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Alcohol oxidase- and formaldehyde dehydrogenase-based enzymatic methods for formaldehyde assay in fish food products 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
For Gadoid fishes, formaldehyde can be generated in tissues in huge amounts during endogenous enzymatic degradation of natural osmoprotectant trimethylamine-N-oxide. This paper describes two enzymatic methods for assay of formaldehyde in fish food products using alcohol oxidase (AOX) and formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FdDH) isolated from the thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha. AOX-based method exploits an ability of the enzyme to oxidise a hydrated form of formaldehyde to formic acid and hydrogen peroxide monitored in peroxidase-catalysed colorimetric reaction. In FdDH-based method, a monitored coloured formazane is formed from nitrotetrazolium salt during reduction by NADH, produced in formaldehyde-dependent reaction. It was demonstrated an applicability of both methods for assay of formaldehyde in fish products. The optimal protocols for analysis procedures have been elaborated and analytical parameters of both enzymatic methods have been established. The both methods were demonstrated that some fish products (hake and cod) contain high formaldehyde concentrations (up to 100 mg/kg wet weight). 相似文献
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Influence of Data Clouds Fusion From 3D Real-Time Vision System on Robotic Group Dead Reckoning in Unknown Terrain 下载免费PDF全文
Mykhailo Ivanov Oleg Sergyienko Vera Tyrsa Lars Lindner Wendy Flores-Fuentes Julio Cesar Rodriguez-Quinonez Wilmar Hernandez Paolo Mercorelli 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》2020,7(2):368-385
This paper proposes the solution of tasks set required for autonomous robotic group behavior optimization during the mission on a distributed area in a cluttered hazardous terrain.The navigation scheme uses the benefits of the original real-time technical vision system(TVS)based on a dynamic triangulation principle.The method uses TVS output data with fuzzy logic rules processing for resolution stabilization.Based on previous researches,the dynamic communication network model is modified to implement the propagation of information with a feedback method for more stable data exchange inside the robotic group.According to the comparative analysis of approximation methods,in this paper authors are proposing to use two-steps post-processing path planning aiming to get a smooth and energy-saving trajectory.The article provides a wide range of studies and computational experiment results for different scenarios for evaluation of common cloud point influence on robotic motion planning. 相似文献
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Ivana Vobornik Anan Bari Sarkar Libo Zhang Danil W. Boukhvalov Barun Ghosh Lesia Piliai Chia-Nung Kuo Debashis Mondal Jun Fujii Chin Shan Lue Mykhailo Vorokhta Huaizhong Xing Lin Wang Amit Agarwal Antonio Politano 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(52):2106101
The emergence of Dirac semimetals has stimulated growing attention, owing to the considerable technological potential arising from their peculiar exotic quantum transport related to their nontrivial topological states. Especially, materials showing type-II Dirac fermions afford novel device functionalities enabled by anisotropic optical and magnetotransport properties. Nevertheless, real technological implementation has remained elusive so far. Definitely, in most Dirac semimetals, the Dirac point lies deep below the Fermi level, limiting technological exploitation. Here, it is shown that kitkaite (NiTeSe) represents an ideal platform for type-II Dirac fermiology based on spin-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory. Precisely, the existence of type-II bulk Dirac fermions is discovered in NiTeSe around the Fermi level and the presence of topological surface states with strong (≈50%) spin polarization. By means of surface-science experiments in near-ambient pressure conditions, chemical inertness towards ambient gases (oxygen and water) is also demonstrated. Correspondingly, NiTeSe-based devices without encapsulation afford long-term efficiency, as demonstrated by the direct implementation of a NiTeSe-based microwave receiver with a room-temperature photocurrent of 2.8 µA at 28 GHz and more than two orders of magnitude linear dynamic range. The findings are essential to bringing to fruition type-II Dirac fermions in photonics, spintronics, and optoelectronics. 相似文献
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Laccase‐containing ureasil–polymer composite as the sensing layer of an amperometric biosensor 下载免费PDF全文
Taras Kavetskyy Oleh Smutok Mykhailo Gonchar Olha Demkiv Halyna Klepach Yuliia Kukhazh Ondrej Šauša Tamara Petkova Victor Boev Vania Ilcheva Plamen Petkov Andrey L. Stepanov 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2017,134(36)
Innovative amperometric biosensors for monitoring the level of wastewater pollution have been constructed on the surface of the gold planar electrodes C220AT “DropSens” by using the organic–inorganic ureasil‐based composites as host matrixes and immobilized commercial laccase from Trametes versicolor . It was found that the biosensor based on the ureasil–chalcogenide glass composite is characterized by a very high sensitivity (67,540 А M?1 m?2) that is 38.3 times higher than for pure ureasil (the sensitivity of the bioelectrode was calculated as 1762 А M?1 m?2). On the other hand, application of the ureasil–chalcogenide glass composite with incorporated silver nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized by high‐dose (1.0 × 1017 Ag+/cm2) 30 keV Ag+ ion implantation results in decreasing the biosensor sensitivity up to 2390 times (the sensitivity of the bioelectrode was 28.3 А M?1 m?2). The role of additives (chalcogenide glass and silver NPs) in the ureasil matrix on the biofunctionality of the biosensors produced is considered. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134 , 45278. 相似文献
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Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Semiconductors as Stable Photoelectrocatalysts for Efficient Hydrogen Peroxide Photosynthesis 下载免费PDF全文
Marie Jakešová Doǧukan Hazar Apaydin Mykhailo Sytnyk Kerstin Oppelt Wolfgang Heiss Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci Eric Daniel Głowacki 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(29):5248-5254
Research on semiconductor photocatalysts for the conversion of solar energy into chemical fuels has been at the forefront of renewable energy technologies. Water splitting to produce H2 and CO2 reduction to hydrocarbons are the two prominent approaches. A lesser‐known process, the conversion of solar energy into the versatile high‐energy product H2O2 via reduction of O2 has been proposed as an alternative concept. Semiconductor photoelectrodes for the direct photosynthesis of H2O2 from O2 have not been applied up to now. Photoelectrocatalytic oxygen reduction to peroxides in aqueous electrolytes by hydrogen‐bonded organic semiconductor is observed photoelectrodes. These materials have been found to be remarkably stable operating in a photoelectrochemical cell converting light into H2O2 under constant illumination for at least several days, functioning in a pH range from 1 to 12. This is the first report of a semiconductor photoelectrode for H2O2 production, with catalytic performance exceeding prior reports on photocatalysts by one to two orders of magnitude in terms of peroxide yield/catalyst amount/time. The combination of a strongly reducing conduction band energy level with stability in aqueous electrolytes opens new avenues for this widely available materials class in the field of photo(electro) catalysis. 相似文献
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Grigory Kovtun Tatiana Kameneva Serhy Hladyi Mykhailo Starchevsky Yury Pazdersky Igor Stolarov Michael Vargaftik Ilya Moiseev 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2002,344(9):957-964
Redox disproportionation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde and toluene catalysed by the Pd561phen60(OAc)180 (phen=1,10‐phenanthroline) giant cluster 1 under anaerobic conditions was found, whereas in an O2 atmosphere cluster 1 catalyses the oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde and inhibits further oxidation of the latter. A study of the AIBN‐initiated and non‐initiated oxidation of benzyl alcohol, sec‐butyl alcohol and styrene in the presence of cluster 1 revealed that cluster 1 performs three functions in the oxidation reactions: 1) catalysis of polar oxidation of the substrates with O2, 2) termination of the chains of radical oxidation, and 3) catalysis of redox disproportionation. 相似文献
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Luchita G Bondar MV Yao S Mikhailov IA Yanez CO Przhonska OV Masunov AE Belfield KD 《ACS applied materials & interfaces》2011,3(9):3559-3567
Efficient reversible phototransformation of a new diarylethene-fluorene derivative, 1,2-bis(5-(9,9-didecyl-7-nitro-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl)cyclopent-1-ene (1), was demonstrated in organic media under low-intensity laser excitation. Linear photophysical characterization of 1 was performed at room temperature in solvents of different polarity and viscosity. Significantly, close to unity quantum yield for the cyclization reaction of 1 was shown in nonpolar solutions. The lifetimes of the excited states of the open (OF) and closed (CF) forms of 1 were measured by a femtosecond transient absorption technique, and corresponding values of ~0.7 and ~0.9 ps were shown in dichloromethane (DCM), respectively. Degenerate two-photon absorption (2PA) spectra of the OF and CF of 1 were obtained over a broad spectral range by the open aperture Z-scan method under 1 kHz femtosecond excitation. The values of 2PA cross sections of the OF in DCM (~50-70 GM) were found to increase up to 1 order of magnitude (~600 GM) after cyclization to the CF. The nature of cyclization and cylcoreversion processes were investigated by quantum chemistry with employment of DFT-based methods implemented in the Gaussian'09 program. The potential of 1 for application in optical data storage was shown using poly(methyl methacrylate)-doped films and two-photon fluorescence microscopy readout. 相似文献