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This paper describes the scanning nuclear microprobe facilities established at the Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research. The Russion quadruplet constructed with four magnetic quadrupolets is used for microbeam formation. The long focus of the lens makes the working distance long enough to accommodate the scanning coils and the detectors for PIXE, RBS, RFS, NRA and SE experiments. A 5 μm focussed beam is scanned continously by a pair of coils. A multiparameter multidetector data system for the nuclear microprobe is based on the idea of Total quantitative scanning analysis (TQSA) suggested by Melbourne University. A digital graphic displayer is a good substitute for an ordinary storage oscilloscope for on- line scanned area monitoring. The new microprobe meets high demands of biologists and geologists on applications. 相似文献
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Polyacetylene films were doped with FeCl3 and implanted with 30 k'eV K+ ions. Physical changes to the films were examined by a series of measurements, which include the four-probe test, infrared ray absorption and 2 MeV He+ particle elastic recoil dettection and Rutherford backscattering. The chemical dopants (Fe+++ and Cl-) were redistributed after the implantation and the different species (K+. Fe+++ and Cl-ions) formed p - n junctions at the implantation depths. The implanted films exhibited desirable Ⅰ-Ⅴ characteristics, with current densities as high as 600 mA/cm- at 3V and back - to - forward ratio of current over 300. The polymer diodes kept their behavior for over 60 days. Discussions on the results were given in detail. 相似文献
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聚乙炔(CH)x是一种简单的共轭有机导电高分子材料。1975年日本白川首先用高浓度的Ti(OBu)_4-AlEt_3体系在-78℃下定向聚合得到了均匀的、具有高结晶度的顺式(CH)x薄膜。1977年白川与美国MacCDiarmid等合作,发现掺杂能改善(CH)x的导电性能。后来又发现掺入不同的杂质可使(CH)x显示n型或P型半导体的特性。聚乙炔薄膜具有物理上准一维金属膜型的一些特殊性质,因而引起物理学家的广泛兴趣。1980年美国Su、Schrieffer和Heeger提出了聚乙炔的孤立子(Soliton)导电模型,并用这种模型成功地阐述了一些实验现象。(CH)x的原料便宜,合成简单,具有广阔的应用前景。人们预期可以把聚乙炔应用于制备太阳能电池、蓄电池及塑料半导体器件等。 相似文献
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以自行合成的聚乙烯亚胺纳米凝胶(Polyethylenimine,PEI)为载体转染E1A基因,观察E1A基凶对结肠癌细胞体外生长的抑制作用和对电离辐射的增敏效应,并初步探讨其作用机理.经PEI介导将真核细胞高效表达E1A基因的重组质粒psv-E1A导入人结肠癌细胞系SW480,RT-PCR证实其转染,G418筛选出阳... 相似文献
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A combined PIXE-RBS channeling measurement system to examine Ⅲ-Ⅴ compound semiconductors has been established. Preliminary results on studying Si+ and Te+ implanted GaAs have been presented and discussed. 相似文献
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高剂量辐照猪肉的挥发物、脂氧化和感官特征分析 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
经蛋白酶钝化与真空包装的猪里脊肉样品在-20℃作最高剂量达45kGy的^60Coγ射线辐照。观察或测定了辐照猪肉的感官特征变化、挥发物产生和脂氧化。实验结果表明,辐照味与脂氧化无关,而蛋白质辐解产物可能是辐照味的来源。志愿者品尝结果表明,辐照猪肉并无不易接受的感官特征变化。 相似文献
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SBS辐射接枝共聚研究(Ⅰ):SBS/MMA液相辐射接枝 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用^60Coγ射线对苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene,SBS)嵌段共聚物进行辐射接枝改性。研究了SBS/甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Methyl methacrylate,MMA)溶液体系的辐射接枝共聚反应,探讨了辐照剂量、单体浓度、SBS型号对接枝率的影响。并用红外光谱(FT-IR)对接枝共聚物进行了表征,用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)测量了接枝共聚物SBS-g-MMA的热性能。 相似文献
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本工作用低压汞灯作为光源,以丙烯酸羟丙酯(2-Hydroxypropyl acrylate,HPA)为单体,对真丝绸的紫外光光化学接技改性进行了系统研究,反应体系中无任何引发剂或者光敏剂.用衰减全反射红外光谱(Attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy,ATR-IR)、差示扫描量热法(Differential scanning calo-danetry,DSC)和热重分析(Thermal gravity analysis,TGA)等对光接枝产物进行了表征.探索了光照反应时间、单体浓度、pH值、多官能团单体的存在对接枝率的影响规律.研究表明,此方法可获得较高的接枝率,且低压汞灯具有无污染、设备简便价格低廉、寿命长,易于操作等优点,是一种有效的真丝绸改性方法. 相似文献