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Within the framework of the effective-mass approximation and the dipole approximation, considering the three-dimensional confinement of the electron and hole and the strong built-in electric field(BEF) in strained wurtzite Zn O/Mg0:25Zn0:75O quantum dots(QDs), the optical properties of ionized donor-bound excitons(D+, X)are investigated theoretically using a variational method. The computations are performed in the case of finite band offset. Numerical results indicate that the optical properties of(D+, X) complexes sensitively depend on the donor position, the QD size and the BEF. The binding energy of(D+, X) complexes is larger when the donor is located in the vicinity of the left interface of the QDs, and it decreases with increasing QD size. The oscillator strength reduces with an increase in the dot height and increases with an increase in the dot radius. Furthermore, when the QD size decreases, the absorption peak intensity shows a marked increment, and the absorption coefficient peak has a blueshift. The strong BEF causes a redshift of the absorption coefficient peak and causes the absorption peak intensity to decrease remarkably. The physical reasons for these relationships have been analyzed in depth. 相似文献
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Within the effective-mass and finite-height potential barrier approximation,a theoretical study of the effects of strain and hydrostatic pressure on the exciton emission wavelength and electron-hole recombination rate in wurtzite cylindrical GaN/AlxGa1-xN quantum dots(QDs) is performed using a variational approach.Numerical results show that the emission wavelength with strain effect is higher than that without strain effect when the QD height is large(> 3.8 nm),but the status is opposite when the QD height is small(< 3.8 nm).The height of GaN QDs must be less than 5.5 nm for an efficient electron-hole recombination process due to the strain effect.The emission wavelength decreases linearly and the electron-hole recombination rate increases almost linearly with applied hydrostatic pressure.The hydrostatic pressure has a remarkable influence on the emission wavelength for large QDs,and has a significant influence on the electron-hole recombination rate for small QDs.Furthermore,the present numerical outcomes are in qualitative agreement with previous experimental findings under zero pressure. 相似文献
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应力退火的Fe基纳米微晶带纵向驱动巨磁阻抗效应的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
测定了不同张应力退火生成的Fe73Cu1Nb1.5V2Si13.5B9纳米微晶带在高频纵向驱动堤下的巨磁阻抗效应。从相们随外磁场的外磁堤的变化规律中得出,与磁损耗相应的α”随外磁堤的变化是引起高频纵向驱动巨磁阻抗效应的重要原因。并由相位随堤变化的最小值可以很确定出材料的横向磁各向异性HK的大小,这为测量材料的磁各向异性堤提供了一个亲折方法。 相似文献
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在有效质量和有限高势垒近似下,变分研究了应变和流体静压力对纤锌矿GaN/AlxGa1-xN柱形量子点中激子发光波长和电子空穴复合率的影响。计算结果表明,在量子点高度较大情况下( >3.8 nm ),考虑应变后的发光波长比不考虑应变的发光波长大。而在量子点高度较小情况下( <3.8 nm )则相反。由于应变效应,为了获得有效的电子、空穴复合过程,GaN量子点的高度必须小于5.5nm。发光波长随流体静压力的增大而线性减小,电子空穴复合率随流体静压力的增大而近线性增大。在量子点尺寸较大的情况下,流体静压力对发光波长的影响比较显著,而在量子点尺寸较小的情况下,流体静压力对电子空穴复合率的影响比较显著。此外,我们将零流体静压力下光跃迁能的理论计算值和实验值进行了比较,理论值和实验值相符合。 相似文献
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在有效质量近似基础上,考虑强的内建电场效应,变分计算了纤锌矿结构的GaN柱形量子点中带电量为 的离子受主束缚激子(A?, X)的发光波长。结果表明,离子受主束缚激子发光波长强烈依赖于量子点的尺寸(高度和半径)、离子受主杂质的位置和垒中Al含量。随着量子点高度、半径及垒中Al含量的增加,离子受主束缚激子发光波长增大。随着离子受主杂质从量子点左边垒中沿z轴方向移至量子点左边界时,发光波长先增大,在量子点的左界面附近达到极大值;随着离子受主杂质在量子点内继续右移,发光波长减小,当杂质位于量子点的右边界附近时光跃迁波长达到极小值;进一步右移离子受主杂质至量子点的右边垒中时,发光波长增大。和自由激子光跃迁波长相比,当离子受主杂质位于量子点中心的左边时,杂质的引入使发光波长增大,当离子受主杂质位于量子点中心的右边时,杂质的引入使发光波长减小。 相似文献
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在有效质量近似下,采用变分法,研究了内建电场和杂质对双电子柱形GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点系统束缚能的影响。结果表明:杂质带负电时,体系基态能量都比较大,不易形成稳定的束缚态。带电量为e的施主杂质位于量子点中心时,杂质电子的束缚能随量子点高度和半径的增加先缓慢增大后减小,存在最大值;随着Al含量的增加,体系的束缚能增大。随着杂质从量子点下界面沿z轴移至上界面,体系的束缚能先增大后减小。与单电子杂质态相比,内建电场对双电子量子点系统束缚能的影响比较显著;当量子点高度L<6nm时,杂质双电子量子点系统的束缚能大于单电子杂质态束缚能,而当量子点高度L>6nm时,杂质双电子量子点系统的束缚能小于单电子杂质态束缚能。 相似文献
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