基于稀疏和低秩结构的层析SAR成像方法

该文提出了一种基于稀疏和低秩结构的层析SAR三维成像方法.传统基于压缩感知的层析SAR成像方法仅仅对给定方位-距离单元的高程向进行稀疏表征和重建.考虑城市和森林等区域中各自的布局分布较为类似,目标在相邻方位-距离单元的高程向分布具有较强相关性.该方法通过引入Karhunen Loeve变换来表征相邻方位-距离单元的高程...     

Numerical analysis on an OOK-NRZ visible light communication system based on a single white LED

An OOK-NRZ visible light communication (VLC) system is designed by using a single white LED and a 550 nm visible photodetector. The emitting model of the single LED is established, and the general expression of the detector’s output signals under OOK modulation is deduced. With the selected LED, detector and other related parameters, the designed communication system is optimized and its performance is analyzed. The optimized communication distance between the LED and the detector is 0.54 m at the communication bit rate of 1 Mbit/s. With the best communication distance, when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is larger than 6.5 dB, the bit error rate (BER) can drop to 10-4. The analytical model and theory presented in this paper can be of certain practical meanings in the design of similar communication systems.     

基于低秩结构的宽角SAR稀疏成像

在合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR）成像中,当方位向合成孔径较大时,观测区域内目标的电磁特征会表现为各向异性,导致基于各向同性假设的传统SAR成像方法不再适用。为此,宽角SAR成像方法通过将宽孔径划分为多个子孔径,利用每个子孔径对应的回波数据单独成像,实现对目标雷达图像的多角度重构。由于目标的散射特性在相邻子孔径中通常不会发生较大改变,每个子孔径的强散射中心分布高度相似,使得宽角SAR的成像结果具有低秩结构,即相邻子孔径对应的目标成像结果的支撑集相近。为了使用这种相关性,将Karhunen Loeve (KL)变换引入到宽角SAR成像过程中,再利用目标强散射中心分布的稀疏特性,建立基于低秩结构的宽角SAR稀疏成像模型。采用增广拉格朗日法（Augmented Lagrangian,AL）和交替方向乘子（Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM）对上述成像模型进行迭代求解,从而获得宽角SAR成像结果。相比于传统的宽角SAR成像方法,本文所述方法不仅能提高目标后向散射系数的重建精度,还能有效抑制旁瓣...     

Performance study of an OFDM visible light communication system based on white LED array

By introducing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology, a visible light communication (VLC) system using a 5x5 white LED array is studied in this paper. The OFDM transmitter and receiver are modeled through MATLAB/Simulink tool. The electrical-optical-electrical (EOE) response of the VLC channel, which is also the response of the detector, is derived based on Lambert’s lighting model. Then the modeling on the overall OFDM/VLC system is established by combining the above three models together. The effects of the factors which include the digital modulation, Reed-Solomon (RS) coding, pilot form, pilot ratio (PR) and communication distance on the bit error rate (BER) of the system are discussed. The results show that through the use of RS coding, block pilot, quadrate phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation and a suitable pilot ratio about 1/3, under the communication rate about 550 kbit/s, the BER can be dropped to below 10-5, and the communication distance can reach 0.9 m.