Internal oxidation thermodynamics and microstructures of Ag-Y alloy

The thermodynamic data of pure Ag and Y were calculated. The phase constitution, composition of micro-region and microstructures of Ag-Y alloy after internal oxidation were investigated by X-ray diffractometry(XRD), energy dispersion spectrometry(EDS) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results show that the internal oxidation behavior of Ag-Y alloy is feasible from the view of thermodynamics. The upper limit of oxygen partial pressure of Ag-Y alloy oxidation is a function of temperature. Two phases (Ag and Y2O3) appear in Ag-Y alloy after the internal oxidation. The surface of Ag-Y alloy is convex because of the volume expansion of oxide in the alloy and the composition of the convex part is Ag. In Ag-Y2O3 sintered bulk Y2O3 particles are distributed inhomogeneously and conglomerated seriously, but they are dispersed uniformly in the Ag matrix after severe plastic deformation.     

2．1NaF·AlF_3─NaCl─MgF_2熔盐体系初晶点及电导率的研究

本文采用二因子二次回归正交设计研究了２．１ＮａＦ·ＡｌＦ３—ＮａＣＩ一ＭｇＦ２熔盐体系的初晶点及９４０℃时体系的电导率，用数理统计分析法得到了初晶点及电导率随体系中ＮａＣｌ和ＭｇＦ２含量变化而变化的二元二次方程．试验结果表明，体系初晶点随ＭｇＦ２含量增高而降低；而随ＮａＣｌ含量变化出现极大值，极大值点随ＭｇＦ２含量变化而变化，越过极大值点，初晶温度随ＮａＣｌ含量增加而下降．体系电导率随ＮａＣｌ含量增加而增大，而随ＭｇＦ２含量的变化出极大值，越过极大点电导率随ＭｇＦ２增加而减少。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of 8YSZ ceramics by liquid-phase sintering with CuO-TiO2 addition

The 8% (mass fraction) yttrium-partially-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) ceramic was fabricated via liquid phase sintering at 1 200–1 400 °C by adding different mass ratios of CuO-16.7%TiO₂ (molar fraction) as sintering aid. Relative density, microstructure, Vickers hardness and bending strength as a function of sintering temperature and additive content were investigated. The experiment results show that liquid phase sintering at low temperature can be realized through adding CuO-16.7% TiO₂ to 8YSZ. The Vickers hardness and bending strength of samples with sintering aid are generally much higher than those of samples without sintering aid for all sintering temperatures, and increase with the increase of sintering temperature. When the addition content of CuO-16.7% TiO₂ is beyond 0.5%, the relative density, Vickers hardness and bending strength decrease with the increase of the mass ratio of sintering aid. Low additions of sintering aid are beneficial to aiding densification; high additions of sintering aid are detrimental to the sintered properties mainly due to greater amounts of pores generated by the volatilization of oxygen with the eutectic reaction between copper oxide and titanium dioxide. It is found that the fine grain size and high relative density are two main reasons of the high bending strength and Vickers hardness of the materials.     

超细碳化钨粉末粒度测试方法的研究

应用显微镜法(SEM、TEM)、激光粒度法、X射线线宽法、比表面积法对自制超细碳化钨粉末粒度进行测量,探讨了测量原理、颗粒形状等因素对粒径测试准确度的影响。通过对实验结果的分析,研究对比了几种超细微粒表征手段的优越性和局限性。     

新型复合材料离子交换树脂粒度性能的研究与测定

采用激光粒度分布仪结合扫描电镜对SP-1、SP-2及SP-C新型复合材料离子交换树脂粒度性能进行了研究测定。结果表明：SP-1有效粒径为161．12μm，均一系数为1．36；SP-2有效粒径为129．7μm，均一系数为1．67；SP-C有效粒径为130．79μm，均一系数为1．73。扫描电镜观察显示，树脂中的细颗粒主要来源于颗粒的碎化。     

新型硅胶-聚合胺复合材料离子交换树脂粒度性能、耐磨性能的研究

SP-C是一种新型硅胶-聚合胺复合材料离子交换树脂，对铜具有良好的选择吸附性能，能有效进行铜铁分离。采用激光粒度测试结合SEM观察的方法，对SP—C的粒度性能、耐磨性能进行了研究，结果表明，该树脂原始范围粒度100-350μm占92．93％以上、有效粒径130μm、均一系数1．73；经水浸后滚磨、酸碱浸后滚磨处理，有效粒径均有所减小，分别为105μm和106μm，均一系数有所增大，分别为1．86和1．79；碎球率有所上升，但树脂粒度的上下限变化不大，最大为6．2％，说明该树脂有一定的耐磨性能。     

AgZnO电接触材料内氧化热力学和动力学研究

研究了Ag_Zn合金内氧化的热力学和动力学问题。热力学计算结果表明:Ag_Zn合金内氧化在热力学上是可行的。采用氧化增重实验测出了Ag_Zn合金氧化动力学曲线,结果表明:Ag_Zn合金快速氧化增重温度区间为600~800℃,且随着温度的升高,Ag_Zn合金的氧化越充分。内氧化法制备的AgZnO材料组织呈连续的网状分布,ZnO颗粒弥散分布于Ag基体中,Ag和ZnO结合紧密。     

钽、铌电解电容器工艺研究进展(续)

结合对钽、铌电解电容器性能特点的介绍，综述了近年来国内外钽、铌电解电容器研究、生产方面的进展以及市场动态。     

高强变形锌合金ZAT10的组织及TTT曲线

以高强变形锌合金（ZAT10）为研究对象,通过热分析仪（DSC）、X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和能谱仪（EDS）以及力学性能测试,研究了高强变形锌合金的相组成,并采用硬度法绘制ZAT10的TTT曲线。结果表明：高强变形锌合金ZAT10是由η锌相和（α＋η）相的层片状共析体组织组成;ZAT10的时效孕育期从260℃至120℃经历先变短后变长的过程,在210℃左右的时效孕育期最短。     

碳还原法制备电解电容器用一氧化铌粉末

一氧化铌(NbO)具有与金属相近的导电能力,作为阳极赋能时,与铝、钽、铌等阀金属一样,能在阳极表面形成介电性能优良的无定型氧化膜。研究了真空碳还原Nb2O5制备NbO的原理、工艺条件以及一氧化铌粉末的理化性能和电性能等,参照GB/T3137-1995关于电容器用钽粉电性能测试方法,经实测,一氧化铌粉末具有比电容105120μF·V/g,损耗11.2%,漏电流2.5×10–4μA/μF·V,表明其湿式电性能已达到甚至优于相应的高比容钽粉的水平;沿用钽电容器生产工艺,探索性地进行了小批量以NbO为阳极的电解电容器生产,其成品合格率达到77%。