直通链路技术的发展与展望

直通链路技术己广泛应用于车联网场景。对于直通链路技术的潜在技术方向给出可行的建议，包括传统直通链路技术的增强方向，如载波聚合、使用非授权频谱等；侧行链路对于中继场景的应用扩展，包括终端到终端之间的中继，以及中继的多链接场景；在高精度定位场景使用直通链路技术。并且，给出直通链路技术与各种新技术的融合应用，如智能反射面与区块链技术，从而解决直通链路技术自身的缺陷。     

外军地面无人装备发展现状与趋势研究

随着通信、计算机、人工智能和传感器等技术的飞速发展与广泛应用，地面无人装备日趋活跃在作战、搜救和消防等多种军民用任务场景中。对于军事领域而言，地面无人装备是陆军和其他地面作战部队迈向无人化、智能化战场的核心装备，将在未来陆战场各类作战任务中发挥不可替代的作用。通过对外军各类典型地面无人装备发展现状进行深入分析，总结出该装备领域的发展特点与趋势，对地面无人装备发展有一定的借鉴意义。     

Benchmark experiment of large-angle scattering reaction cross section of iron at 14 MeV using two shadow bars – Comparison of experimental results with ENDF/B-VIII –

ABSTRACT

It is important to perform neutron transport simulations with accurate nuclear data in the neutronics design of a fusion reactor. However, absolute values of large-angle scattering cross sections vary among nuclear data libraries even for well-examined nuclide of iron. Benchmark experiments focusing on large-angle scattering cross sections were thus performed to confirm the correctness of nuclear data libraries. The series benchmark experiments were performed at a DT neutron source facility, OKTAVIAN of Osaka University, Japan, by the unique experimental system established by the authors’ group, which can extract only the contribution of large-angle scattering reactions. This system consists of two shadow bars, target plate (iron), and neutron detector (niobium). Two types of shadow bars were used and four irradiations were conducted for one experiment, so that contribution of room-return neutrons was effectively removed and only large-angle scattering neutrons were extracted from the measured four Nb reaction rates. The obtained experimental results were compared with calculations for five nuclear data libraries including JENDL-4.0, JEFF.-3.3, FENDL-3.1, ENDF/B- VII, and recently released ENDF/B-VIII. It was found from the comparison that ENDF/B-VIII showed the best result, though ENDF/B-VII showed overestimation and others are in large underestimation at 14 MeV.     

Research and development of liquid hydrogen (LH2) temperature monitoring system for marine applications

Monitoring the temperature in liquid hydrogen (LH₂) storage tanks on ships is important for the safety of maritime navigation. In addition, accurate temperature measurement is also required for commercial transactions. Temperature and pressure define the density of liquid hydrogen, which is directly linked to trading interests. In this study, we developed and tested a liquid hydrogen temperature monitoring system that uses platinum resistance sensors with a nominal electrical resistance of approximately 1000 Ω at room temperature, PT-1000, for marine applications. The temperature measurements were carried out using a newly developed temperature monitoring system under different pressure conditions. The measured values are compared with a calibrated reference PT-1000 resistance thermometer. We confirm a measurement accuracy of ±50 mK in a pressure range of 0.1 MPa–0.5 MPa.     

生物矿化法制备氧化镓颗粒及其性能表征

以蚕丝蛋白为模板,在相对温和的条件下通过生物矿化的手段形成具有特殊形貌的α-GaOOH颗粒,并通过在不同温度下煅烧α-GaOOH得到α-Ga2O3和β-Ga2O3.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和荧光分光光度计(PL)等手段研究了丝素蛋白多肽和矿化时间对颗粒的影响,对其生物矿化机理进行了初步探讨.结果表明,所制备的β-Ga2O3具有优良的发光特性,丝素蛋白多肽模板以无定形的结构与产物结合在一起,并且经过高温烧结后仍以碳膜的形式包覆在材料的表面.这种碳膜结构对于提高材料的生物学性能起着重要的作用.     

基于图像分割技术的图像数字水印算法研究

针对数字图像水印技术,通过对闭运算得到的图像再进行开运算,使实验得到的图像区域较为完整,采用4×4的正方形结构元素,使得图像区域有更多的白色像素被置为黑色,对图像进行取反操作,能够对图像区域的非连通区域进行填充.希望能够利用精确的图像分割算法,实现对复杂版面的文档图像的有效切割,在一定程度上对图像数字水印的推广起到促进作用.     

主存高效的公交网络路径规划索引

在公交时间表下给定起始和目标站点,路径规划查询返回一组到达时间早和换乘次数少的帕雷托最优路径.现有的索引方法需要大量运行时内存.本文提出主存空间高效的索引方法(a-)PAINT.(a-)PAINT对每个站点v预计算一组标签,使得对于从站点s到站点d的查询可以通过匹配s和d相关的标签高效地生成查询结果的一条路径.PAINT对任意查询返回最优路径.a-PAINT只需要很小的预处理开销,但可能返回多一趟换乘的次优路径.用真实的公交时间表与模拟查询测试,PAINT具有合理的预处理开销.a-PAINT需要更少量的预处理开销,在大规模公交网络下准确率达90％.