Covalent triazine framework with efficient photocatalytic activity in aqueous and solid media

Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) have been recently employed for visible light-driven photocatalysis due to their unique optical and electronic properties. However, the usually highly hydrophobic nature of CTFs, which originates from their overall aromatic backbone, leads to limitations of CTFs for applications in aqueous media. In this study, we aim to extend the range of the application media of CTFs and design hybrid material of a CTF and mesoporous silica (SBA-15) for efficient photocatalysis in aqueous medium. A thiophene-containing CTF was directly synthesized in mesopores of SBA-15. Due to the high surface area and the added hydrophilic properties by silica, the hybrid material demonstrated excellent adsorption of organic molecules in water. This leads not only to high photocatalytic performance of the hybrid material for the degradation of organic dyes in water, but also for efficient photocatalysis in solvent-free and solid state. Furthermore, the reusability, stability and easy recovery of the hybrid material offers promising metal-free heterogeneous photocatalyst for broader applications in different reaction media.     

Erratum to: Suspended superconducting weak links from aerosol-synthesized single-walled carbon nanotubes

Erratum to Nano Research 2020,13(12):3433-3438 https://doi.org/101007/s12274-020-3032-1 The article“Suspended superconducting weak links from aerosol-synthesized single-walled carbon nanotubes"written by Jukka-Pekka Kaikkonen1(■),Abhilash Thanniyil Sebastian3,Patrik Laiho3,Nan Wei3,Marco Will-2,Yongping Liao3,Esko I.Kauppinen3,and Pertti J.Hakonen1,2(■),was originally published Online First without Open Access.     

Critical parameters near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in La0.67–xYxBa0.23Ca0.1MnO3 compounds（x=0.10 and x=0.15）

The critical properties of the mixed manganite La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 with x=0.10 and x=0.15 around the paramagnetic(PM)-ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition were investigated through various techniques. These involved modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and Widom scaling relation. Magnetic data, analyzed in the critical region, using the above methods, yielded the critical exponents for(x=0.10) La0.57Y0.10Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3(β=0.312±0.002 and γ=1.147±0.003 at T C=299.23±0.05 K). Moreover, the estimated critical exponents of(x=0.15) La0.52Y0.15Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 were β=0.286±0.004 and γ=0.943±0.002 at T C=289.53±0.06 K. The critical exponents’ values were close to the theoretical values of 3D-Ising model and tricritical mean-field model. These results suggested that the present composition should be close to a tricritical point in the La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 phase diagram. Expressing the field dependence as ΔS M∝H n allowed us to establish a relationship between the exponent n and the critical exponents of the material and to propose a phenomenological universal curve for the field dependence of ΔS M.     

爱立信IMS weShare分享每一天(系列之一) 消费者行为分析:多媒体丰富通信最为期待

如果电信行业密切关注并充分利用已知的用户行为模式,同时采取措施来丰富语音通信并增进语音与数据业务之间的互动性,电信行业就可以在更大程度上改善个人之间的通信。当计划并开发更加丰富的通信业务(如爱立信I M SweShare)时,易用性是电信行业需要考量的一项关键因素。众所周     

采用反相方法测试台架测定3．3kV IGCT的特性

采用反相方法测试台架在实际工作条件下，对ABB公司提供的实验性3．3kV IGCT进行了特性测定.这种器件在硬开关运行下的导通损耗非常小，开关损耗也降低了.这就表明一种新型大功率/中电压半导体器件已经问世，它们可以用于较高开天频率(超过1kHz)和大电流工况，以改善大功率变换器的性能.     

天然气稳定碳同位素反应动力学研究――关于干燥、开放热解实验中的思考

在开放、变温热解实验中,对三个碳酸盐岩样品进行了在线特定化合物C/~(12) 稳定同位素分析,其中三个样品分别取自德国西北(石炭系Westphalian煤岩,I_H=286 mgHC/gTOC,R_o=0.72％)、西西伯利亚(白垩系Cenomanian页岩,I_H=192mgHC/gTOC,R_o=0.36％)和马来西亚(三叠系Miocene煤岩,I_H=190mgHC/gTOC,R_o=0.36％)。主要研究对象为甲烷、乙烷和丙烷+丙烯,测得的热解产物碳同位素值分布在热成因天然气范围内(―20‰～―40‰)。热解产物表现出随着热模拟温度升高,一般富集~(13)C,然而,甲烷碳同位素在某些温度段表现出倒转现象。在实验数据分析基础上,利用平行一级反应和Arrhenius温度方程得出反应动力学参数,将Westphalian煤岩得到的动力学参数应用到地热演化史中建立德国西北盆地气藏中天然气生成与聚集过程中组份和同位素组成变化模型。热模拟甲烷计算获得的碳同位素值表现出与德国西北天然气田的碳同位素特征一致。同位素反应动力学结合区域热演化史能有效地解释在天然气聚集过程中同位素组成变化特征。研究结果表明,虽然热解实验与地...     

玻璃钢多螺栓连接的强度

本文提出了玻璃钢多螺栓连接实验研究的结果。在主要的几何参数中,螺栓间距(或称行距)的影响是最显著的。螺栓行比螺栓列效果差。提出了一此最佳的几何排布方法。     

天然纤维在非织造布工业中的应用

天然纤维在非织造布工业中的应用@C.E.Pelc @吴英     

阻止抬升盆地原油生物降解的深埋灭菌作用

微生物活动造成的原油生物降解作用发生地球中大多数的油藏中，人们认为生物降解作用大大降低油藏中原油的质量，为成功寻找工业油藏，理解地质建造中生物降解作用发生的条件与过程是十分重要的，尽管最近的研究推测微生物活动在温度在150℃仍能有效地发生，但是人们普遍认为在地质时代，有效的石油生物降解作用通常发生在温度低于80℃的储层中，然而奇怪的是在温度低于80℃的储层中，还可发现未降解的原油，本文收集了一些油藏中有关生物降解程度的数据，发现未降角原油局限于埋藏浅的冷盆地，这些盆地曾是地球中更深，更热的部位，后经抬升作用形成的，我们认为这石油储层在深埋过程中，在温度为80－90℃时经历了灭菌作用，使得深部生物圈中降解烃类的生物停止活动，尽管这些储层后期抬升到较冷的部位并再次发生石油充注，也不会发生生物降解作用，表明灭菌后的沉积物不再适合降解烃类的细菌生长。     

CO、CO/He混合物在铁箔上的成碳动力学

从实验上研究了CO及经He稀释的CO在铁箔上形成碳、CO_2的动力学。实验在管式流动式微天平反应器中进行,操作压力为大气压,操作温度范围为250℃～450℃,CO变化范围3～100％。在所考察的范围内,反应速度与CO分压的依存关系遵从零级反应动力学。成碳活化能为31kcal/gmol。这些结果与下述反应机理相一致:即,将CO迅速吸附分解,随后发生决定碳形成的慢步骤。