Mesoporous Co–Mn Spinel Oxides as Efficient Catalysts for Low Temperature Propane Oxidation

Catalysis Letters - A series of mesoporous cobalt–manganese catalysts were successfully synthesized by sol–gel method as efficient catalysts for the propane oxidation. A significant...     

基于光纤技术的采空区发火监测系统的应用

基于光纤技术的采空区发火监测系统由传感器、数据传输、数据分析与控制三大部分构成,研发新一代适合煤矿安全领域应用的先进传感器、并以此为基础构建新型煤矿安全灾害监测预警系统,对于实现煤矿安全发展具有十分重要的意义。     

Bamboo biochar-catalytic degradation of lignin under microwave heating

Abstract

Lignin biochar-catalytic depolymerization using biochar Fe-600, Fe-800, Ni-600, Ni-800 catalysts under microwave-heating (180?°C for 30?min) was explored in an ethanol/formic acid (1:1) media. Non-catalyst depolymerization was also studied and compared with the biochar-catalysts results. Characteristics of the bio-char catalysts were analyze by BET, XRD, and FT-IR. GPC, FT-IR, and MALDI-TOF MS spectrometry were also used to characterize the depolymerization products. The experimental results showed that the S_BET, V_t, and V_mec and average pore diameter of the biochars are considerably dependent on the preparation temperature and type of cation (Ni²⁺ or Fe³⁺). The maximum yield of bio-oil product was obtained as 85?wt% with the addition of biochar Ni-600 and the total amount of oligomers or monomers with a molecular weight of 164 to 446 reaches 80.4%.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Pr0.6-xNdxCa0.4FeO3-δ with Pechini Method

Pr0.6-x NdxCa0.4 FeO3-δ （ x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6） were synthesized using Pechini method. A number of studies were conducted concerning composition, specific area, crystalline structure and microstructure of the samples by means of FT-IR, BET, XRD TG-DTA and SEM. The results show that all the samples with different doping amounts of Pr^3＋ and Nd^3＋ on A-site are fine dispersed, and mean particle size less than 100 nm. The powders have good sinterability, and the relative density is 95% after sintered at 1200 ℃ for 2 h. It is found that all specimens are entirely single phase solid solutions with orthorhombic perovskite structure, the stable perovskitetype phase is formed completely after calcination at 900 ℃.     

克拉2气田水处理装置设计浅析

介绍了克拉2气田中央处理厂一期气田水处理装置的处理工艺特点和流程。针对气田水的最终去向，分析气田水的水质特点，提出合理的处理方案，既符合环保要求，达到保护环境的目的，又简化了工艺，节约了投资。     

MPTA型原油脱金属剂的工业应用

在对高金属含量原油进行初步评价的基础上，利用SH—Ⅰ型电脱盐试验仪对自主开发的MPTA型原油脱金属剂进行了原油脱金属的实验室研究。结果表明，当MPTA型脱金属剂加入量为250μg／g时，钙的脱除率可达97．4％，并且对其它金属元素，如镍、铁、钠、锰、铝和钒也有明显的脱除效果。该剂在山东恒源石油化工股份有限公司重交沥青车间500kt／a的电脱盐装置上进行原油脱金属工业试验的结果表明，经过二级电脱盐处理后，钙的脱除率达到99．1％，钠的脱除率为94．6％，铁的脱除率为82．9％，并可在一定程度上降低原油中镍和铜的含量。使用MPTA型原油脱金属剂显著降低了一、二级电脱盐装置的电场电流，有利于炼油厂的节能降耗。     

一种基于DSP的声学信号采集系统

传统的数据采集器多采用Inte151系列或Inte196系列的CPU，运算能力差，速度慢，精度低，尤其是浮点运算能力限制了技术指标的进一步提高。有鉴于此，各科研单位及数据采集器产家正积极开发新一代的数据采集器。如采用高性能的嵌入式芯片，或带有数字信号处理功能的芯片等。TI公司的TMS320VC33数字信号处理芯片已能支持高达150MFLOPS的运行速度，是需浮点运算的电子产品应用场合中一种较理想的微处理器件。     

BIDPS^＊：基本的循环加深周边搜索算法

ＢＩＤＰＳ＾＊是一种把ＩＤＡ算法和ＰＳ法相结合而产生的人工智能搜索算法。该文研究了不考虑启发式计算最小化技术的搜索效率问题，提出了一些新的算法效率的度量，用８数码难题检验了ＢＩＤＰＳ算法并与ＩＤＡ算法进行了比较分析，实验结果表明尽管ＢＩＤＰＳ启发式计算量较大，但较ＩＤＡ算法在效率上还有所提高的。     

自旋式脱接器在临盘油田的应用

为保障临盘采油厂的大泵井正常生产 ,购进了自旋式脱接器。这种脱接器由上体和下体两部分组成 ,上体包括轨道管和轨道套 ;下体包括接头、挡圈、弹簧、滑套和中心杆。自旋式脱接器可在任意位置和角度对接和脱开 ,对接和脱开时只需下放和上提抽油杆柱即可完成。当泵砂卡时 ,左旋抽油杆柱即可脱开 ,解决了砂卡井脱接器不能脱开的难题。该脱接器可重复对接12 0次以上 ,耐疲劳寿命 7× 10 7次以上