全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37031篇 |
免费 | 14782篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 719篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 17105篇 |
金属工艺 | 319篇 |
机械仪表 | 706篇 |
建筑科学 | 1659篇 |
能源动力 | 810篇 |
轻工业 | 7035篇 |
水利工程 | 280篇 |
石油天然气 | 45篇 |
无线电 | 6801篇 |
一般工业技术 | 11332篇 |
冶金工业 | 613篇 |
自动化技术 | 4388篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 292篇 |
2020年 | 1441篇 |
2019年 | 3167篇 |
2018年 | 3104篇 |
2017年 | 3423篇 |
2016年 | 3891篇 |
2015年 | 3955篇 |
2014年 | 3874篇 |
2013年 | 4976篇 |
2012年 | 2665篇 |
2011年 | 2304篇 |
2010年 | 2610篇 |
2009年 | 2484篇 |
2008年 | 2023篇 |
2007年 | 1869篇 |
2006年 | 1632篇 |
2005年 | 1357篇 |
2004年 | 1328篇 |
2003年 | 1290篇 |
2002年 | 1241篇 |
2001年 | 1087篇 |
2000年 | 1052篇 |
1999年 | 444篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Anna Stasiowicz Natalia Rosiak Ewa Tykarska Maciej Kozak Jacek Jenczyk Piotr Szulc Joanna Kobus-Cisowska Kornelia Lewandowska Anita Paziska Wojciech Paziski Judyta Cielecka-Piontek 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Piperine is an alkaloid that has extensive pharmacological activity and impacts other active substances bioavailability due to inhibition of CYP450 enzymes, stimulation of amino acid transporters and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Low solubility and the associated low bioavailability of piperine limit its potential. The combination of piperine with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) causes a significant increase in its solubility and, consequently, an increase in permeability through gastrointestinal tract membranes and the blood–brain barrier. X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) were used to characterize interactions between piperine and HP-β-CD. The observed physicochemical changes should be combined with the process of piperine and CD system formation. Importantly, with an increase in solubility and permeability of piperine as a result of interaction with CD, it was proven to maintain its biological activity concerning the antioxidant potential (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate assay), inhibition of enzymes essential for the inflammatory process and for neurodegenerative changes (hyaluronidase, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase). 相似文献
2.
Bijan Nasri‐Nasrabadi Akif Kaynak Shayan Seyedin Zahra Komeily‐Nia Abbas Z Kouzani 《Polymer International》2019,68(5):922-928
Recent advances in three‐dimensional (3D) printing have enabled the fabrication of interesting structures which are not achievable using traditional fabrication approaches. The 3D printing of carbon microtube composite inks allows fabrication of conductive structures for practical applications in soft robotics and tissue engineering. However, it is challenging to achieve 3D printed structures from solution‐based composite inks, which requires an additional process to solidify the ink. Here, we introduce a wet 3D printing technique which uses a coagulation bath to fabricate carbon microtube composite structures. We show that through a facile nanogrooving approach which introduces cavitation and channels on carbon microtubes, enhanced interfacial interactions with a chitosan polymer matrix are achieved. Consequently, the mechanical properties of the 3D printed composites improve when nanogrooved carbon microtubes are used, compared to untreated microtubes. We show that by carefully controlling the coagulation bath, extrusion pressure, printing distance and printed line distance, we can 3D print composite lattices which are composed of well‐defined and separated printed lines. The conductive composite 3D structures with highly customised design presented in this work provide a suitable platform for applications ranging from soft robotics to smart tissue engineering scaffolds. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
3.
Fernanda Monedeiro Viorica Railean-Plugaru Maciej Monedeiro-Milanowski Pawe Pomastowski Bogusaw Buszewski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Considering the advent of antibiotic resistance, the study of bacterial metabolic behavior stimulated by novel antimicrobial agents becomes a relevant tool to elucidate involved adaptive pathways. Profiling of volatile metabolites was performed to monitor alterations of bacterial metabolism induced by biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (bio-AgNPs). Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis were isolated from pressure ulcers, and their cultures were prepared in the presence/absence of bio-AgNPs at 12.5, 25 and 50 µg mL−1. Headspace solid phase microextraction associated to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was the employed analytical platform. At the lower concentration level, the agent promoted positive modulation of products of fermentation routes and bioactive volatiles, indicating an attempt of bacteria to adapt to an ongoing suppression of cellular respiration. Augmented response of aldehydes and other possible products of lipid oxidative cleavage was noticed for increasing levels of bio-AgNPs. The greatest concentration of agent caused a reduction of 44 to 80% in the variety of compounds found in the control samples. Pathway analysis indicated overall inhibition of amino acids and fatty acids routes. The present assessment may provide a deeper understanding of molecular mechanisms of bio-AgNPs and how the metabolic response of bacteria is untangled. 相似文献
4.
Karolina Storesund Francine Amon Anne Steen‐Hansen Shayesteh Haghighatpanah Ida Larsson 《火与材料》2021,45(1):181-190
The aim of this exploratory study has been to investigate the fire properties and environmental aspects of different upholstery material combinations, mainly for domestic applications. An analysis of the sustainability and circularity of selected textiles, along with lifecycle assessment, is used to qualitatively evaluate materials from an environmental perspective. The cone calorimeter was the primary tool used to screen 20 different material combinations from a fire performance perspective. It was found that textile covers of conventional fibres such as wool, cotton and polyester, can be improved by blending them with fire resistant speciality fibres. A new three‐dimensional web structure has been examined as an alternative padding material, showing preliminary promising fire properties with regard to ignition time, heat release rates and smoke production. 相似文献
5.
Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorters: Standing Surface Acoustic Wave (SSAW)‐Based Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorter (Small 40/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
6.
7.
SPEEK/cSMM membrane for simultaneous electricity generation and wastewater treatment in microbial fuel cell 下载免费PDF全文
8.
Efficacy of Crude and Purified Chitinases (SsChi50) Extracted from Offal Red Scorpion Fish in Biological Control of Chickpea Weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus L.) 下载免费PDF全文
9.
Quality enhancement of the abundant under‐valued crustacean,lobster krill (Munida spp.), during its chilled storage 下载免费PDF全文
Bibiana García‐Soto José M. Miranda Jorge Barros‐Velázquez Santiago P. Aubourg 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(3):708-716
Lobster krill (Munida genus) represents an under‐valued crustacean frequently caught on European fishing banks. In this work, its sensory, microbiological and biochemical qualities were evaluated during chilled storage. Additionally, the effects of a prestorage antimelanosic treatment consisting of soaking in sodium metabisulphite (SMB) solutions at two different concentrations (0.25% and 0.75%) were also studied. SMB prestorage treatment provided lobster specimens that still exhibited acceptable sensory quality after 10 days of storage, while control specimens were unacceptable at that time. SMB treatment also resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) inhibition of microbial growth, mainly of Enterobacteriaceae, psychrotrophes and proteolytic bacteria. Low lipid oxidation levels were observed for all batches; however, a significantly higher (P < 0.05) retention of polyunsaturated fatty acids was found in SMB‐treated lobster, especially in the 0.75% SMB batch. The results presented here open the way to the potential commercialisation of currently under‐utilised lobster krill as a chilled product. 相似文献