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排序方式: 共有223条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Su M.F. Reda Taha M.M. Christodoulou C.G. El Kady I. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(10):761-763
Processing methods used in photonics and nanotechnology possess many limitations restricting their application areas such as high cost, inability to produce fine details, problems with scalability, and long processing time. Proximity field nanopatterning is a lithography method which surpasses these limitations. By using interference patterns produced by a two-dimensional phase mask, the technique is able to generate a submicron detailed exposure on a millimeter-size slab of light sensitive photopolymer, which is then developed like a photographic plate to reveal three-dimensional interference patterns from the phase mask. While it is possible to use simulations to obtain the interference patterns produced by a phase mask, realizing the mask dimensions necessary for producing a desired interference pattern is analytically challenging due to the intricacies of light interactions involved in producing the final interference pattern. An alternative method is to iteratively optimize the phase mask until the interference patterns obtained converge to the desired pattern. However, depending on the optimization technique used, one either risks a significant probability of failure or requires a prohibitive number of iterations. We argue that an optimization technique that is to take advantage of the physics of the problem using machine learning methods (here fuzzy learning) can lead to competent mask design. This technique is described in this letter. 相似文献
2.
Reda Karoum Antonio de Lucas-Consuegra Fernando Dorado Jose Luis Valverde Alain Billard Philippe Vernoux 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2008,38(8):1083-1088
The electrochemical promotion of catalysis (EPOC) of propene combustion was investigated using Pt sputtered thin film on an
O2− conductor, 8 mol% Y2O3-stabilized-ZrO2 (YSZ). In order to separate the influence of the thermal migration of the O2− oxide ions from the electrolyte to the catalyst surface and the impact of an electrical polarization on the catalytic activity,
several light-off experiments (cool down and heat up procedures) were successively performed under different polarizations,
i.e. OCV, +2 and −2 V. These experiments have clearly shown that the presence of O2− (thermally or electrochemically induced) inhibits the catalytic activity of the platinum for the propene deep oxidation.
These results demonstrate the importance to define a normalized rate enhancement ratio, ρ
n
, from a reference value of the catalytic rate corresponding to a Pt surface state free of O2− ions. 相似文献
3.
Jean‐Rémy Falleri Xavier Blanc Reda Bendraou Marcos Aurélio Almeida da Silva Cédric Teyton 《Software》2014,44(5):621-641
Ensuring models’ consistency is a key concern when using a model‐based development approach. Therefore, model inconsistency detection has received significant attention over the last years. To be useful, inconsistency detection has to be sound, efficient, and scalable. Incremental detection is one way to achieve efficiency in the presence of large models. In most of the existing approaches, incrementalization is carried out at the expense of the memory consumption that becomes proportional to the model size and the number of consistency rules. In this paper, we propose a new incremental inconsistency detection approach that only consumes a small and model size‐independent amount of memory. It will therefore scale better to projects using large models and many consistency rules. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
Hendrik Voigt Aaron Rigoni Evgeniy Boltynjuk Mohammed Reda Chellali Bonnie Tyler Harald Rösner Sergiy Divinski Horst Hahn Gerhard Wilde 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(44):2302386
Comprehensive analyses of the atomic structure using advanced analytical transmission electron microscopy-based methods combined with atom probe tomography confirm the presence of distinct glass–glass interfaces in a columnar Cu-Zr nanoglass synthesized by magnetron sputtering. These analyses provide first-time in-depth characterization of sputtered film nanoglasses and indicate that glass–glass interfaces indeed present an amorphous phase with reduced mass density as compared to the neighboring amorphous regions. Moreover, dedicated analyses of the diffusion kinetics by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF SIMS) prove significantly enhanced diffusivity, suggesting fast transport along the low density glass–glass interfaces. The present results further indicate that sputter deposition is a feasible technique for reliable production of nanoglasses and that some of the concepts proposed for this new class of glassy materials are applicable. 相似文献
5.
R. Moubah S. Colis G. Versini S. Barre C. Ulhaq-Bouillet A. Dinia 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2017,30(5):1171-1175
We report on the growth and magnetic properties of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3/SrTiO3/CoFe2 hard-soft magnetic systems prepared by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3(001) substrates. In situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction along the [100]SrTiO3 substrate azimuth and atomic force microscopy measurements reveal that La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 and SrTiO3 grow both in a three dimensional mode and that the roughness of the lower and upper magnetic/non-magnetic interfaces ranges between 2 and 4 Å. Cross-section transmission electron microscopy observations show that the layers are continuous, with an homogeneous thickness, and that the interfaces are mostly sharp and correlated. The magnetization curves show a two step reversal of the magnetization, with very distinct coercive fields. A small anisotropy is observed for the CoFe2 layer with an in plane easy magnetization axis along the [110]SrTiO3 direction. Minor magnetization loops indicate that the coupling between the magnetic layers is negligible. 相似文献
6.
Integrating multi-objective genetic algorithm based clustering and data partitioning for skyline computation 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Skyline computation in databases has been a hot topic in the literature because of its interesting applications. The basic
idea is to find non-dominated values within a database. The task is mainly a multi-objective optimization process as described
in this paper. This motivated for our approach that employs a multi-objective genetic algorithm based clustering approach
to find the pareto-optimal front which allows us to locate skylines within a given data. To tackle large data, we simply split
the data into manageable subsets and concentrate our analysis on the subsets instead of the whole data at once. The proposed
approach produced interesting results as demonstrated by the outcome from the conducted experiments. 相似文献
7.
Replica Placement Strategies in Data Grid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Replication is a technique used in Data Grid environments that helps to reduce access latency and network bandwidth utilization.
Replication also increases data availability thereby enhancing system reliability. The research addresses the problem of replication
in Data Grid environment by investigating a set of highly decentralized dynamic replica placement algorithms. Replica placement
algorithms are based on heuristics that consider both network latency and user requests to select the best candidate sites
to place replicas. Due to dynamic nature of Grid, the candidate site holds replicas currently may not be the best sites to
fetch replicas in subsequent periods. Therefore, a replica maintenance algorithm is proposed to relocate replicas to different
sites if the performance metric degrades significantly. The study of our replica placement algorithms is carried out using
a model of the EU Data Grid Testbed 1 [Bell et al. Comput. Appl., 17(4), 2003] sites and their associated network geometry. We validate our replica placement
algorithms with total file transfer times, the number of local file accesses, and the number of remote file accesses. 相似文献
8.
9.
Reda M. Bakeer Mark A. Shutt Jianqiang Zhong Sankar C. Das Mark Morvant 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,10(2):228-237
A large number of pile-supported bridge approach slabs in southeastern Louisiana were examined to identify the factors that affect their long-term performance. Design drawings and subsoil conditions at these sites as well as their traffic and maintenance records were compiled, and seven representative test sites were selected for thorough field investigation that included inspection of the approach slabs, bridge decks, bridge abutments, and roadway pavement. Field evaluation included walking profiler, falling-weight deflectometer (FWD), laser profiler, geodetic survey, soil borings, cone penetrometer, and nondestructive testing. Measurements made with the walking profiler agreed well with the geodetic survey. The FWD and nondestructive testing were effectively used to detect voids under the approach slab. Results of the study indicated that the current empirical methodology used by the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development for design of pile-supported approach slabs yields inconsistent field performance. It was concluded that this inconsistent performance is primarily due to the differences in roadway embankment design and construction and in subsoil conditions, which in turn affect the negative skin friction (downdrag) loads imparted on the piles. Impact of other variables such as ramp type, speed limit, traffic volume, and so on was found to be insignificant. Results of the field study were used to develop a new rating system for approach slabs (IRIS) based on International Roughness Index (IRI) measurements obtained with the laser profiler. 相似文献
10.
Reham Hammad Reda Badr Aglan Shaymaa A. Mohammed Eman Abu-elnasr Awad Marwa A. Elsaid Hanan M. Bedair Seham K. Khirala Mohamed A Selim Asmaa A. Abo Elqasem Areej Rushdi Mohamed Ali Omaima I. Abo-Elkheir Eman F. Sanad Nadia M. Hamdy 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(20)
Virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pathogenesis involves liver inflammation, therefore, despite successful treatment, hepatitis C virus (HCV) may progress to HCC from initiated liver cirrhosis. Cytotoxic T cells (Tcs) are known to be involved in HCV-related cirrhotic complications and HCC pathogenesis. The inhibitory checkpoint leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1) is expressed on Tcs. Therefore, we aimed to determine whether the Tc expression level of LAIR-1 is associated with HCC progression and to evaluate LAIR-1 expression as a noninvasive biomarker for HCC progression in the context of liver cirrhosis related to HCV genotype 4 (G4) in Egyptian patients’ peripheral venous blood liquid biopsy. A total of 64 patients with HCC and 37 patients with liver cirrhosis were enrolled in this case-controlled study, and their LAIR-1 expression on Tc related to the progression of liver cirrhosis was examined and compared to that of the apparently healthy control group (n = 20). LAIR-1 expression was analyzed using flow cytometry. Results: The HCC group had significantly higher LAIR-1 expression on Tc and percentage of Tc positive for LAIR-1 (LAIR-1+Tc%) than the HCV G4-related liver cirrhosis group. LAIR-1+Tc% was correlated with the HCC surrogate tumor marker AFP (r = 0.367, p = 0.001) and insulin resistance and inflammation prognostic ratios/indices. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve revealed that adding LAIR-1+Tc% to AFP can distinguish HCC transformation in the Egyptian patients’ cohort. Upregulated LAIR-1 expression on Tc could be a potential screening noninvasive molecular marker for chronic inflammatory HCV G4 related liver cirrhosis. Moreover, LAIR-1 expression on Tc may be one of the players involved in the progression of liver cirrhosis to HCC. 相似文献