Research and development of liquid hydrogen (LH2) temperature monitoring system for marine applications

Monitoring the temperature in liquid hydrogen (LH₂) storage tanks on ships is important for the safety of maritime navigation. In addition, accurate temperature measurement is also required for commercial transactions. Temperature and pressure define the density of liquid hydrogen, which is directly linked to trading interests. In this study, we developed and tested a liquid hydrogen temperature monitoring system that uses platinum resistance sensors with a nominal electrical resistance of approximately 1000 Ω at room temperature, PT-1000, for marine applications. The temperature measurements were carried out using a newly developed temperature monitoring system under different pressure conditions. The measured values are compared with a calibrated reference PT-1000 resistance thermometer. We confirm a measurement accuracy of ±50 mK in a pressure range of 0.1 MPa–0.5 MPa.     

The role of repeat transurethral resection in stage A1 carcinoma of the prostate

In order to evaluate the significance of repeat transurethral resection (TUR) in differentiating stage A1 prostatic adenocarcinoma from those with stage A2, we performed repeat TUR in 34 patients with an initial diagnosis of stage A1 prostatic adenocarcinoma. It was found that residual adenocarcinoma was present in five cases (14.7%), but the diagnosis was changed from stage A1 to stage A2 in only one case (2.9%). In one patient with final diagnosis of stage A1 carcinoma, bone metastases were detected seven months after the repeat TUR. It was concluded that repeat TUR for stage A1 prostatic adenocarcinoma did not yield clinically significant information.     

Elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) activities in the sera and milk of cows with naturally occurring coliform mastitis

The presence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) activities was determined in milk and serum of cows with naturally occurring coliform mastitis (CFM). TNF-alpha was detected in the sera from 26 of 32 cows with CFM. TNF-alpha levels were higher in the sera than in the milk. IL-6 was high in the sera of surviving CFM animals, but was low in animals that died and in healthy controls. Furthermore, the mean level of IL-6 was 20-fold higher in the milk than in the sera of mastitic cows. The level of IL-6 in the serum was correlated to that in the milk in individual animals. The presence of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in the sera appears to relate to severe clinical condition of CFM, in the milk whereas they may play a role in generating inflammation of the mammary gland.     

In vivo functions of the auxiliary genes and regulatory elements of feline immunodeficiency virus

Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a widespread lentivirus of domestic cats that causes an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-like disease similar to human AIDS caused by human immunodeficiency virus. FIV has a complex genome structure including structural, enzymatic and auxiliary genes and regulatory elements. In this article, we review the in vivo roles of some of these FIV auxiliary genes and regulatory elements, especially focusing on the dUTPase, vif, and ORF-A genes and AP-1 binding site in the enhancer region of the long terminal repeat, by comparison with those of other non-primate lentiviruses. These genes and elements are considered to be important for viral replication, immunological response and pathogenesis in cats.     

A PRACTICAL METHOD FOR RECTIFYING INTERFACIAL TENSION DATA TO PREDICT THE SHAPE OF INTERFACES IN AN IMMISCIBLE LIQUID/LIQUID/GAS SYSTEM

The shape of interfaces formed by the contact of two liquid phases, immiscible with each other, and a gaseous phase can be predicted on the condition that the tension to work at each interface is known with a sufficient accuracy. In general, interfacial tension data available are not so accurate, however, as to be useful as they are in predicting the shape of interfaces, particularly when the spreading coefficient of either liquid (liquid 1) on the other (liquid 2) has a negative value of a small magnitude. Presented in this note is a simple method to rectify the interfacial tension data, with the aid of a measurement of the radius of a lens of liquid 1 of a known volume placed on the horizontal surface of liquid 2, and thereby make them usable for predicting interfacial geometries. The method is tested by applying it to benzene/water and n-pentane/water systems.     

Numerical Cracking and Debonding Analysis of RC Beams Reinforced with FRP Sheet

Bonding a fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) sheet to the tension-side surface of reinforced concrete (RC) structures is often performed to upgrade the flexural capacity and stiffness. Except for upper concrete crushing, FRP sheet reinforcing RC structure may fail in sheet rupture, sheet peeloff failure due to opening of a critical diagonal crack, or concrete cover delamination failure from the sheet end. Accompanying the occurrence of these failure modes, reinforcing effects of the FRP sheet will be lost and load-carrying capacity of the RC structures will be decreased suddenly. This study is devoted to developing a numerical analysis method by using a three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element method to simulate the load-carrying capacity of RC beams failed in the FRP sheet peeloff mode. Here, the discrete crack approach was employed to consider geometrical discontinuities such as opening of cracks, slipping of rebar, and debonding of the FRP sheet. Comparisons between analytical and experimental results confirm that the proposed numerical analysis method is appropriate for estimating the load-carrying capacity and failure behavior of RC beams flexurally reinforced with a FRP sheet.     

Dynamical Responses of Chaotic Memory Dynamics to Weak Input in a Recurrent Neural Network Model

Chaotic dynamics in a recurrent neural network model, in which limit cycle memory attractors are stored, is investigated by means of numerical methods. In particular, we focus on quick and sensitive response characteristics of chaotic memory dynamics to external input, which consists of part of an embedded memory attractor. We have calculated the correlation functions between the firing activities of neurons to understand the dynamical mechanisms of rapid responses. The results of the latter calculation show that quite strong correlations occur very quickly between almost all neurons within 1 ~ 2 updating steps after applying a partial input. They suggest that the existence of dynamical correlations or, in other words, transient correlations in chaos, play a very important role in quick and/or sensitive responses.     

生产阻燃剂聚酯和阻燃性母料的方法

正专利提供了生产阻燃性聚酯的方法,聚酯通过共聚含有高浓度的磷,共聚物具有高聚合度,而且二乙二醇组分的共聚合度低,不易变色。生产阻燃聚酯的方法包括边搅拌组成物边加热的步骤,组成物含有下述(A)-(E)的组分:(A)用通式(1)表示的磷化合物;(B)不饱和的二羧酸或其形成的酯化合物;(C)由以乙二醇为主所构成的饱和脂肪烃多元醇和/或酯-形成性的衍生物;(D)(B)成分外的多元羧酸或     

PEI-assisted preparation of Au nanoparticles via reductive crystallization process

Nano-sized gold particles were prepared in a solution containing polyethylenimine (PEI) utilizing a batch reactor. PEI acts as a reducing agent as well as a stabilizing agent of nanoparticles. The effects of initial concentration of PEI on the mean particle diameter, coefficient of variation (C.V.), growth rate, nucleation rate and the number of nuclei were studied. The particle diameter of gold decreased markedly with increasing initial concentration of PEI, from 3.3 μm to a minimum value of about 5 nm. The observed decrease of particle diameter was considered to be caused by the growth-inhibiting effect of PEI, which affects the conclusive number of nuclei.