Energy harvesting and battery power based routing in wireless sensor networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a collection of several small and inexpensive battery-powered nodes, commonly used to monitor regions of interests and to collect data from the environment. Several issues exist in routing data packets through WSN, but the most crucial problem is energy. There are a number of routing approaches in WSNs that address the issue of energy by the use of different energy-efficient methods. This paper, presents a brief summary of routing and related issues in WSNs. The most recent energy-efficient data routing approaches are reviewed and categorized based on their aims and methodologies. The traditional battery based energy sources for sensor nodes and the conventional energy harvesting mechanisms that are widely used to in energy replenishment in WSN are reviewed. Then a new emerging energy harvesting technology that uses piezoelectric nanogenerators to supply power to nanosensor; the type of sensors that cannot be charged by conventional energy harvesters are explained. The energy consumption reduction routing strategies in WSN are also discussed. Furthermore, comparisons of the variety of energy harvesting mechanisms and battery power routing protocols that have been discussed are presented, eliciting their advantages, disadvantages and their specific feature. Finally, a highlight of the challenges and future works in this research domain is presented.     

Flower pollination–feedforward neural network for load flow forecasting in smart distribution grid

Neural Computing and Applications - Nature-inspired population-based metaheuristic flower pollination algorithm is proposed in solving load flow forecasting problem in smart distribution grid...     

Heterogeneous signcryption with proxy re-encryption and its application in EHR systems

Electronic health record (EHR) systems provide the platform that enables digital documentation of patients health information. Practically, EHR systems aid in delivering quality medical healthcare and limiting medical errors. However, EHR systems are associated with known technical and security challenges such as interoperability, confidentiality, authentication, auditability, and access control. To overcome these challenges, we first propose a new heterogeneous signcryption with proxy re-encryption (HSC-PRE) scheme. Secondly, via an example design, we demonstrate how our scheme can be utilized to achieve a secure, interoperable, auditable and accessible EHR system using blockchain technology. The blockchain technology is required to assure interoperability and auditability while the HSC-PRE assures confidentiality, authentication and access control. Via comprehensive security analysis (in random oracle model (ROM)), we affirm that the HSC-PRE scheme is secure. Besides, it shows up efficient against other recent related schemes.

     

Energy-efficient Nature-Inspired techniques in Cloud computing datacenters

Telecommunication Systems - Cloud computing is a systematic delivery of computing resources as services to the consumers via the Internet. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is the capability...