是德科技率先发布适合当代半导体功率器件开发的关键参数表征解决方案

<正>提供Ciss、Coss、Crss、栅极电荷/栅极电阻测量和自动热测试是德科技公司(NYSE:KEYS)日前宣布旗下B1505A功率器件分析仪/曲线追踪仪发布重要增强,成为业界首个支持晶圆上和封装器件所有关键参数表征的解决方案,能够提升当代半导体功率器件开发效率。高效可靠的半导体功率器件是迅速发展的功     

是德科技 UXM 无线综测仪增添 3CC等测量功能

直观的图形触发可以帮助快速、高效地解决问题2015年1月28日,北京——是德科技公司(NYSE:KEYS)日前宣布E7515A UXM无线测试仪增添新功能。这些新功能可以应对快速发展的3GPP LTE-Advanced载波聚合技术的迫切需求。UXM无线测试仪是高度集成的信令综测仪,适用于4G及未来的功能和射频设计验证。UXM支持多小区、下行链路和上行链路载波聚合、4×2     

Electro‐optical transfer function preferences for LCD TVs: The effect of display brightness and surround illumination on preferred gamma

Abstract— Recent commercial liquid‐crystal‐display (LCD) televisions are larger and brighter than traditional televisions, thus impacting the viewing conditions in which they are viewed. These changes in viewing conditions may require different electro‐optical transfer functions (EOTFs) for LCD TVs than those for conventional TVs. Here, the way various EOTFs affect the preferred image quality of test images with changes in brightness and surround illumination conditions are examined. The first method used a gain, offset, and gamma (GOG) function with a range of gamma values, and the second method altered the intrinsic EOTFs. Image preference for the simulated EOTFs was determined using a paired‐comparison experiment for ten images. The first experiment took place in a darkened room at two display luminance levels. The results indicated that a gamma of 1.6 was most preferred overall although more so at a lower screen luminance level. In a second experiment, the procedure was repeated with a dim surround of 10% of the display's white point. With this surround, preference for a gamma value of around 1.6 at both screen luminance levels was more enhanced. These results indicated that image preference for different EOTFs is dependent on display luminance and that this dependence is maintained with a dim surround.     

智能化多业务网络

首先从不同角度分析了通信服务商目前面临的环境,包括通信服务业的投资趋势、业务发展趋势、服务提供商的业务收入情况以及用户的需求;接着介绍了朗讯的智能化多业务网络的整体架构和解决方案;其中重点描述了智能化多业务网络在网络传输层、业务控制层和应用层上的智能化以及包括核心网络、城域网络在内的六大解决方案。     

面向服务的中间件管理方法

中间件的繁荣使得中间件的管理面临着管理对象的类型与数量都极大丰富的问题;同时,开放的网络环境使得管理目标呈现出多样化、综合化和柔性化的特点。上述问题要求中间件的管理能力具有可增长的特性,以满足个性、多样的管理需求。提出了一种面向服务的中间件管理方法。方法中,已有的中间件管理功能被封装为服务,通过服务组装的方式实现管理功能的增值。讨论了中间件预置管理功能的封装、管理的组装模式、组装中接口适配和异常处理等问题,并用一个J2EE场景的管理实例示范和论证了提出的方法。     

R1-soar: an experiment in knowledge-intensive programming in a problem-solving architecture

This paper presents an experiment in knowledge-intensive programming within a general problem-solving production-system architecture called Soar. In Soar, knowledge is encoded within a set of problem spaces, which yields a system capable of reasoning from first principles. Expertise consists of additional rules that guide complex problem-space searches and substitute for expensive problem-space operators. The resulting system uses both knowledge and search when relevant. Expertise knowledge is acquired either by having it programmed, or by a chunking mechanism that automatically learns new rules reflecting the results implicit in the knowledge of the problem spaces. The approach is demonstrated on the computer-system configuration task, the task performed by the expert system R1.     

Mechanisms of cyclic softening in precipitation-hardening alloys—A ball model approach and tests at 78 K

Tests of random, alternating cuts on a ball-model of in Al–Cu alloy have been run to check the kinetics at which disordering occurs in an initially ordered precipitate subject to cyclic strain. In addition, fatigue tests at low temperature (78 K) and various microscopical observations have been made on Al–Ag alloy containing GP zones to check whether a structure containing an initially disordered precipitate will cyclically soften or not. It was thus found that the ball model disorders as a function of accumulated plastic strain consistently with the kinetics of cyclic softening in actual material. Further, Al–Ag alloy was found not to soften at 78 K. Both of these results supoort the disordering hypothesis of cyclic softening over the dissolution or shearing-off mechanisms, although other systems may be subject to these mechanisms. In spite of the low temperature at which the Al–Ag alloy was tested, small / precipitates were found to have formed in the longest lived test; however, this result did not interfere with the validity of the experiment as it did previously at room temperature. The fatigue lives at 78 K were much longer than those previously measured at room temperature although the failure mechanisms were not affected at high strain and only somewhat affected at low strain (there was increased incidence of transgranular crack nucleation and propagation).

---

Résumé Des essais d'application de coups alternés et aléatoires sur un modèle de simulation par des billes de la phase dans les alliages de Cu–Al ont été effectués en vue de vérifier la cinétique suivant laquelle se produisent des désordres dans un précipité initialement ordonné et soumis à des déformations cycliques. En outre, des essais de fatigue à basse température (78°K) ainsi que diverses observations microscopiques ont été effectués sur un alliage Al–Ag comportant des zones GP en vue de vérifier si une structure comportant un précipité initialement en désordre subirait un adoucissement cyclique ou non. On a donc trouvé que le modèle de utilisant des billes fait état de désordres en fonction de l'accumulation de la déformation plastique et ce en rapport avec la cinétique d'adoucissement cyclique dans le matériau réel. En outre, l'alliage Al–Ag s'est révélé ne pas s'adoucir à 78°K. Ces deux résultats soutiennent l'hypothèse suivant laquelle un adoucissement cyclique s'accompagne de désordres plutôt que de mécanismes de disolution ou de séparation par cisaillement, bien que d'autres systèmes puissent être sujets à ces mécanismes. En dépit de la basse température à laquelle l'alliage Al–Ag a été essayé, on a trouvé de petits précipités / qui se sont formés au cours des essais, les plus longs. Cependant, ce résultat ne gène pas la validité de l'expérience comme c'était le cas précédemment à température ambiante. Les vies en fatigue à 78°K ont été trouvées bien plus longues que celles mesurées précédemment à température ambiante, en dépit du fait que le mécanisme de rupture n'ait pas été affecté sous les déformations élevées et ne l'a été que quelque peu sous les déformations faibles, auxquelles apparait une incidence croissante d'une nucléation et d'une propagation d'une fissure transgranulaire.

     

选择合适的ASP--从ASP托管中全面获取利润

当前采用软件服务供应商（ASP）之风再度复苏显然是事出有因：软件获取成本降低——通过取消购买和管理服务器硬件、操作系统、存储设备和其他一些支持设施，ASP托管能够减少50％，甚至更多的软件生命周期所有权成本。     

Knowledge-directed Adaptation in Multi-level Agents

Most work on adaptive agents have a simple, single layerarchitecture. However, most agent architectures support three levels ofknowledge and control: a reflex level for reactive responses, a deliberatelevel for goal-driven behavior, and a reflective layer for deliberateplanning and problem decomposition. In this paper we explore agentsimplemented in Soar that behave and learn at the deliberate and reflectivelevels. These levels enhance not only behavior, but also adaptation. Theagents use a combination of analytic and empirical learning, drawing from avariety of sources of knowledge to adapt to their environment. We hypothesize that complete, adaptive agents must be able to learn across all three levels.