钒冶炼焙烧添加剂选择研究

对小型钒冶炼厂焙烧工艺所用添加剂进行改进的可能性进行了探讨，研究了几种常用添加剂的焙烧条件，分析比较了其性能，提出用ＮａＣｌ－Ｎａ２ＣＯ３作焙烧添加剂替代ＮａＣｌ可大幅度减少大气污染，提高冶钒转化率；且不改变工艺流程，无需设备投资，具有较好的经济效益和环境效益。     

High voltage (>1kV) and high current gain (32) 4H-SiC power BJTs using Al-free ohmic contact to the base

This letter reports the design and fabrication of 4H-SiC bipolar junction transistors with both high voltage (>1kV) and high dc current gain (/spl beta/=32) at a collector current level of I/sub c/=3.83A (J/sub c/=319 A/cm/sup 2/). An Al-free base ohmic contact has been used which, when compared with BJTs fabricated with Al-based base contact, shows clearly improved blocking voltage. A specific on-resistance of 17 m/spl Omega//spl middot/cm/sup 2/ has been achieved for collector current densities up to 289 A/cm/sup 2/.     

国内外型焦生产工艺及发展前景

介绍了国内外型焦技术的生产工艺、型煤碳化的过程和影响因素,以及国内目前几种碳化窑炉,通过对型焦和焦炭的对比分析,指出洁净型焦生产技术的优势必然会使它在未来具有巨大的发展空间。     

基于半实物仿真的电路板故障注入系统设计与实现

为了满足某型装备电路板测试性与诊断设计评价的需求,提出了一种基于DSP技术,利用半实物仿真方式实现的故障注入系统;该系统以TMS320C5416系列DSP器件为核心器件,利用CPLD扩展外部电路,主控计算机与该系统的通信通过USB接口实现,在故障注入时通过半实物仿真模式实现对电路板典型故障的注入;通过对典型电路的故障注入试验表明,该系统可靠性高,配置灵活,使用方便;目前该系统已经在工程实践中得到应用,效果明显,对提高电路板测试性设计水平具有重要意义。     

基于CAN总线的模态测试悬挂控制系统设计

阐述了模态测试悬挂控制系统的研究意义,分析了模态测试悬挂控制系统的工作原理和硬件结构,制定了适合模态试验悬挂控制系统的CAN通讯协议,设计了底层电磁力与气压控制软件、上/下位机通信软件和上层工控机监控软件;试验结果表明,基于CAN总线的模态测试悬挂控制系统具有控制精度高、工作稳定可靠、通信速度快和可扩展性强等特点,很好地实现了模态测试悬挂控制系统预期的研制指标。     

热熔压敏卷材清除放射性污染粉尘的试验研究

为了实现介质表面放射性污染粉尘的快速去污,提出一种应用热熔压敏卷材清除表面污染粉尘的方法。通过对热熔压敏胶黏剂与卷材基布的筛选,设计和制备了一种热熔压敏去污卷材,分别采用过100目、20目标准筛的粉尘模拟核爆落下灰和放射性污染颗粒物,对热熔压敏去污卷材进行模拟去污试验。试验结果显示,所制备的热熔压敏卷材在140 ℃、施加25 kPa以上压强时,对不锈钢表面的模拟放射性污染粉尘和颗粒物的单次去污率均在80%以上,最高达到92.5%。验证了热熔压敏卷材对表面放射性污染粉尘的去污效果,可为工程应用提供参考。     

微电网技术研究现状

首先阐释了微网的概念、结构及特点,然后对当前美国、欧盟和日本等国的微网研究现状进行了介绍,并介绍了微网运行方式,最后着重探讨了现阶段微电网研究中的关健问题和相关研究现状。     

Enhanced π–π Interactions of Nonfullerene Acceptors by Volatilizable Solid Additives in Efficient Polymer Solar Cells

Fine‐tuning of the nanoscale morphologies of the active layers in polymer solar cells (PSCs) through various techniques plays a vital role in improving the photovoltaic performance. However, for emerging nonfullerene (NF) PSCs, the morphology optimization of the active‐layer films empirically follows the methods originally developed in fullerene‐based blends and lacks systematic studies. In this work, two solid additives with different volatilities, SA‐4 and SA‐7, are applied to investigate their influence on the morphologies and photovoltaic performances of NF‐PSCs. Although both solid additives effectively promote the molecular packing of the NF acceptors, due to the higher volatility of SA‐4, the devices processed with SA‐4 exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 13.5%, higher than that of the control devices, and the devices processed with SA‐7 exhibit poor performances. Through a series of detailed morphological analyses, it is found that the volatilization of SA‐4 after thermal annealing is beneficial for the self‐assembly packing of acceptors, while the residuals due to the incomplete volatilization of SA‐7 have a negative effect on the film morphology. The results delineate the feasibility of applying volatilizable solid additives and provide deeper insights into the working mechanism, establishing guidelines for further material design of solid additives.     

超细银粉制备技术的现状与展望

本文介绍了超细银粉制备技术的各种方法,尤其重点介绍了真空油面蒸发法和沉淀过滤法等。并对各种方法的优缺点作了比较。同时展望了今后超细银粉制备技术的发展方向。