TM-pass polarizer based on multilayer graphene polymer waveguide

A TM-pass polarizer based on multilayer graphene polymer waveguide is proposed and theoretically analyzed. The mode properties, the extinction ratio, the insertion loss and the bandwidth are also discussed. The results show that a TM-pass polarizer, which only guides the TM mode, can be achieved by multilayer graphene polymer waveguide. With length of 150 μm, the proposed polarizer can achieve extinction ratio of 33 dB and insertion loss of 0.5 dB at optical wavelength of 1.55 μm. This device has an excellent performance, including large extinction ratio and low insertion loss within the spectral range from 1.45 μm to 1.6 μm.     

Design and analysis of Wedge-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate

Here, a novel Au Wedge-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (WERS) substrate is proposed. The electric field enhancement factor and the effective mode field radius with varying geometry parameters are investigated. The proper excitation wavelength 633 nm is obtained. The practical application of WERS substrate is discussed. The Au WERS not only can provide a continuous extremely highly localized electric field as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) hotspots, but also can offer 10 orders of magnitude of SERS enhancement factor. The corresponding results reveal that WERS substrate will be widely applied in optics, biology, chemistry and other fields.