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图像先验是图像复原中求解不适定问题的关键。针对在图像具有显著噪声时,极端通道先验去模糊算法容易产生振铃伪影和无法抑制噪声的缺点,利用全变分模型可以同时抑制噪声和保护边缘的优势,提出一种有效的全变分极端通道先验的盲图像去噪和去模糊模型。首先,将全变分模型分别引入暗通道和亮通道中,用于保护图像的边缘及消除噪声或振铃伪影;其次,利用半二次分裂技术解决模型的非凸问题和估计潜在的清晰图像;最后,用迭代多尺度盲反褶积估计图像的模糊核。实验结果表明,该算法能够在抑制噪声的同时很好地保护图像的边缘细节和消除振铃伪影。相比近几年具有代表性的其他方法,该模型的鲁棒性、主观视觉效果和客观评价指标均有明显提高。 相似文献
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坐标下降(Coordinate Descent, CD)方法是求解大规模数据分类问题的有效方法,具有简单操作流程和快速收敛速率。为了提高罗杰斯特回归分类器(Logistic Regression Classifier, LRC)的泛化性能,受v-软间隔支持向量机的启发,该文提出一种v-软间隔罗杰斯特回归分类机(v-Soft Margin Logistic Regression Classifier, v-SMLRC),证明了v-SMLRC对偶为一等式约束对偶坐标下降CDdual并由此提出了适合于大规模数据的v-SMLRC-CDdual。所提出的v-SMLRC-CDdual既能最大化类间间隔,又能有效提高LRC的泛化性能。大规模文本数据集实验表明,v-SMLRC-CDdual分类性能优于或等同于相关方法。 相似文献
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The Miao nationality is the sixth largest ethnic group in China which has a history of thousands of years. It has created a unique material culture and spiritual culture in its development process and the Miao costume is a highly condensed collection of the material and spiritual culture of the Miao nationality. As one of the unique symbols of Miao culture the Miao costume has profound cultural heritage and cultural connotations. The patterns of the Miao costume are particularly eye-catching as they not only symbolize the wisdom of the Miao people in thousands of years of production and life but also symbolize the pursuit of the good spirit of the Miao people. However under the impact of modern pop culture and foreign culture these cultural symbols are gradually disappearing. In order to protect and inherit them the Miao costume pattern segmentation has become the most important work. However the Miao costume pattern segmentation is quite difficult. At present there are few studies on the extraction classification identification and preservation of the features of Miao costume pattern segmentation. With the excellent segmentation performance of the U-Net model and the advantages of easy deployment the paper improves the basic structure of the U-Net model and proposes a Miao costume pattern segmentation algorithm based on the RSKP-UNet Residual Selective-Kernel Parallel U-Net model. The algorithm adds Residual modules in the encoder part of the U-Net model to improve the feature extraction capability of the model and embeds the SKNet modules and ParNet modules in the decoder part to enhance the feature expression capability of the model. The paper uses evaluation metrics to measure the segmentation performance of the model and compares it with four segmentation models based on deep learning. The paper not only combines the current research focus-deep learning and attention mechanism but also introduces the Lovász-hinge loss function to effectively solve the problem of class imbalance in the Miao costume patterns. The RSKP-UNet model is better than other models in various segmentation indicators. Compared with the benchmark model U-Net the Dice coefficient IoU precision recall and accuracy are improved by 6. 98% 11. 07% 2. 89% 6. 75% and 3. 92% . The segmentation algorithm proposed in this paper realizes the extraction of the element content of the Miao costume patterns through image segmentation of Miao costume patterns which can be used to build the Miao costume pattern database in this way thus helping designers relevant researchers and organizations to provide research foundation and completing the protection and inheritance of the Miao costume culture. The paper also provides some reference for the segmentation research of other minority costume patterns. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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针对苗族服饰图案存在色彩差异大、样式及纹理多样性等问题,采用传统的图像分割算法进行苗族服饰图案分割,会使得一些特征空间信息丢失,导致图像分割的效率与精度较低。为此,本文提出一种基于注意力机制的苗族服饰图案分割模型,通过提取图像特征,使模型能够更好地将感兴趣的特征从局部水平关联到全局水平。同时也采用了数据增强策略,增加训练数据以提高模型泛化能力。实验结果表明,本文模型与传统语义分割网络(U-Net)和全卷积神经网络(FCN)模型相比,仅采用不到1/2的训练参数,IoU增长了14.79%和18.21%,Dice系数增长了11.03%和13.95%。因此,本文为苗族服饰图案分割算法研究提供了一种有效可行的方法。 相似文献
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针对基于模糊C均值聚类(fuzzy C-means, FCM)算法框架的竞争聚集聚类(competitive agglomeration, CA)算法中模糊指数m被限定为2的问题,提出了一种更为普适的模糊聚类新算法.该算法首先在FCM算法框架的基础上引入熵指数约束条件,构造了基于熵指数约束的模糊C均值聚类(entropy index constraint FCM, EIC-FCM)算法,成功地将模糊指数m>1的约束条件转换为熵指数0相似文献
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针对苗族服饰图像存在绣线纹理、形状复杂及色彩差异性的问题,提出了一种基于模糊拟合图像驱动的苗族服饰图像分割算法。首先,结合局部与全局图像信息在模糊区域中定义了模糊局部与全局拟合图像。同时,根据Kullback-Leibler散度用于描述两个概率分布之间差异的性质,利用原始图像和拟合的模糊局部与全局图像在Kullback-Leibler散度方面的图像差异,构造了模糊能量函数,从而驱动初始轮廓曲线向目标边界移动。其次,采用局部与全局轮廓曲线内外区域的像素灰度归一化类内方差构造自适应权重系数,以此来自动调整全局与局部模糊能量项之间的参数。最后,在能量函数中添加了一个正则项与长度项,并在其中引入边缘检测器,来平滑图像边缘。该算法的性能通过在自然图像上进行验证,分割结果的相似性系数与敏感性系数分别达到0.978和0.981以上。然后使用提出的算法在苗族服饰图像上进行实验,结果表明提出的算法具有较好的分割结果,并只需要较少的迭代次数与分割时间。此外,分割结果对水平集函数的初始化与苗族服饰图像具有鲁棒性。 相似文献
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图像分割是图像处理和图像识别领域的重要研究内容之一.目前成熟的分割算法中,对于具有纹理、背景复杂或受噪声污染的图像分割效果不佳.针对这些问题,在模糊C均值聚类算法基础上,Lei等人[1]提出了一种快速鲁棒的模糊C均值算法(Fast and Robust Fuzzy C-means Clustering Algorith... 相似文献
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在视频图像数据采集时,往往受到天气等因素的影响,为进一步研究视频图像数据的主要信息增加了困难。雨、雪天气作为视频图像数据预处理中最为困难的研究,近几年一直是各学者研究的课题。针对传统基追踪去噪(BPDN)算法没有考虑雨、雪图像的局部特征问题,提出一种基于改进BPDN的图像去雨雪算法。将局部特征约束理论引入图像去雨雪中,主要是在精炼雨图提取的稀疏系数优化问题求解中加入训练图像数据的局部信息,以达到提高雨线的识别,进而提高图像的雨线去除效果。引入局部信息的优化问题可以推导为二次规划问题,为使用BPDN算法提供了理论支持。合成和真实图像去雨实验结果表明,改进的BPDN算法在算法收敛性、精炼雨图识别、图像去雨效果上优于传统BPDN算法所得到的结果。 相似文献