分区计量用流量仪日常运行中出现的问题浅析

稳定可靠的运营数据特别是流量仪计量终端设备的运行数据是分区计量能够较好应用的重要前提。然而在实际应用中,尤其是分区计量实施初期无相关经验阶段,软件系统中数据异常时有发生,分析这些异常主要由流量仪、远传设备、通讯以及数据库等某一方面或某几个方面的不正常工作造成。其中,流量仪运行数据最为核心,其数据丢失即为永久缺失;而其他方面的问题,也会给工作造成不必要的负担,应引起足够的重视。通过对已出现的各类问题的分析和初步解决,指出分区计量流量仪的运行各个环节的深入衔接才能达到良好效果。     

Behavior of ZrO2-C Refractories in Thin-strip Casting of Steel

Zirconia graphite refractory is used as a core-nozzle in the thin-strip casting of steel. Post-mortem analysis of used refractory was performed in an effort to establish the failure mechanism. Corrosion behavior was studied against molten steel with Mn O- SiO 2based liquid inclusions. Corrosion of these materials involves dissolution and oxidation of graphite in the matrix followed by penetration of liquid slag leading to degradation of ZrO 2particles. Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations were performed to study this corrosion mechanism.     

集通铁路蒙根塔拉至林西线路方案研究

集通铁路是我国北方的重要运输通道,沿线所经环境敏感点多,地形地质困难,选线设计方案复杂。通过对集通铁路蒙根塔拉至林西段局部区段进行方案研究分析,在满足线路方案设计要求的同时,对比分析不同方案的工程数量及工程费用,列举出不同方案的优缺点。最终确定蒙根塔拉至工业园区段160 km/h方案和工业园区至经棚段方案120 km/h方案。     

钻井钢丝绳检测方法与装置的研究

钻井钢丝绳对于钻井平台安全可靠性有直接影响。采用磁性检测方法对钻井钢丝绳进行检测,并对钻井钢丝绳的励磁方式、聚磁方法及传感器与钢丝绳的配合间隙问题进行分析。在此基础上,研制了钻井钢丝绳检测仪器,能够实现对钻井钢丝绳断丝、磨损等缺陷的定性、定量检测,并能够对缺陷进行定位,为钻井钢丝绳的寿命评估提供了依据,对提高钻井平台的安全性具有重要意义。     

一般阵列误差情况下信号二维方向角估计

针对均匀圆阵存在一般阵列误差的情况,提出一种信号二维方向角估计方法.基于均匀圆阵的阵列流形和阵列输出的协方差矩阵,采用加权总体最小二乘法估计信号二维方向角.并给出了解整周期性模糊的方法.计算机仿真表明了此方法估计精度高,对阵列误差鲁棒性强,并且各项性能都接近于CRB.     

基于均匀圆阵的信号二维方向角互相关估计

针对复值乘性和加性噪声同时存在的情况,提出一种基于均匀圆阵的信号二维方向角互相关估计方法.本文推导出互相关估计公式,分析了估计的统计性能,给出了最优参数选择原则.在不改变均匀圆阵阵列流形的情况下,此方法抑制了信号中的乘性和加性噪声,且计算量小.计算机仿真证明了此方法的有效性.     

WAVE INTERACTION WITH PERFORATED CAISSON BREAKWATERS

The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.