.147±0.003 at T C=299.23±0.05 K). Moreover, the estimated critical exponents of(x=0.15) La0.52Y0.15Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 were β=0.286±0.004 and γ=0.943±0.002 at T C=289.53±0.06 K. The critical exponents’ values were close to the theoretical values of 3D-Ising model and tricritical mean-field model. These results suggested that the present composition should be close to a tricritical point in the La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 phase diagram. Expressing the field dependence as ΔS M∝H n allowed us to establish a relationship between the exponent n and the critical exponents of the material and to propose a phenomenological universal curve for the field dependence of ΔS M.     

网络搭着磁悬浮脱"平"

在这个泛偶像的时代,有太多风采照人、气质高雅的“星”和学富五车、雄韬伟略的“家”,他们固然值得仰望和崇拜；但是,这也是一个反偶像的时代,当正统的“偶像文化”被推到极致后,许多人产生“审美疲劳”,他们开始有意识地颠覆传统,告别英雄、躲避崇高。“芙蓉姐姐”的出现和风起云涌正是如此：“她颠覆了理想型偶像的高大全假大空,掏出大众心中的真、小乃至庸常的一面,甚至以反讽、自嘲的面目出现。”殊途同归的是,在民众的集体狂欢之后,所谓的反偶像,最终又走上了炮制偶像的路子——在博客江湖,一切成为平民的现实：一个渺小的,甚至和明星毫无关联的     

蓝色鸣鸟的承诺

当我们驾车向西穿过宾西法尼亚州时，大地披着一层冬装。虽然这不是想念蓝色鸣鸟的季节，但我却无法将它从头脑中驱赶。     

IBM:机会再次将临?

IBM公司负责策略与发展的高级副总裁Jim Cannavino正在向我解释IBM计划重整其90年代的操作系统策略。我突然想问自己:我以前是不是来过这个地方?请不要以为我指的是配有U形皮面桌和铺着厚厚金色地毯的会议室的IBM总部。     

电子世界的编辑们

你如何能知道本文是一篇专栏评论文章呢?如果你是一个固定读者,或许已对我写的一些评论有所了解。即使你以前从未接触过PC Magazine,但文章的编排方式、印刷格式、压题照片都是一些看得见的线索,它们会告诉你这是一篇专栏评论,而不是一篇新闻报道。然而,当我们跨入联机服务和CD-ROM的电子世界之后,许多这类线索将不复     

澳大利亚威维霍抽水蓄能电站

威维霍抽水蓄能电站对昆士兰电网及其业主塔朗能源公司起着重要作用。     

西欧煤焦油工业的现状

煤焦油工业是西欧的传统工业,有很长的历史,早在150年以前,欧洲就是煤焦油工业的发源地。十八世纪初,英国建立了钢铁工业。1681年英国较早地发表了研究煤焦油生产和应用方法方面的专利,并于1820年首先实现煤焦油的工业化生产。30年后德国也实现了工业化。西欧煤焦油工业发展史上的另一个里程碑是以煤焦油为原料的染料工业的发展,尤其是在英国和德国。第二次世界大战前,西德A·G法本公司、(是德国的大型公司,战后并入巴登苯胺烧碱工厂)、拜耳公司、赫希斯特公司以及其他公司,在开发染料工业上做过重大的贡献。     

一种新型活动边缘—张性聚敛边缘(以危地马拉岸外中美海沟为范例)

DSDP67和84航次横穿危地马拉岸外中美海沟的钻探结果表明,早始新世以来该俯冲带前沿无加积作用。海沟的构造演化包括其向陆侧的引张构造以及向海沟坡上的引张构造。作者认为危地马拉边缘是一种新型活动边缘,即张性聚敛边缘的样板。