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1.
Alan Bivens Rashim Gupta Ingo McLean Boleslaw Szymanski Jerome White 《International Journal of Network Management》2004,14(2):131-146
Rapid growth of computer network sizes and uses necessitate analysis of network application middleware in terms of its scalability as well as performance. In this paper we analyze a distributed network management middleware based on agents that can be dispatched to locations where they can execute close to the managed nodes. The described middleware operates between the network protocol layer and the application layer and uses standard TCP protocol and SNMP probes to interface the network. By aggregating requests from many users into a single agent, our system allows multiple managers to probe problem areas with minimal management traffic overhead. We discuss and quantify the benefits of the described middleware by implementing real‐time network managers using our system. The main result of this paper is a comparison of scalability and efficiency of our agent‐based management middleware and traditional SNMP‐based data collection. To this end, we measured traffic in both real and simulated networks. In the latter case, we designed, used and described here a method of separating simulated application flow into separate subflows to simplify design of simulations. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
Zushu Li Kenneth C. Mills Malcolm McLean Kusuhiro Mukai 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2005,36(2):247-254
The densities of three Ni-based superalloys have been measured in both liquid and mushy states by both a modified sessile
drop method (MSDM) and a modified pycnometric method (MPM) for alloys CMSX-4 and CM186LC, and for CMSX-10 alloy by MSDM only.
The surface tensions of liquid CMSX-4, CM186LC, and CMSX-10 superalloys were measured using the sessile drop method. All measurements
were carried out in a highly purified argon atmosphere with the oxygen partial pressure of less than 10−19 MPa in the gas outlet. The densities of all superalloys in both liquid and mushy states were found to decrease with increasing
temperature. The volume thermal expansion of each superalloy in the mushy state was found to be higher than that in the liquid
state. The densities determined by different methods have been critically assessed and recommended values in both liquid and
mushy states are given as a linear function of temperature for the three Ni-based superalloys. The surface tension of liquid
CMSX-4 superalloy was found to decrease with increasing temperature, while that of liquid CMSX-10 superalloy increases with
increasing temperature. The wetting behavior of liquid CM186LC on the alumina substrate was found (1) to differ significantly
from that of CMSX-4 and CMSX-10 and (2) to vary with time. A HfO2-rich layer was found in the contact area of CM186LC with the alumina substrate, which could lead to some uncertainty in the
value obtained for the surface tension determined for CM186LC. 相似文献
3.
Previous results, using a passive transfer assay, have shown that recrudescences of Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi AS strain are antigenically different from the infecting parental population and also that the recrudescence appears to be a mix of antigenic types. This present study examines further these recrudescent populations using an indirect fluorescent antibody test on live, schizont-infected red blood cells. This analysis shows that ten clones derived from a recrudescence are all antigenically different from the parent population and that some are different from each other. The use of this method to examine the antigenic types of recrudescent clones after transmission through mosquitoes also demonstrates a resulting change in antigenicity. Such results showing a link between mosquito transmission and varying antigenicity may have important implications in terms of immunity and vaccine development. 相似文献
4.
Peter Fleischmann Ingo Janiszczak 《Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing》1996,7(3):221-234
In this paper an algorithm is presented to determine the number of semisimple conjugacy classes for a given centralizertype for the Chevalley groupsSL
n(q) andSU
n(q). Moreover we give the exact number of regular semisimple classes of this groups and a summary of results on the generic classnumber of exceptional Chevalley groups of adjoint type.The first author acknowledges financial support by a grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 相似文献
5.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Hans-Joachim Franke Dipl.-Ing. Ingo Kaletka 《Forschung im Ingenieurwesen》1996,62(10):265-270
Zusammenfassung Ziel des Teilvorhabens, über das hier berichtet wird, was es, für eine Auswahl von physikalischen Effekten eine Zuordnung
von gestaltbeeinflussenden Merkmalen auf sehr abstrakter Ebene zu erreichen und damit eine n?here Charakterisierung der Wirkfl?chen
und Wirkr?ume zu erreichen die zur Umsetzung eines physikalischen Effektes notwendig sind. Die hieraus resultierenden Ergebnisse
sind dem Abschlu?bericht zu entnehmen [1]. Weiterführende Themen, die basierend auf den vorliegenden Erkenntnissen bearbeitet
werden, haben zum Ziel, die wesentlichen und entscheidenden Parameter einer Konstruktionsaufgabe zu erkennen und zukünftig
zielgerichtet L?sungsvarianten zu erstellen, um somit für eine Neukonstruktion sinnvolle L?sungsfelder sehr frühzeitig abzugrenzen. 相似文献
6.
Many real-world problems are multi-objective optimization problems and evolutionary algorithms are quite successful on such problems. Since the task is to compute or approximate the Pareto front, multi-objective optimization problems are considered as more difficult than single-objective problems. One should not forget that the fitness vector with respect to more than one objective contains more information that in principle can direct the search of evolutionary algorithms. Therefore, it is possible that a single-objective problem can be solved more efficiently via a generalized multi-objective model of the problem. That this is indeed the case is proved by investigating the computation of minimum spanning trees.This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) as part of the Collaborative Research Center Computational Intelligence (SFB 531) and by the German-Israeli Foundation (GIF) in the project Robustness Aspects of Algorithms. 相似文献
7.
R Fitzpatrick J Dawson M Boulton J McLean G Hart M Brookes 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,44(379):80-82
BACKGROUND: Primary care has an important role to play in the prevention and management of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It has been suggested that homosexual men experience a variety of problems in relation to primary care. AIM: As part of a larger study, it was decided to examine the extent to which a sample of homosexually active men experienced difficulties in general practice and whether they consulted their general practitioner for problems related to HIV or the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). METHOD: Homosexual men were recruited for interview in 1991-92 from a variety of sources including genitourinary clinics and homosexual organizations. RESULTS: Of 623 men registered with a general practitioner 44% had not informed their general practitioner of their sexual orientation and 44% of the 77 men who were HIV antibody positive, as confirmed by the study, had not informed their general practitioner of this fact. Men who viewed their practice as unsympathetic towards homosexual men were less likely to have informed their general practitioner of their sexual orientation or HIV status. The majority of men (87%) nevertheless viewed primary care as an appropriate source of HIV/AIDS advice. CONCLUSION: There is considerable scope for improvement in the acceptability of general practice to homosexual men. 相似文献
8.
在钢的连铸过程中,结晶器保护渣的性质强烈地影响着铸造的行为、钢的质量、以及连铸工艺的环境.本研究采用高温显微技术来研究保护渣的熔化行为,采用液滴测试方法来测定保护渣的熔化速率.结果表明:自由碳是控制保护渣熔化行为的主要因素.熔化速率随碳的反应能力的增加而增加,随着碳含量的减少而增加. 相似文献
9.
Lullo G. McKee A. McLean C.J. Bryce A.C. Button C. Marsh J.H. 《Electronics letters》1994,30(19):1623-1625
Electroabsorption optical modulators have been fabricated on GaInAs/GaInAsP multiquantum well structures whose bandgap had been increased by laser photoabsorption-induced disordering. Modulation depths of 20 dB have been obtained in material which has been bandgap blue shifted by as much as 120 nm, while samples shifted by 80 nm gave depths as high as 27 dB 相似文献
10.
Harper David N.; McLean Anthony P.; Dalrymple-Alford John C. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,108(4):691
Examined the effects of medial septal (MS) and mammillary body (MB) radio-frequency lesions in an automated delayed-matching-to-sample (DMTS) procedure using lever-position stimuli and rats. Memory performance pre- and postsurgery was assessed with a negative exponential decay function fitted to bias-free measures of recognition. Part 1 showed that MS, but not MB or sham-control surgery, impaired DMTS performance. This impairment in the MS group was best characterized as an increase in the rate of forgetting. Part 2 examined the interaction between MS and MB lesion effects and proactive interference arising from responses made on the previous DMTS trial. The results indicated that proactive interference effects were similar for all groups. These results provide further support for the critical role of the MS region in memory function but indicate that damage to this brain region does not disrupt memory function through a heightened sensitivity to proactive interference. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献