全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2444篇 |
免费 | 180篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
化学工业 | 716篇 |
金属工艺 | 70篇 |
机械仪表 | 81篇 |
建筑科学 | 74篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 194篇 |
轻工业 | 330篇 |
水利工程 | 31篇 |
石油天然气 | 16篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 214篇 |
一般工业技术 | 496篇 |
冶金工业 | 61篇 |
原子能技术 | 17篇 |
自动化技术 | 304篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 106篇 |
2021年 | 187篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 144篇 |
2018年 | 136篇 |
2017年 | 140篇 |
2016年 | 144篇 |
2015年 | 104篇 |
2014年 | 165篇 |
2013年 | 244篇 |
2012年 | 165篇 |
2011年 | 217篇 |
2010年 | 129篇 |
2009年 | 98篇 |
2008年 | 65篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 45篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2631条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Nur Lina Rashidah Mohd Rashid Abdullah Abdul Samat Abdul Azim Jais Mahendra Rao Somalu Andanastuti Muchtar Nurul Akidah Baharuddin Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak 《Ceramics International》2019,45(6):6605-6615
The performance of low-to-intermediate temperature (400–800?°C) solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) depends on the properties of electrolyte used. SOFC performance can be enhanced by replacing electrolyte materials from conventional oxide ion (O2-) conductors with proton (H+) conductors because H+ conductors have higher ionic conductivity and theoretical electrical efficiency than O2- conductors within the target temperature range. Electrolytes based on cerate and/or zirconate have been proposed as potential H+ conductors. Cerate-based electrolytes have the highest H+ conductivity, but they are chemically and thermally unstable during redox cycles, whereas zirconate-based electrolytes exhibit the opposite properties. Thus, tailoring the properties of cerate and/or zirconate electrolytes by doping with rare-earth metals has become a main concern for many researchers to further improve the ionic conductivity and stability of electrolytes. This article provides an overview on the properties of four types of cerate and/or zirconate electrolytes including cerate-based, zirconate-based, single-doped cerate–zirconate and hybrid-doped cerate–zirconate. The properties of the proton electrolytes such as ionic conductivity, chemical stability and sinterability are also systematically discussed. This review further provides a summary of the performance of SOFCs operated with cerate and/or zirconate proton conductors and the actual potential of these materials as alternative electrolytes for proton-conducting SOFC application. 相似文献
2.
3.
Khalid Tauqeer Khan Abdul Nasir Ali Mazhar Adeel Adil ur Rehman Khan Atta Shuja Junaid 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2019,78(17):24595-24615
Multimedia Tools and Applications - The world is facing many problems including that of traffic congestion. To highlight the issue of traffic congestion worldwide specially in urban areas and to... 相似文献
4.
5.
Abdul Rahman Mohtasebzadeh Longfei Ye Thomas M. Crawford 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(8):19769-19779
We study magnetic-field directed self-assembly of magnetic nanoparticles onto templates recorded on perpendicular magnetic recording media, and quantify feature width and height as a function of assembly time. Feature widths are determined from Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images, while heights are obtained with Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). For short assembly times, widths were ~150 nm, while heights were ~14 nm, a single nanoparticle on average with a 10:1 aspect ratio. For long assembly times, widths approach 550 nm, while the average height grows to 3 nanoparticles, ~35 nm; a 16:1 aspect ratio. We perform magnetometry on these self-assembled structures and observe the slope of the magnetic moment vs. field curve increases with time. This increase suggests magnetic nanoparticle interactions evolve from nanoparticle–nanoparticle interactions to cluster–cluster interactions as opposed to feature–feature interactions. We suggest the aspect ratio increase occurs because the magnetic field gradients are strongest near the transitions between recorded regions in perpendicular media. If these gradients can be optimized for assembly, strong potential exists for using perpendicular recording templates to assemble complex heterogeneous materials. 相似文献
6.
7.
Haliza Abdul Aziz Noor Azeerah Abas Bonnie Tay Yen Ping Zainab Idris 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2020,23(2):251-262
The technology for transesterification reactions between methyl esters and alcohols is well established by using classical homogeneous alkaline catalysts, which provide high conversion of methyl esters to specialty or nonindigenous esters. However, in certain products where the purity of the esters is of concern, the removal of homogeneous catalysts after the completion of the reaction is a challenge in terms of production cost and water footprint. Therefore, a study to investigate the potential of heterogeneous catalysts was conducted on reactions between methyl palmitate and triethanolamine. The degree of basicity and active surface area of calcium oxide (CaO), zinc oxide (ZnO), and magnesium oxide (MgO) were first characterized by using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD-CO2) and Brunauere–Emmett–Teller (BET), respectively. Among the metal oxides investigated, the CaO catalyst showed the best catalytic activity toward the transesterification process as it gave the highest conversion of methyl palmitate and yielded fatty esteramine compositions similar to the conventional homogeneous catalyst. The optimum transesterification condition by using the CaO catalyst utilized a lower vacuum system of approximately 200 mbar, which could minimize a considerable amount of energy consumption. Furthermore, low CaO dosage of 0.1% was able to give a conversion of 94.5% methyl ester and formed esteramine at 170 °C for 2 h. Therefore, the production of esterquats from esteramine may become more economically feasible through the methyl ester route by using the CaO catalyst, which can be recycled three times. 相似文献
8.
9.
Chun Yang Yin Sharifah Aishah Syed Abdul KadirYing Pei Lim Sharifah Nawirah Syed-AriffinZurinawati Zamzuri 《Fuel Processing Technology》2008
Ash derived from combustion of Malaysian oil palm biomass (empty fruit bunches consisting of fibers) was physically and chemically characterized in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of its specific properties in terms of toxicity, compositions and reusability. Principal analyses conducted include particle size distribution, scanning electron microscopy, elemental dispersive X-ray, elemental analysis, toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) as well as thermogravimetric, X-ray diffractometry and Fourier-transform infrared analyses. TCLP result indicated that the oil palm ash (OPA) should not be classified as toxic wastes in terms of heavy metal leachability since leachable copper, cadmium, lead and nickel concentrations were detected below the stipulated leachability limits. It was determined that the OPA contained high amount of potassium as well as presence of silica which implied its suitability to be reused as crude fertilizer or cement replacement material. 相似文献
10.
Abdul Aleaf 《电子产品世界》2008,15(12)
消费者对于移动多媒体的需求是毫无疑问的,满足这些需求的技术已经开发成功,对于设计人员而言,剩下的问题就是如何利用这些技术,并将成功的产品带入市场。本文将讨论如何减省移动多媒体设备内关键元件的功耗,此外也会对现今移动多媒体设备设计人员所面对的工程挑战作出概括的分析,并就目前及新涌现的硅技术,提出可克服这些工程挑战的解决方案。 相似文献