Application of Diffusion Brazing in Stockage of Vacuum Electronic Devices

The vacuum electronic device is the key components widely used in the fields of radar, navigation, electronic warfare and so on. Multi-brazing process is adopted in the manufacturing, and the leakage is easy to happen at many parts, such as brazed seams and base materials of tube shell, leading breakage of the devices. But now the brazing filler metal used in the stockage of vacuum electronic devices is very seldom. For the safe of vacuum electronic devices, stockage temperature must be lower than the brazi...     

Wireless Ad Hoc Networks: Strategies and Scaling Laws for the Fixed SNR Regime

This paper deals with throughput scaling laws for random ad hoc wireless networks in a rich scattering environment. We develop schemes to optimize the ratio lambda(n) of achievable network sum capacity to the sum of the point-to-point capacities of source-destinations (S-D) pairs operating in isolation. Our focus in this paper is on fixed signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) networks, i.e., networks where the worst case SNR over the S-D pairs is fixed independent of n. For such fixed SNR networks, which include fixed area networks as a special case, we show that collaborative strategies yield a scaling law of lambda(n)=Omega(1/n^1/3) in contrast to multihop strategies which yield a scaling law of lambda(n)=Theta(1/radicn). While networks where worst case SNR goes to zero do not preclude the possibility of collaboration, multihop strategies achieve optimal throughput. The plausible reason is that the gains due to collaboration cannot offset the effect of vanishing receive SNR. This suggests that for fixed SNR networks, a network designer should look for network protocols that exploit collaboration