全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1169篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12篇 |
化学工业 | 152篇 |
金属工艺 | 3篇 |
机械仪表 | 26篇 |
建筑科学 | 36篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 12篇 |
轻工业 | 105篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 136篇 |
一般工业技术 | 190篇 |
冶金工业 | 371篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 126篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 70篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1188条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Amanda Alliband Daniel W. Lenz Laura E. Stevenson Travis Whitmer Rex Cash Dennis Burns Sarah Hall William T.K. Stevenson 《Progress in Organic Coatings》2008
A model has been proposed to explain the failure of the original BMS10-39 epoxy paint on upper vertical surfaces in B-52 fuel tanks. The model involves interaction of the paint with DIEGME, a fuel system ice inhibitor (FSII) in jet fuel, that is distilled from the liquid fuel. In this communication, distillation experiments used to support the model are refined to better match the mass transfer of vapor from fuel in a B-52 fuel tank at close to room temperature. The interaction of these lower temperature distillates with the paint affirms the earlier model. On the basis of these experiments it is proposed that paint failure may be controlled or eliminated by reducing the level of DIEGME in the fuel. Proposed changes in military jet fuel composition are detailed. 相似文献
2.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of preoperative localization studies on the surgical management of patients with primary hyperparathyroid disease (PHPT). SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Reported cure rates of initial surgical exploration for PHPT are close to 95%. Preoperative localization studies are frequently obtained to improve surgical success and decrease operative time. METHODS: Initial cervical exploration was performed in 113 patients with PHPT from 1981 to 1993. Twenty-four patients (21%) had surgery without preoperative localization studies. The remaining 89 patients (79%) had 132 noninvasive preoperative localization studies. Success of the localization studies in tumor localization, pathologic findings, postoperative serum calcium levels, and operative times were compared. Patient costs of the studies were calculated. RESULTS: Disease was identified during operation in 23 of 24 patients (96%) having cervical exploration without preoperative localization studies, and they had normal calcium levels after surgery. Eighty-seven of 89 patients (98%) having preoperative localization studies were surgically cured. The highest sensitivity rate (60%) and highest positive predictive value (79%) of the localization studies were found with thallium-technetium scintiscanning. Average cost of the localization studies was $901 per patient. Combination studies were obtained in 32 patients at an average cost of $1,314 per patient without improving sensitivity. Mean operating time did not differ for localized and nonlocalized patients. CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative localization studies did not improve parathyroid localization or cure rate and did not substantially shorten operating time in initial cervical exploration for PHPT. The economic burden of routine preoperative localization studies in these patients is not justified. 相似文献
3.
S. A. Burns A. Locascio 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1991,31(7):1295-1318
A monomial-based method for solving systems of algebraic non-linear equations is presented. The method uses the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality to construct a system of monomial equations that approximates the system of non-linear equations. A change of variables transforms the monomial system into a system of linear equations, which is readily solved. Special properties of the monomial method are identified and their significance is discussed. Invariance properties of the monomial method produce a built-in, self-adjusting scaling of the variables and equilibration of the equations of the linear system. Other special properties can lead to useful bounds on, and invariances of, the conditioning of the linear system. An invariance to uniform scaling is responsible for extremely rapid convergence to the equation surfaces in the initial iterations. An invariance to multiplication of the algebraic equations by a certain class of functions leads to a useful insensitivity to form of the algebraic system. Insensitivity of the monomial method to solutions with negative components avoids meaningless solutiuons of the algebraic system that appear as undesirable by-products of the formulation. A practical engineering design problem is solved to demonstrate the special properties of the monomial method. 相似文献
4.
Williams K.A. White I.H. Burns D. Sibbett W. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1996,32(11):1988-1994
Following a comparison of picosecond-pulse generation techniques, feedback schemes are reported for the generation of picosecond pulse trains with improved jitter for both multicontact and conventional single-contact InGaAsP-InP lasers. Subpicosecond jitter is achieved for Q-switched laser sources using a novel optoelectronic feedback scheme. The use of resonant electrical feedback is shown to improve the timing jitter of gain-switched pulses by up to six times. Pulse-to-pulse timing jitter as low as 250 fs is demonstrated for a hybrid of optical and electrical feedback schemes. Limits for timing jitter in diode lasers are established for optoelectronic, electrical, and optical feedback schemes, and the key picosecond pulse generation schemes are compared in terms of timing jitter for the first time 相似文献
5.
W.E. Stewart Jr. A.S. Burns 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》1992,19(6):859-868
The effects of a permeable inner boundary on the maximum temperature and the convective flows were investigated numerically for a two-dimensional horizontal annulus containing a uniformly heat generating porous media. The time-dependent governing equations were nondimensionalized and put into an explicit finite difference numerical form. The finite difference equations were obtained from truncated Taylor series expansions using a central differencing scheme. Nondimensional temperatures and streamlines were obtained for heat generation rates ranging from 20 to 1,500 W/m3 corresponding to a range of modified Rayleigh numbers of 324 to 24,340 and for several combinations of isothermally heated wall conditions for annuli of radius ratio of 2. It was found that multi-cellular flows occur at the highest Rayleigh numbers investigated. 相似文献
6.
Burns John W.; Kubilus Amanda; Bruehl Stephen; Harden R. Norman; Lofland Kenneth 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,71(1):81
Changes in maladaptive cognitions may constitute therapeutic processes of multidisciplinary pain programs. A cross-lagged panel design was used to determine whether (a) early-treatment cognitive change predicted late-treatment outcome index change, but not vice versa; and (b) these effects remained significant with depression change controlled. Ninety chronic pain patients, in a 4-week multidisciplinary program, completed measures of catastrophizing, pain helplessness, depression, pain, interference, and activity level at pre-, mid-, and posttreatment. With depression changes controlled, early-treatment catastrophizing and pain helplessness changes predicted late-treatment outcome index changes, but not vice versa; early-treatment depression changes predicted late-treatment activity changes, but not vice versa. Findings advance understanding of pain treatment process and suggest that negative cognition changes may indeed affect improvements in treatment outcome. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
7.
Prior research has reported a relation between physical attractiveness and severity of mental disorder, with less attractive people being more maladjusted. However, because these two variables have been measured simultaneously, it has not been possible to separate cause from effect. To clarify this question, in this study we first measured physical attractiveness, social competence, and perceived risk of developing a mental disorder in 280 college women. Seven months later, we measured the subjects' self-perception of having a mental disorder. Women who were more attractive were higher in social competence and lower in perceived risk of mental disorder. More attractive women were also lower in self-perception of mental disorder 7 months later. This relation between attractiveness and self-perception of mental disorder remained significant even after controlling for the Time 1 measures (social competence, perceived risk of mental disorder, and age). The implications of these findings for the hypothesized role of attractiveness in the determination of adjustment are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
8.
Castonguay Louis G.; Schut Alexander J.; Aikens Deane E.; Constantino Michael J.; Laurenceau Jean-Philippe; Bologh Laura; Burns David D. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,14(1):4
This study is a preliminary investigation of an integrative treatment aimed at improving the efficacy of cognitive therapy (CT) for depression. The development of the treatment protocol was based on process findings, which suggested that strategies used in CT to resolve alliance ruptures may actually exacerbate problems in the therapeutic relationship. The protocol integrates, within the traditional CT treatment manual, procedures to repair alliance ruptures that are derived from or consistent with humanistic and interpersonal therapies. Although conducted by inexperienced therapists, the integrative treatment led to greater improvement than a waiting-list condition. The results also compare favorably to previous findings for CT. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
9.
Burns G. Leonard; Gomez Rapson; Walsh James A.; de Moura Marcela Alves 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,15(1):118
G. J. DuPaul (see record 2003-02033-012) offered two suggestions for additional research to understand the strong source effects reported by R. Gomez, G. L Burns, J. A. Walsh, and M. A. de Moura (see record 2003-02033-001) in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) rating scales. The first suggestion was to determine whether the source effects represent mostly bias or accuracy. The second suggestion was to minimize source effects through the development of better ADHD rating scales. Because source effects can represent bias or accuracy, it is important to minimize the bias aspect through content validation procedures prior to attempts to determine whether source effects better reflect bias or accuracy. This comment offers various suggestions to reduce the bias in ADHD rating scales. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
10.
A Burns 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,13(3):141-2; discussion 142-4
In a chemically defined serum-free culture system, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) as the only externally applied growth factor, in concert with corticosterone, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) and low insulin (1nM), stimulates adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Omission of PDGF during the induction period results in loss of differentiation competence and apoptotic cell death. Induction of apoptosis is shown to be clearly mediated by PDGF withdrawal, since neither corticosterone nor IBMX affect the apoptotic behaviour of 3T3-L1 cells. Cell viability in the absence of the survival factor PDGF could be achieved by application of high insulin (1 microM) or ectopical expression of the anti-apoptotic proto-oncogene Bcl-2. However, PDGF-independent suppression of cell death does not trigger adipose conversion in the presence of corticosterone and IBMX. Therefore, we conclude that suppression of apoptosis per se is not permissive for differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and PDGF might exert some additional differentiation-promoting effect(s). 相似文献