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排序方式: 共有1227条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Investigation on the miniaturized parallel multichannel-based devices packed with glass beads to improve the mass exchange execution is the critical focal point of the current study. One of the essential parameters to specify the miniaturized devices' flow distribution is the residence time distribution (RTD). In the present context, the RTDs of a liquid tracer were investigated for the air-water multiphase flows (concurrent) across the multichannel-based miniaturized devices (comprising of 11 similar dimensional parallel channels). The devices were variable in height and packed with glass beads. The conductivity estimations generated the RTD curves and were addressed by the axial dispersion model (ADM). The fluid-flow rates differed within the range of 5–23 ml min−1. The axial dispersion coefficients and the rate of the specific energy dispersion were investigated. The effects of pressure difference and geometry on the hydrodynamic attributes and mixing properties were well-illustrated, and the new correlations were suggested. 相似文献
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Sonika Sahu Mohd. Zahid Ansari Dehi Pada Mondal Chongdu Cho 《Materials Science & Technology》2019,35(7):856-864
In this paper, cenosphere particles embedded in AA2014 aluminium matrix are used to fabricate syntactic foam by stir casting method. The particle size is about 100?µm and foam density is about 1990?kg?m?3. Compression tests at strain rate 0.001/s are performed on foam samples to characterise their mechanical properties which are then used in numerical analysis on commercial finite element analysis software ABAQUS/CAE with isotropic elastic-plastic material model. Experimental and numerical results show good conformity in deformation behaviour with elastic and plateau zones showing average deviations less than 5% and 20%, respectively. Foams showed high yield stress and energy absorption capabilities that can be useful in making blast and impact resistant structures. 相似文献
4.
Madhab Chandra Tripathy Debasmita Mondal Karabi Biswas Siddhartha Sen 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2015,43(6):776-792
The present work reports the realization of an analog fractional‐order phase‐locked loop (FPLL) using a fractional capacitor. The expressions for bandwidth, capture range, and lock range of the FPLL have been derived analytically and then compared with the experimental observations using LM565 IC. It has been observed that bandwidth and capture range can be extended by using FPLL. It has also been found that FPLL can provide faster response and lower phase error at the time of switching compared to its integer‐order counterpart. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Sirisha Nerella Debendra K. Das Godwin A. Chukwu Abhijit Y. Dandekar Santanu Khataniar Shirish L. Patil 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2003,21(7):1275-1294
Gas-to-liquids (GTL) technology involves the conversion of natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons. In this article, theoretical studies have been presented to determine the feasibility of transporting GTL products through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). To successfully transport GTL through TAPS, heat loss along the route must be carefully determined. This study presents heat transfer and fluid dynamic calculations to evaluate this feasibility. Because of heat loss, the fluid temperature decreases in the direction of flow and this affects the fluid properties, which in turn influence convection coefficient and pumping power requirements. The temperature and heat loss distribution along the pipeline at different locations have been calculated. Fairly good agreement with measured oil temperatures is observed. The powers required to pump crude oil and GTL individually, against various losses have been calculated. Two GTL transportation modes have been considered; one as a pure stream of GTL and the second as a commingled mixture with crude oil. These results show that the pumping power and heat loss for GTL are less than that of the crude oil for the same volumetric flow rate. Therefore, GTL can be transported through TAPS using existing equipment at pump stations. 相似文献
8.
Michael Osterman Abhijit Dasgupta 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2007,18(1-3):229-236
The transition from lead (Pb) bearing solder to Pb-free solder has arisen in response to government restrictions on the use
of lead (Pb) by the European Union. As a result, electronic manufacturers have sought a material comparable to the conventional
63Sn37Pb solder that has been traditionally used to assemble electronic hardware. Based on extensive review of various solder
combination, the majority of electronic manufacturers appear to be adopting a tin–silver–copper (SAC) solder as a popular
Pb-free solder replacement. Significant investments have been made by many researchers to characterize the material behavior
and durability of this solder system. While the exact composition of the SAC solder is still in question, it now appears that
the 96.5Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu (SAC305) solder is gaining wider acceptance as the favored Pb-free replacement, for surface mount assemblies
that are going to be subjected predominantly to cyclic thermal environments. This paper presents a review of our current understanding
of the life expectancy of Pb-free SAC solder interconnects for electronic hardware. To this end, the paper focuses on material
characterization of SAC solder, as well as its temperature cycling and vibration fatigue reliability. From this review, SAC
solder interconnects are shown to be suitable for providing adequate life expectancies for temperature cycling in electronic
hardware. However, it is clear that there are differences between SAC and the conventional Sn37Pb solder, that need to be
understood in order to design reliable electronic hardware. 相似文献
9.
The problem of determining the maximum mean response level crossing rate of a linear system driven by a partially specified Gaussian load process has been considered. The partial specification of the load is given only in terms of its total average energy. The critical input power spectral (PSD) function, which maximizes the mean response level crossing rate, is obtained. The critical input PSD turns out to be highly narrow-banded which fails to capture the erratic nature of the excitation. Consequently, the trade-off curve between the maximum mean response level crossing rate and the maximum disorder in the input process, quantified in terms of its entropy rate, has been generated. The method of Pareto optimization is used to tackle the conflicting objectives of the simultaneous maximization of the mean response level crossing rate and the input entropy rate. The non-linear multi-objective optimization has been carried out using a recently developed multi-criteria genetic algorithm scheme. Illustrative example of determining the critical input of an axially vibrating rod, excited by a partially specified stationary Gaussian load process, has been considered. 相似文献
10.
Ashraf Bastawros Abhijit Chandra Yongjin Guo Bo Yan 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2002,31(10):1022-1031
The role of a porous pad in controlling material-removal rate (MRR) during the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) process
has been studied numerically. The numerical results are used to develop a phenomenological model that correlates the forces
on each individual abrasive particle to the applied nominal pressure. The model provides a physical explanation for the experimentally
observed domains of pressure-dependent MRR, where the pad deformation controls the load sharing between active-abrasive particles
and direct pad-wafer contact. The predicted correlations between MRR and slurry characteristics, i.e., particle size and concentration,
are in agreement with experimentally measured trends reported by Ouma1 and Izumitani.2 相似文献