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1.
Less may not be more,but it still counts: The state of social capital in Yeoville,Johannesburg 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Kirsten Harrison 《Urban Forum》2002,13(1):67-84
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Wardle Jane; Williamson Sara; Sutton Stephen; Biran Adam; McCaffery Kirsten; Cuzick Jack; Atkin Wendy 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,22(1):54
This article examines the psychological impact of participating in sigmoidoscopy screening for colorectal cancer prevention. The 1st study examined psychological well-being at 3 months, in relation to screening outcome, in 4,153 individuals. The 2nd study used longitudinal data to examine changes in psychological functioning from before to after screening in relation both to screening outcome and baseline indicators of vulnerability. There were few psychological differences between those who had received negative results or had polyps detected. These findings were confirmed in the longitudinal study, which also found no evidence for vulnerability to adverse effects among those who were initially most anxious or who perceived their risk of cancer to be higher. The longitudinal data suggested that screening might produce transient positive effects. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
4.
Ben-Porath Yossef S.; Hostetler Kirsten; Butcher James N.; Graham John R. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1989,1(3):169
The development of three new content-homogeneous subscales for the revised Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2; J. N. Butcher et al, 1989) Social Introversion (Si) scale designed to replace the K. Serkownek (1975) subscales, which were not included in the revised MMPI, is described. The subscales, termed Shyness/Self-Consciousness, Social Avoidance, and Self/Other Alienation, were developed with data provided by college students (515 men and 797 women). Data analyses with this and the MMPI-2 normative sample demonstrated that the new subscales independently contribute to the assessment of nearly 90% of the variance in the full Si scale, that they display both convergent and divergent validity, and that these attributes generalize beyond the sample with which they were developed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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Sviatlana Kalinina Christian Freymueller Nilanjon Naskar Bjoern von Einem Kirsten Reess Ronald Sroka Angelika Rueck 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
Metabolic FLIM (fluorescence lifetime imaging) is used to image bioenergetic status in cells and tissue. Whereas an attribution of the fluorescence lifetime of coenzymes as an indicator for cell metabolism is mainly accepted, it is debated whether this is valid for the redox state of cells. In this regard, an innovative algorithm using the lifetime characteristics of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) (NAD(P)H) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) to calculate the fluorescence lifetime induced redox ratio (FLIRR) has been reported so far. We extended the FLIRR approach and present new results, which includes FLIM data of the various enzymes, such as NAD(P)H, FAD, as well as flavin mononucleotide (FMN). Our algorithm uses a two-exponential fitting procedure for the NAD(P)H autofluorescence and a three-exponential fit of the flavin signal. By extending the FLIRR approach, we introduced FLIRR1 as protein-bound NAD(P)H related to protein-bound FAD, FLIRR2 as protein-bound NAD(P)H related to free (unbound) FAD and FLIRR3 as protein-bound NAD(P)H related to protein-bound FMN. We compared the significance of extended FLIRR to the metabolic index, defined as the ratio of protein-bound NAD(P)H to free NAD(P)H. The statistically significant difference for tumor and normal cells was found to be highest for FLIRR1. 相似文献
7.
Rinaldo Gregorio Matheus Rigobelo Chaud Wilson Nunes Dos Santos Joo Baptista Baldo 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,85(7):1362-1369
This study presents an investigation of the effect of the different crystalline phases of each blend component on miscibility when blending poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and its copolymer poly[(vinylidene fluoride)‐ran‐trifluorethylene] [P(VDF–TrFE)] containing 72 mol % of VDF. It was found that, when both components crystallized in their ferroelectric phase, the PVDF showed a strong effect on the crystallinity and phase‐transition temperature of the copolymer, indicating partial miscibility in the crystalline state. On the other hand, immiscibility was observed when both components, after melting, were crystallized in their paraelectric phase. In this case, however, a decrease in crystallization temperatures suggested a strong interaction between monomers in the liquid state. Blend morphologies indicated that, in spite of the lack of miscibility in the crystalline state, there is at least miscibility between PVDF and P(VDF–TrFE) in the liquid state, and that a very intimate mixture of the two phases on the lamellar level can be maintained upon crystallization. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1362–1369, 2002 相似文献
8.
Stéphane J. C. Weusten Luc C. E. M. Murrer Matheus T. de Groot John van der Schaaf 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(6):e17263
This article investigates the effect of inlet shape, entrance length, and turbulence promoters on mass transfer by using 3D-printed electrolyzers. Our results show that the inlet design can promote turbulence and lead to an earlier transition to turbulent flow. The Reynolds number at which the transition occurs can be predicted by the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the inlet to the cross-sectional area of the electrolyzer channel. A longer entrance length results in more laminar behavior and a later transition to turbulent flow. With an entrance length of 550 mm, the inlet design did no longer affect the mass transfer performance significantly. The addition of gyroid type turbulence promoters resulted in a factor of 2 to 4 increase in mass transfer depending on inlet design, entrance length, and the type of promoter. From one configuration to another, there was a minimal variation in pressure drop (<1600 Pa). 相似文献
9.
Caroline Cagnin Bruno Matheus Simões Fábio Yamashita Gizilene Maria de Carvalho Maria Victória Eiras Grossmann 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2021,61(2):388-396
This work aims to develop hydrogel films of starch and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) crosslinked with sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) and to characterize some of their properties. Starch and STMP (S/T), starch and CMC (S/C), and mixed (S/T/C) films were prepared by casting. The degree of substitution, morphology, swelling degree, FTIR, mechanical properties, and sorption isotherms were studied. Reticulated samples (S/T and S/T/C) showed the same degree of substitution (0.050 ± 0.001). All films presented homogeneous morphology, but the mixed film showed greater roughness. Crosslinking increased the swelling capacity of the mixed hydrogel at pH 7, although it remained decreased concerning the S/T hydrogel. However, this property was sensitive to pH variations. The mixed film (S/T/C) showed greater mechanical resistance. The casting process was efficient to produce hydrogel films of starch/CMC crosslinked with STMP and the general results demonstrated the advantages of the mixed hydrogel. 相似文献
10.
Kirsten Bobzin Erich Lugscheider Felix Ernst Reimo Nickel Nazlim Bagcivan Daniel Parkot Arne Schlegel Stefania Ferrara Tatyana Kashko Noémi Leick 《Microsystem Technologies》2008,14(12):1887-1894
Nowadays, micro components have to fulfill rising optical requirements for different scientific and industrial fields like
astronomy, medicine or multimedia. For this purpose, advanced miniaturized chip-cameras are produced for the microsystems
engineering market. The assembly and joining technologies play a very important role in the production of these micro components.
Several challenges are associated with the joining of chip-cameras. In this study, the application of the soldering technology
has been considered in order to face these challenges. Two joining technologies have been investigated: active soldering and
transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding. Both soldering processes have shown a big potential for hybrid microsystems joining
in previous studies. For both processes, soldering alloys and parameters have been conceived in order to fulfill the joining
requirements of the micro camera components. For instance, the joining temperature represents a major challenge because the
chip-camera consists of a plastic material, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Therefore, particular attention has been directed
to the soldering as well as to the coating temperature. The experimental investigations concerning the solders application
through physical vapor deposition (PVD) have been supported by finite element method (FEM) simulations. The analysis of the
temperature distribution in the micro components during the coating process was the focus of the calculations. Possible undesirable
local overheated areas of the chip-camera components can be detected through simulation.
相似文献
Tatyana KashkoEmail: |