全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17187篇 |
免费 | 1750篇 |
国内免费 | 886篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 951篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 1515篇 |
化学工业 | 3028篇 |
金属工艺 | 861篇 |
机械仪表 | 984篇 |
建筑科学 | 1273篇 |
矿业工程 | 498篇 |
能源动力 | 440篇 |
轻工业 | 1960篇 |
水利工程 | 320篇 |
石油天然气 | 844篇 |
武器工业 | 138篇 |
无线电 | 1646篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1949篇 |
冶金工业 | 761篇 |
原子能技术 | 271篇 |
自动化技术 | 2382篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 92篇 |
2023年 | 308篇 |
2022年 | 595篇 |
2021年 | 719篇 |
2020年 | 526篇 |
2019年 | 447篇 |
2018年 | 472篇 |
2017年 | 554篇 |
2016年 | 499篇 |
2015年 | 675篇 |
2014年 | 891篇 |
2013年 | 1115篇 |
2012年 | 1129篇 |
2011年 | 1260篇 |
2010年 | 1157篇 |
2009年 | 1124篇 |
2008年 | 1149篇 |
2007年 | 1060篇 |
2006年 | 997篇 |
2005年 | 836篇 |
2004年 | 648篇 |
2003年 | 559篇 |
2002年 | 589篇 |
2001年 | 493篇 |
2000年 | 390篇 |
1999年 | 326篇 |
1998年 | 202篇 |
1997年 | 172篇 |
1996年 | 167篇 |
1995年 | 139篇 |
1994年 | 114篇 |
1993年 | 75篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 49篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1902年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This paper investigates PID control design for a class of planar nonlinear uncertain systems in the presence of actuator saturation. Based on the bounds on the growth rates of the nonlinear uncertain function in the system model, the system is placed in a linear differential inclusion. Each vertex system of the linear differential inclusion is a linear system subject to actuator saturation. By placing the saturated PID control into a convex hull formed by the PID controller and an auxiliary linear feedback law, we establish conditions under which an ellipsoid is contractively invariant and hence is an estimate of the domain of attraction of the equilibrium point of the closed-loop system. The equilibrium point corresponds to the desired set point for the system output. Thus, the location of the equilibrium point and the size of the domain of attraction determine, respectively, the set point that the output can achieve and the range of initial conditions from which this set point can be reached. Based on these conditions, the feasible set points can be determined and the design of the PID control law that stabilizes the nonlinear uncertain system at a feasible set point with a large domain of attraction can then be formulated and solved as a constrained optimization problem with constraints in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Application of the proposed design to a magnetic suspension system illustrates the design process and the performance of the resulting PID control law. 相似文献
2.
Junjie Li Mei Liang Wanjing Cheng Shuhao Wang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(14):9553-9566
Electric vehicles (EVs) are considered a promising alternative to conventional vehicles (CVs) to alleviate the oil crisis and reduce urban air pollution and carbon emissions. Consumers usually focus on the tangible cost when choosing an EV or CV but overlook the time cost for restricting purchase or driving and the environmental cost from gas emissions, falling to have a comprehensive understanding of the economic competitiveness of CVs and EVs. In this study, a life cycle cost model for vehicles is conducted to express traffic and environmental policies in monetary terms, which are called intangible cost and external cost, respectively. Battery electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), and CVs are compared in four first-tier, four new first-tier, and 4 s-tier and below cities in China. The comparison shows that BEVs and FCEVs in most cities are incomparable with CVs in terms of tangible cost. However, the prominent traffic and environmental policies in first-tier cities, especially in Beijing and Shanghai, greatly increase the intangible and external costs of CVs, making consumers more inclined to purchase BEVs and FCEVs. The main policy benefits of BEVs and FCEVs come from three aspects: government subsidies, purchase and driving restrictions, and environmental taxes. With the predictable reduction in government subsidies, traffic and environmental policies present important factors influencing the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs. In first-tier cities, BEVs and FCEVs already have a competitive foundation for large-scale promotion. In new first-tier and second-tier and below cities, stricter traffic and environmental policies need to be formulated to offset the negative impact of the reduction in government subsidies on the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis reveals that increasing the mileage and reducing fuel prices can significantly improve the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs, respectively. 相似文献
3.
Xiaoyuan Sun Zixuan Liu Hao Qian Yunfei Liu Yinong Lyu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(17):24207-24217
A strategy that constructs the morphotropic phase boundary and manipulates the domain structure has been used to design the component of 0.96[Bi0.5(Na0.84K0.16)0.5Ti(1-x)NbxO3]-0.04SrTiO3 (BNKT-4ST-100xNb) to enhance the strain properties for actuator application. Non-equivalent Nb5+ donor doping modulates the phase transition from the mixture of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases to the pseudocubic phase and results in the coexistence of multiple phases. Moreover, the high-resolution TEM confirms the existence of polar nano regions that contribute to the macroscopic relaxor behaviour. The size of the domains is reduced with increasing Nb5+, resulting in an enhanced relaxor behaviour. The ferroelectric-relaxor transition temperature decreases from 85 to below 30 °C, implying a non-ergodic to ergodic relaxor transition. An improved strain of 0.56% and a giant normalized strain of 1120 pm/V were achieved for BNKT-4ST-1.5Nb, which were attributed to the unique domain structure in which nanodomains are embedded in an undistorted cubic matrix. Ferroelectric, antiferroelectric, and relaxor phases coexist. As the electric field is large enough, a reversible phase transition occurs. Furthermore, good temperature stability was obtained due to the stability of the nanodomains, and no degradation in strains was observed even after 104 cycles, which may originate from the reversible phase transition and dynamic domain wall. The results show that this design strategy offers a reference way to improve the strain behaviour and that BNKT-4ST-100xNb ceramics could be a potential material for high-displacement actuator applications. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
Xiaopu Lyu Yunxi Huo Jin Yang Dawen Yao Kaimin Li Haoxian Lu Yangzong Zeren Hai Guo 《Indoor air》2021,31(5):1340-1352
Due to the high health risks associated with indoor air pollutants and long-term exposure, indoor air quality has received increasing attention. In this study, we put emphasis on the molecular composition, source emissions, and chemical aging of air pollutants in a residence with designed activities mimicking ordinary Hong Kong homes. More than 150 air pollutants were detected at molecular level, 87 of which were quantified at a time resolution of not less than 1 hour. The indoor-to-outdoor ratios were higher than 1 for most of the primary air pollutants, due to emissions of indoor activities and indoor backgrounds (especially for aldehydes). In contrast, many secondary air pollutants exhibited higher concentrations in outdoor air. Painting ranked first in aldehyde emissions, which also caused great enhancement of aromatics. Incense burning had the highest emissions of particle-phase organics, with vanillic acid and syringic acid as markers. The other noteworthy fingerprints enabled by online measurements included linoleic acid, cholesterol, and oleic acid for cooking, 2,5-dimethylfuran, stigmasterol, iso-/anteiso-alkanes, and fructose isomers for smoking, C28-C34 even n-alkanes for candle burning, and monoterpenes for the use of air freshener, cleaning agents, and camphor oil. We showed clear evidence of chemical aging of cooking emissions, giving a hint of indoor heterogeneous chemistry. This study highlights the value of organic molecules measured at high time resolutions in enhancing our knowledge on indoor air quality. 相似文献
8.
设备综合管理工作始终贯穿在项目建设整个过程中.从项目立项审查、基础设计审查、设备订货前的技术把关,到工程施工环节的专业技术检查,再到项目中交、联动试车、投料试车,处处可见设备综合管理的内容.本文梳理出设备综合管理的主要节点内容、现状和存在的问题,针对镇海基地项目群的建设,就如何发挥设备专业化的优势、如何对设备综合管理工作进行创新、如何优化工作流程进行了探索.旨在通过设备综合管理工作的统筹和协调,将专业化优势形成合力,更高质量、更高效率地为项目建设服务. 相似文献
9.
Xiao-Guang Yue Guang Zhang Qu Wu Fei Li Xian-Feng Chen Gao-Feng Ren Mei Li 《稀有金属(英文版)》2015,(2):125-132
In order to predict the wearing of stellite alloys,the related methods of rare metals data processing were discussed. The method of opposite degree(OD) algorithm was put forward to predict the wearing of stellite alloys.OD algorithm is based on prior numerical data, posterior numerical data and the opposite degree between numerical forecast data. To compare the performance of predicted results based on different algorithms, the back propagation(BP) and radial basis function(RBF) neural network methods were introduced. Predicted results show that the relative error of OD algorithm is smaller than those of BP and RBF neural network methods. OD algorithm is an effective method to predict the wearing of stellite alloys and it can be applied in practice. 相似文献
10.