Effect of SGC on transient evolution of GWI in a Doppler broadened quasi Λ-type four-level system

In this paper,we study the effect of spontaneously generated coherence(SGC) on transient evolution of gain without inversion(GWI) in a Doppler broadened quasi Λ-type four-level atomic system.It is shown that transient evolution of GWI is very sensitive to the variation of SGC strength,and the transient maximum value and steady value of GWI both increase with SGC strength increasing.The transient and steady values of GWI with SGC are much larger than those without SGC.When Doppler broadening is present,the transient maximum value and steady value of GWI first increase and then decrease with Doppler broadening width(D) increasing,and the value of D which corresponds to the maximum transient GWI is different from that corresponding to the maximum steady GWI.The time needed for reaching the steady GWI increases with D increasing.The steady GWI,which is larger than that without Doppler broadening(D = 0),can be obtained by choosing appropriate D and SGC strength.     

准∧型四能级系统中Doppler展宽和相对相位对瞬态演化的影响

研究了具有真空诱导相干的准∧型四能级原子系统中Doppler展宽以及探测场和驱动场之间的相对相位对瞬态演化的影响。研究结果表明:相对相位对无反转增益(GWI)的瞬态演化规律有明显的影响,对泵浦场和驱动场增益(吸收)的瞬态演化规律只有很小的影响;Doppler展宽宽度D值的改变也对相位相关的GWI的瞬态演化有显著的调制作用;在取固定值的情况下,D值越大,增益达到稳定值所需的演化时间越长;D值不同时,达到增益极大值的演化时间也不同;最大瞬态增益和最大稳定增益并不对应相同的D值;选取适当的和D值,存在Doppler展宽时可以得到比无Doppler展宽时更大的增益;当存在Doppler展宽时,光场的传播方向对相位相关的GWI瞬态演化也有显著的影响,探测场与驱动场传播方向相同时比传播方向相反时可以获得更大的GWI。