Hammerstein-Wiener nonlinear model based predictive control for relative QoS performance and resource management of software systems

Runtime management of Quality of Service (QoS) performance and resource provisioning is a vital issue in shared resource software environments. A useful performance management technique for such software systems is the relative guarantee feedback control scheme. The existing approaches for this class of control systems are mainly based on off-line linear or on-line model identification and control techniques, which tend to have performance issues in the presence of nonlinearities induced by this scheme. Instead of using such modeling techniques, this paper proposes a new approach for QoS performance management and resource provisioning by using an off-line identification of Hammerstein and Wiener nonlinear block structural model. Using the characteristic structure of the nonlinear model, a predictive feedback controller based on a gain schedule technique is incorporated in the design to achieve the performance objectives. The proposed approach is validated using experiments based on a prototype, demonstrating superior runtime QoS performance management and resource provisioning in a complex software system.     

翅果油超临界CO2流体萃取工艺优化及其不同提取方法的比较

对翅果油的超临界CO_2流体萃取工艺条件进行研究。在单因素试验的基础上,以萃取压力、萃取温度、萃取时间和原料粒度为影响因素,以翅果油得率为指标,采用正交试验优化工艺条件。比较了浸出法、超临界CO_2流体萃取法、冷榨法和热榨法4种不同提取方法对翅果油得率和微量活性成分的影响。结果表明:超临界CO_2流体萃取翅果油最优工艺条件为萃取压力30 MPa、萃取温度50℃、萃取时间150 min、原料粒度80目,此条件下翅果油得率为(28. 32±1. 15)%; 4种提取方法中,浸出法的翅果油得率、VE及甾醇含量最高,其次是超临界CO_2流体萃取法,除热榨法的翅果油角鲨烯含量最高外,压榨法的其他指标均最低。     

基于SEBAL模型的浙江省区域蒸散发量估算研究

地表蒸散发(ET)是地气相互作用中水分平衡的重要部分.利用新一代对地观测数据MODIS,基于地表能量平衡的SEBAL模型,对浙江省2006年8月2日和11月4日的蒸散发进行了反演.结果表明,蒸散发具有明显的时空差异性,由于温度更高,夏季的日蒸散发量明显高于冬季,可达到10 mm/d以上.另外,在地表水含量丰富、风速较大处以及水体周围蒸散发量相对较高.     

Enhancing Physicochemical Properties and Indium Leachability of Indium-Bearing Zinc Ferrite Mechanically Activated Using Tumbling Mill

The synthetic indium-bearing zinc ferrite (IBZF) was activated mechanically using a tumbling mill under different rotation speeds, milling times, media fillings, and ball-to-material ratios. Subsequently, the changes in the physicochemical properties and leaching behavior of IBZF induced by mechanical activation were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), M?ssbauer spectrometry, particle size analysis, and leaching tests in sulfuric acid. The results showed that different milling conditions could form different particle size distribution, morphologies, and crystal structures, which influenced indium extraction differently. In addition, the indium extractions from various activated samples were related closely to the changes of physicochemical properties induced by mechanical activation. The strengthening effect of mechanical activation in IBZF decomposition lies mainly in the damage of crystal structure besides the decrease of the particle size because the indium-leaching efficiencies increased significantly with the increase of the damage of the crystal structure when the particle size is kept constant.     

Non-minimal state-space model-based continuous-time model predictive control with constraints

This article proposes a model predictive control scheme based on a non-minimal state-space (NMSS) structure. Such a combination yields a continuous-time state-space model predictive control system that permits hard constraints to be imposed on both plant input and output variables, whilst using NMSS output-feedback without the need for an observer. A comparison between the NMSS and observer-based approaches using Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis shows that the former design is considerably less sensitive to plant-model mismatch than the latter. Through simulation studies, the article also investigates the role of the implementation filter in noise attenuation, disturbance rejection and robustness of the closed-loop predictive control system. The results show that the filter poles become a subset of the closed-loop poles and this provides a straightforward method of tuning the closed-loop performance to achieve a reasonable balance between speed of response, disturbance rejection, measurement noise attenuation and robustness.     

Constrained intermittent model predictive control

The generalised hold formulation of intermittent control is re-examined and shown to have some useful theoretical and practical properties. It is shown that this provides a foundation for constrained model predictive control in an intermittent context. The method is illustrated using an example and verified with experimental results.     

Power-constrained intermittent control

In this article, input power, as opposed to the usual input amplitude, constraints are introduced in the context of intermittent control. They are shown to result in a combination of quadratic optimisation and quadratic constraints. The main motivation for considering input power constraints is its similarity with semi-active control. Such methods are commonly used to provide damping in mechanical systems and structures. It is shown that semi-active control can be re-expressed and generalised as control with power constraints and can thus be implemented as power-constrained intermittent control. The method is illustrated using simulations of resonant mechanical systems and the constrained nature of the power flow is represented using power-phase-plane plots. We believe the approach we present will be useful for the control design of both semi-active and low-power vibration suppression systems.     

基于和分解有限变形力学理论的深部软岩巷道开挖大变形数值模拟分析

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CHEN Z H,WANG W Q,ZHANG L W.FEM analyses of stress and deformation of a flexible inner pressure bolt[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2008,18(4):584-587.

WANG L G,MIAO X X.Numerical simulation of coal floor fault activation influenced by mining[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2006,16(4):385-388.

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陈新,郭宏云,何满潮,等.深部高应力巷道的非对称大变形[J].黑龙江科技学院学报,2007,17(6):415-419.(CHEN Xin,GUO Hongyun,HE Manchao,et al.Asymmetric large deformation of deep roadway with high in-situ stress[J].Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology,2007,17(6):415-419.(in Chinese))

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数值计算在矿山地压灾害安全评价中的应用

地压灾害在矿山伤亡事故中占绝对比重。通过对地压活动规律及其灾害表现形式的分析,采用三维有限元法对某铁矿岩体稳定性进行数值模拟计算,得出地压灾害活动规律并进行了安全分析,进一步提出了预防地压灾害的技术措施。     

基于小波变换的边缘保留图像去噪改进算法

针对在图像去噪过程中,如何有效地保留图像边缘等重要特征信息的问题,提出了一种基于小波变换的图像去噪改进算法。对图像进行多尺度小波分解,将各子带小波系数进行自适应阈值化处理,边缘成分的阈值由子带阈值和给定的相关权重计算得到,从而有效保留图像边缘信息。分别对Tracy和Building图像进行处理,实验结果表明,与BayesShrink等4种传统方法相比较,改进算法不仅可以有效去除不同程度的加性高斯白噪声,很好地保留图像边缘等重要特征信息,而且具有较高的峰值信噪比。