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Nursiati Mohamad Taridi Nazirah Abd Rani Azian Abd Latiff Wan Zurinah Wan Ngah Musalmah Mazlan 《Lipids》2014,49(9):855-869
Little is known about the effect of vitamin E on brain function. Therefore, in this study we evaluated the effect of tocotrienol rich fraction (TRF) on behavioral impairment and oxidative stress in aged rats. Thirty-six male Wistar rats (young: 3-months-old; aged: 21-months-old) were treated with either the control (olive oil) or TRF (200 mg/kg) for 3 months. Behavioral studies were performed using the open field test and Morris water maze (MWM) task. Blood was taken for assessment of DNA damage, plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) and vitamin E, and erythrocyte antioxidant enzyme activity. Brains were also collected to measure vitamin E levels. Results showed that aged rats exhibited reduced exploratory activity, enhanced anxiety and decreased spatial learning and memory compared with young rats. DNA damage and plasma MDA were increased, and vitamin E levels in plasma and brain were reduced in aged rats. Aged rats supplemented with TRF showed a markedly reduced level of anxiety, improved spatial learning and memory, reduced amount and severity of DNA damage, a reduced level of MDA, and increased levels of antioxidant enzyme activity and plasma/brain vitamin E compared with age-matched controls. In conclusion, TRF supplementation reverses spatial learning and memory decline and decreases oxidative stress in aged rats. 相似文献
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S Makpol NA Shamaan Z Jarien AG Top BA Khalid WZ Wan Ngah 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,28(4):589-592
1. alpha-Tocopherol (alpha-T) and gamma-tocotrienol (gamma-T) were supplemented continuously for 8 weeks in the diets of normal rats and rats chemically induced with cancer using diethylnitrosamine (DEN), 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) and partial hepatectomy. Hepatocarcinogenesis was followed by determining the plasma gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (GGT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities as well as placental glutathione S-transferase (PGST) and GGT activities histochemically, at 4-week intervals. 2. Male Rattus norvegicus were supplemented alpha-T and gamma-T at two different doses of 30 and 300 mg/kg diet. The supplementation was started at three different times: simultaneously with DEN administration; 4 weeks; and 8 weeks after DEN administration. 3. Elevation of plasma GGT activities and formation of PGST and GGT positive foci were attenuated significantly (P < 0.05) when alpha-T and gamma-T were supplemented simultaneously with cancer induction. Supplementation begun 4 and 8 weeks after cancer induction did not affect plasma enzyme activities and formation of enzyme-positive foci. 4. alpha-T was more effective than gamma-T, and a lower dose of 30 mg/kg was found to be more effective in reducing the severity of hepatocarcinogenesis. 相似文献
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Optimisation of digestion method for determination of arsenic in shrimp paste sample using atomic absorption spectrometry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The microwave digestion method was developed and verified for the determination of arsenic in shrimp paste samples. Experimental design for five factors (HNO3 and H2O2 volumes, sample weight, microwave power and digestion time) were used for the optimisation of sample digestion. For this purpose, two level half factorial design, which involves 16 experiments, was adopted. The concentration of arsenic was analysed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Design Expert® 7.0 software was used to interpret all data obtained. The combination of 2 mL HNO3 and 1 mL H2O2 volumes, 0.1 g sample weight, 1400 W power and 5 min digestion time was found to be the optimum parameters required to digest the shrimp paste samples. Tests with spiked samples presented good recoveries with relative standard deviations between 0.32% and 5.35%. 相似文献
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Wireless Personal Communications - Device to device (D2D) communication is one of the potentials to achieve the established standards for 5G. It represents a direct communication between two... 相似文献
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The adsorption of humic acid onto chitin and chitosan has been investigated. The uptake of humic acid from aqueous solution was determined from changes in concentration, as measured by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The decrease in humic acid removal was observed with the increase in pH. A significant uptake of humic acid on both chitin and chitosan was observed. The uptake of humid acid on chitosan was greater than that on chitin. Adsorption isothermal data could be interpreted by the Langmuir and Freundlich equation. Langmuir and Freundlich constants have been determined. The experimental data of the adsorption equilibrium from humic acid solutions correlate well with the Langmuir isotherm equation, as compared to the Freundlich isotherm equation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 69: 2305–2310, 1998 相似文献
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Khamees Khalaf Hasan Umi Kalthum Ngah Mohd Fadzli Mohd Salleh 《Wireless Personal Communications》2014,77(2):1415-1436
Multidimensional sensors, such as digital camera sensors in the visual sensor networks VSNs generate a huge amount of information compared with the scalar sensors in the wireless sensor networks WSNs. Processing and transmitting such data from low power sensor nodes is a challenging issue through their limited computational and restricted bandwidth requirements in a hardware constrained environment. Source coding can be used to reduce the size of vision data collected by the sensor nodes before sending it to its destination. With image compression, a more efficient method of processing and transmission can be obtained by removing the redundant information from the captured image raw data. In this paper, a survey of the main types of the conventional state of the art image compression standards such as JPEG and JPEG2000 is provided. A literature review of their advantages and shortcomings of the application of these algorithms in the VSN hardware environment is specified. Moreover, the main factors influencing the design of compression algorithms in the context of VSN are presented. The selected compression algorithm may have some hardware-oriented properties such as; simplicity in coding, low memory need, low computational load, and high-compression rate. In this survey paper, an energy efficient hardware based image compression is highly requested to counter the severe hardware constraints in the WSNs. 相似文献
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Double crosslinked chitosan–zeolite (CZ-2) and noncrosslinked chitosan–zeolite (CZ-0) composites were prepared and characterized by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer, surface area analyzer, scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) spectrometer, thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), X-ray diffraction analyzer (XRD) and carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen (CHN) analyzer. After crosslinking, CZ-2 showed a reduction in surface area and CHN content in comparison to chitosan, zeolite, and CZ-0. Crosslinking resulted in improved stability of CZ-2 in distilled water, acetic acid and NaOH as CZ-2 recorded the lowest percentage of swelling. XRD diffractograms confirmed the formation of composites as there was a marked difference in the peak intensity at 2θ = 19.8°. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
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Telecommunication Systems - In a wireless self-organizing and the network-assisted Device-to-Device (D2D) network, proximal Device Discovery (DD) plays a noteworthy role. It is the foundation for... 相似文献
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Zakiah?JubriEmail author Azian?Abdul?Latif Abdul?Gapor?Md?Top Wan?Zurinah?Wan?Ngah 《Nutrition journal》2013,12(1):2