抑制噪声的宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器性能分析

设计了一个带光隔离器的复合型宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器（EDTFA）,通过对该结构模型下的速率方程和光功率传输方程组的数值模拟,理论研究了EDTFA在插入光隔离器后的性能变化。研究表明,通过插入光隔离器抑制反向传输的放大自发辐射（ASE）噪声,可以有效地改善宽带EDTFA的信号增益和噪声特性。在光纤激活长度240cm、铒掺杂浓度2000ppm和前向泵浦功率200mW下,光隔离器插入在最佳位置处时,1540nm～1600nm波段内16路信道小信号增益分别提高了0.8dB～5．9dB,噪声系数降低了0.2dB～2．2dB。研究结果对于新型宽带EDTFA应用于WDM通信系统中具有理论指导意义。     

宽带Te基掺Er光纤放大器饱和增益谱特性研究

对波分复用(WDM)系统中宽带Te基掺Er光纤放大器(EDTFA)饱和增益谱特性进行了理论研究,研究依据均匀加宽四能级模型下的速率方程组和光功率传输方程组,采用龙格一库塔法数值模拟。研究结果表明,在给定泵浦方式、泵浦功率和光纤长度的饱和工作状态下,多个信道同时输入时的EDT-FA增益谱依赖于输入的信道数和信道功率,且各个信道增益要低于相同输入功率下单个信道的增益,同时增益谱宽变窄,增益谱峰随饱和程度的加深向长波长方向偏移。     

碲酸盐掺铒玻璃光纤放大器的瞬态响应

建立了一个数值模拟碲酸盐掺铒玻璃光纤放大器(EDTFA)瞬态响应的理论模型,理论上研究分析了低频方波脉冲输入信号经过EDTFA后的瞬态输出响应.研究结果显示,对于输入信号功率的跃变, EDTFA存在着一个快速的瞬态响应过程,响应时间小于报道的硅基掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA),说明EDTFA适合于泵浦调制及全光纤开关方面的应用场合.通过对双通道信号传输情形下关闭一个信道后另一信道输出功率瞬态响应的研究,揭示了适时调节泵浦功率快速稳定剩余信道输出功率的可行性.     

Ag NPs induced near-infrared emission enhancement of Er3+/Tm3+ codoped tellurite glass

Ag nanoparticles(NPs) were introduced into Er³⁺/Tm³⁺ codoped tellurite glasses prepared using melt-quenching and heat-treated techniques. The glass samples were characterized by the differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and photoluminescence to reveal the Ag NPs induced broadband near-infrared band emission enhancement of Er³⁺/Tm³⁺ ions. The studied glasses possessed good thermal stability with△T larger than 137 ℃. For glass sample heat-treated at 360 ℃ for 6 h, the nucleated Ag NPs in near-spherical shape with an average diameter about 6.5 nm dispersed in the glass matrix. Under the excitation of 808 nm laser diode(LD), the broadband near-infrared fluorescence emission extending from 1 350 nm to 1 620 nm, owing to the combined contributions from the ³H₄→³F₄ transition of Tm³⁺ at 1.47 μm band and the ⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2 transition of Er³⁺ at 1.53 μm band, improved significantly with the introduction of Ag NPs, which is mainly attributed to the increased local electric field. The present results indicate that Er³⁺/Tm³⁺/Ag NPs codoped tellurite glass with good thermal stability is a promising glass material for broadband fiber amplifiers of WDM transmission systems.     

Enhanced 1.32 µm fluorescence and broadband amplifying for O-band optical amplifier in Nd3+-doped tellurite glass

WO3 oxides with relatively high phonon energy and different concentrations were introduced into the Nd3+-doped tellurite-based glasses of TeO2-ZnO-Na2O to improve the 1.32 µm band fluorescence emission. The absorption spectra, Raman spectra, 1.32 µm band fluorescence spectra and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) curves were measured, together with the Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters, stimulated emission and gain parameters were calculated to evaluate the effects of WO3 amount on the glass structure and spectroscopic properties of 1.32 µm band fluorescence. It is shown that the introduction of an appropriate amount of WO3 oxide can effectively improve the 1.32 µm band fluorescence intensity through the enhanced multi-phonon relaxation (MPR) processes between the excited levels of Nd3+. The results indicate that the prepared Nd3+-doped tellurite glass with an appropriate amount of WO3 oxide is a potential gain medium applied for the O-band broad and high-gain fiber amplifier.     

掺铒Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3-Na2O玻璃中激发态吸收的抑制

对应用于1.55μm波段宽带放大的掺Er3 :Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3-Na2O(玻璃中激发态吸收的抑制进行了研究.为此,在该玻璃中分别引入了Ce3 离子和B2O3组分.研究表明,随着玻璃中Ce2O3的掺杂或B2O3组分的引入, Er3 4:I11/2能级与Ce3 2:F5/2能级间的能量传递或Er3 4:I11/2→4I13/2能级间多声子弛豫速率相应提高, Er3 离子4I11/2能级荧光寿命显著减小,激发态吸收得到有效抑制.同时,实验发现, Ce2O3的掺杂进一步提高了Er3 离子4I13/2→415/2能级间总量子效率,增强了1.55μm波段荧光发射强度,而荧光发射谱宽基本保持不变. B2O3组分的引入虽在一定程度上削弱了1.55μm波段荧光发射强度,但进一步拓展了其荧光发射谱,且增益截面峰值波长移向长波段.     

Tm3+/Ho3+共掺硫系玻璃光纤放大器增益特性

中红外2.0～3.5μm 波段激光在医疗、空气污染监测和军事等领域有着重要的应用前景。采用真空熔融淬冷法制备了 Tm3+/Ho3+共掺的Ge20Ga5Sb10S65硫系玻璃,测试了样品的吸收光谱以及800 nm激光泵浦下的荧光光谱,通过Judd–Ofelt和Mc-Cumber理论计算了Tm3+/Ho3+的辐射寿命、自发辐射几率和受激发射截面等光谱参数。在此基础上,研究了双掺离子之间的能量传递和Tm3+–Ho3+的多种跃迁过程,给出了详细的4能级系统的速率方程,并结合光功率传输方程,得出Tm3+/Ho3+共掺硫系玻璃光纤放大器在2μm波段的增益特性。数值模拟结果表明：Tm3+/Ho3+共掺硫系玻璃光纤在2μm波段的增益值达27 dB,增益带宽为112 nm,最佳掺杂光纤长度L=300 cm,所需泵浦功率Pp=200 mW,可用于2μm波段宽带放大。     

Effect of B2O3 on the spectroscopic properties in Er3+/Ce3+ co-doped tellurite-niobium glass

The high phonon energy oxide of B2O3 is introduced into the Er3+/Ce3+co-doped tellurite-niobium glasses with composition of TeO2-Nb2O5-ZnO-Na2O.The absorption spectra,1.53 μm band fluorescence spectra,fluorescence lifetime and Raman spectra of Er3+in glass samples are measured together with the calculations of Judd-Ofelt spectroscopic parameter,stimulated emission and absorption cross-sections,which evaluate the effect of B2O3 on the 1.53 μm band spectroscopic properties of Er3+.It is shown that the introduction of an appropriate amount of B2O3 can further improve the 1.53 μm band fluorescence intensity through an enhanced phonon-assisted energy transfer(ET) between Er3+/Ce3+ions.The results indicate that the prepared Er3+/Ce3+co-doped tellurite-niobium glass with an appropriate amount of B2O3 is a potential gain medium for the 1.53 μm bandbroad erbium-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA).     

基于二值离散运算的自适应数字图像水印算法

论文提出了一种在小波变换域内基于二值离散运算的自适应数字图像水印算法.算法利用人眼视觉掩盖特性,根据要嵌入的伪随机数水印长度自适应地选择原始图像小波逼近子图中纹理信息丰富的图像子块,通过对这些图像子块系数的二值离散修改实现水印的嵌入,水印检测无需原始图像.由于水印的嵌入与检测是基于二值离散运算,所嵌入的水印具有很理想的鲁棒性,能免疫于常规图像处理方法的有限攻击.同时,嵌入的水印具有理想的隐蔽效果,完全满足水印不可觉察性要求.     

掺铒硫系玻璃光纤的中红外增益特性模拟研究

实验制备了Er3+掺杂质量分数为1%的Ga5Ge20Sb10S65硫系玻璃,测试了其折射率、吸收光谱和荧光光谱,利用Judd-Ofelt和Futchbauer-Ladenburg理论计算了Er3+离子的自发辐射几率、吸收截面和受激发射截面等光谱参数。在综合考虑Er3+离子的交叉弛豫、能量上转换和激发态吸收效应的基础上,应用四能级粒子数速率-光功率传输方程模型,模拟计算了Er3+掺杂Ga5Ge20Sb10S65硫系玻璃光纤的中红外2.74μm波段的增益特性。结果显示,Er3+掺杂硫系玻璃光纤在2.74μm中红外波段具有较高的信号增益和较宽的增益谱,最大增益值和20dB增益带宽分别超过了40dB和200nm,表明其是可用于中红外2.74μm波段宽带放大的理想增益介质。