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Crossover-based artificial bee colony algorithm for constrained optimization problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ivona Brajevic 《Neural computing & applications》2015,26(7):1587-1601
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Ivona Kafedjiska Igal Levine Artem Musiienko Natalia Maticiuc Tobias Bertram Amran Al-Ashouri Christian A. Kaufmann Steve Albrecht Rutger Schlatmann Iver Lauermann 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(34):2302924
The performance of five hole-transporting layers (HTLs) is investigated in both single-junction perovskite and Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGSe)-perovskite tandem solar cells: nickel oxide (NiOx,), copper-doped nickel oxide (NiOx:Cu), NiOx+SAM, NiOx:Cu+SAM, and SAM, where SAM is the [2-(3,-6Dimethoxy-9H-carbazol-9yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid (MeO-2PACz) self-assembled monolayer. The performance of the devices is correlated to the charge-carrier dynamics at the HTL/perovskite interface and the limiting factors of these HTLs are analyzed by performing time-resolved and absolute photoluminescence ((Tr)PL), transient surface photovoltage (tr-SPV), and X-ray/UV photoemission spectroscopy (XPS/UPS) measurements on indium tin oxide (ITO)/HTL/perovskite and CIGSe/HTL/perovskite stacks. A high quasi-Fermi level splitting to open-circuit (QFLS-Voc) deficit is detected for the NiOx-based devices, attributed to electron trapping and poor hole extraction at the NiOx-perovskite interface and a low carrier effective lifetime in the bulk of the perovskite. Simultaneously, doping the NiOx with 2% Cu and passivating its surface with MeO-2PACz suppresses the electron trapping, enhances the holes extraction, reduces the non-radiative interfacial recombination, and improves the band alignment. Due to this superior interfacial charge-carrier dynamics, NiOx:Cu+SAM is found to be the most suitable HTL for the monolithic CIGSe-perovskite tandem devices, enabling a power-conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.4%, Voc of 1.72V, and a fill factor (FF) of 71%, while the remaining four HTLs suffer from prominent Voc and FF losses. 相似文献
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Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm developed by Karaboga is a nature inspired metaheuristic based on honey bee foraging behavior. It was successfully applied to continuous unconstrained optimization problems and later it was extended to constrained design problems as well. This paper introduces an upgraded artificial bee colony (UABC) algorithm for constrained optimization problems. Our UABC algorithm enhances fine-tuning characteristics of the modification rate parameter and employs modified scout bee phase of the ABC algorithm. This upgraded algorithm has been implemented and tested on standard engineering benchmark problems and the performance was compared to the performance of the latest Akay and Karaboga’s ABC algorithm. Our numerical results show that the proposed UABC algorithm produces better or equal best and average solutions in less evaluations in all cases. 相似文献
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Ivana Stachová Ivona Lhotská Petr Solich 《Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment》2016,33(7):1139-1146
Beer is one of the most popular alcoholic beverages worldwide. For consumer acceptance, significant factors are its taste, flavour and colour. This study determines selected synthetic green, blue and yellow food colorants in popular Easter herb-coloured green beers on tap produced in breweries on Holy Thursday. The abuse of beer colouring with Tartrazine (E 102), Quinoline yellow (E 104), Sunset yellow (E 110), Patent blue (E 131), Indigo carmine (E 132), Brilliant blue FCF (E 133), Green S (E 142) and Fast green FCF (E 143) was assessed in 11 green beer samples purchased in local restaurants. HPLC was used for the separation and detection of artificial colorants with diode-array detection and a Chromolith Performance CN 100 × 4.6 mm column with guard pre-column Chromolith CN 5 × 4.6 mm. Separation was performed in gradient elution with mobile phase containing methanol–aqueous 2% ammonium acetate at pH 7.0. The study showed that eight beers (70%) marketed in the Czech Republic contained artificial colorants (Tartrazine and Brilliant blue FCF). The concentration of colorants found in analysed green herb-coloured beers ranged from 1.58 to 3.49 mg l–1 for Tartrazine, 0.45–2.18 mg l–1 for Brilliant blue, while Indigo carmine was detected only once at concentration 2.36 mg l–1. Only three beers showed no addition of the synthetic colorants. However, the levels of artificial colorants found in beers marketed in the Czech region were very low and did not show a serious risk for consumers’ health. 相似文献
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Microstructure,Phase Occurrence,and Corrosion Behavior of As-Solidified and As-Annealed Al-Pd Alloys
Libor Ďuriška Marián Palcut Martin Špoták Ivona Černičková Ján Gondek Pavol Priputen Roman Čička Dušan Janičkovič Jozef Janovec 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2018,27(4):1601-1613
In the present work, we studied the microstructure, phase constitution, and corrosion performance of Al88Pd12, Al77Pd23, Al72Pd28, and Al67Pd33 alloys (metal concentrations are given in at.%). The alloys were prepared by repeated arc melting of Al and Pd granules in argon atmosphere. The as-solidified samples were further annealed at 700 °C for 500 h. The microstructure and phase constitution of the as-solidified and as-annealed alloys were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction. The alloys were found to consist of (Al), ε n (~ Al3Pd), and δ (Al3Pd2) in various fractions. The corrosion testing of the alloys was performed in aqueous NaCl (0.6 M) using a standard 3-electrode cell monitored by potentiostat. The corrosion current densities and corrosion potentials were determined by Tafel extrapolation. The corrosion potentials of the alloys were found between ? 763 and ? 841 mV versus Ag/AgCl. An active alloy dissolution has been observed, and it has been found that (Al) was excavated, whereas Al in ε n was de-alloyed. The effects of bulk chemical composition, phase occurrence and microstructure on the corrosion behavior are evaluated. The local nobilities of ε n and δ are discussed. Finally, the conclusions about the alloy’s corrosion resistance in saline solutions are provided. 相似文献
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Slobodan?P.??erbanovi? Ivona?R.?Grguri? Mirjana?Lj.?Kijev?anin Aleksandar?Z.?Tasi? Bojan?D.?Djordjevi?Email author 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2004,21(4):858-866
A comparison of the performances of two different approaches of cubic equations of state models, based on a classical van
der Waals and mixing rules incorporating theG
E
equation, was carried out for correlation of Vapor-Liquid Equilibria (VLE), HE and C
P
E
data alone, and simultaneous correlation of VLE+HE, VLE+C
P
E
, HE +C
P
E
and VLE+HE +C
P
E
data for the diethers (1,4-dioxane or 1,3-dioxolane) with n-alkane systems. For all calculations the Peng-Robinson-Stryjek-Vera
cubic equation of state (PRSV CEOS) was used. A family of mixing rules for the PRSV CEOS based on the Modified van der Waals
one-fluid mixing rule (MvdW1) and two well-known CEOS/GE mixing rules (MHV1 and MHV2), was considered. The NRTL equation, as the GE model with linear or reciprocal temperature dependent parameters, was incorporated in the CEOS/GE models. The results obtained by the CEOS/GE models exhibit significant improvement in comparison to the MvdW1 models. 相似文献
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Ivona Kožárová Jana Janošová Dionýz Máté Soña Tkáčiková 《Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment》2013,30(7):978-987
The aim of the present study was to evaluate three microbial inhibition tests (MIT) based on inhibition of growth of the test organisms: (a) four plate test (FPT) containing Bacillus subtilis BGA, (b) screening test for antibiotic residues (STAR) containing Bacillus stearothermophilus var. calidolactis_ATCC 10149 and (c) the Premi®Test containing Bacillus stearothermophilus var. calidolactis. The tests were used to determine sulphamethazine (SMZ) residues in edible tissues of rabbit after oral administration up to day 15 of the withdrawal period (WP). A solvent extraction procedure was used to enhance the capability of the tests to detect SMZ residues at or below the maximum residue limit (MRL). Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) was employed to previously identify SMZ residues in the first stage of the residue screening. The presence of SMZ residues in the samples was confirmed and quantified by a validated HPLC method. The Premi®Test detected SMZ residues in the muscle and heart tissue up to day 9 of the WP, and in the liver, lungs and kidneys up to day 10 of the WP. The STAR detected SMZ residues in the edible organs of rabbits up to day 8 of the WP. The kidneys were positive up to day 5 of the WP, the liver until day 4 of the WP and the lungs until day 3 of the WP. No SMZ residues were detected in the muscle and heart. By using the solvent extraction procedure, SMZ residues were detected in the muscle extract up to day 10 of the WP and the muscle was positive until day 6 of the WP. No detection sensitivity was observed using the FPT. After solvent extraction, SMZ residues were detected in the muscle extract until day 8 of the WP and the muscle was positive until day 3 of the WP. No positive results were detected after the addition of PABA into/onto the agar medium. PABA at a concentration of 10 µg ml?1 completely reversed the inhibitory activity of SMZ and enabled reliable identification of SMZ in the examined samples. Using HPLC, SMZ was detected in the muscle samples until day 10 of WP (0.02 mg kg?1) and in the liver until day 12 of the WP (0.09 mg kg?1). The results obtained by the HPLC method and the limit of detection (LOD) of screening tests for SMZ (FPT 0.4 µg ml?1, STAR 0.2 µg ml?1, Premi® Test 0.05 µg ml?1) allowed us to state that the most suitable screening tests for the detection of SMZ residues in the edible tissues of rabbits at level corresponding to the MRL of 0.1 mg kg?1, established for sulphonamides, are the Premi®Test and STAR in conjunction with the solvent-extraction procedure. 相似文献