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1.
We report a novel method of polyimide (PI) synthesis from prepolymers based on dianhydrides and diacetyl derivatives of aromatic diamines that facilitate the preparation of a melt processable mixture at 300 ± 10°C of the prepolymer and magnetic Nd‐Fe‐B alloy to provide PI‐bonded magnets with enhanced properties. It is shown that chemical structure of the prepolymers strongly influences viscosity behavior via crystallization of the oligoimide in the melt, leading to formation of PI with rigid‐rod like structure. This structural ordering of the prepolymers based on diacetyl derivative of diamine used in this study, if not controlled, leads to exponential increase of melt viscosity with time, making it practically impossible to prepare melt processable mixture of the magnetic particles and the PI prepolymers at elevated temperatures. The results obtained demonstrate that appropriate dianhydrides and diacetyl derivatives of diamines that do not lead to crystallization of oligoimides in prepolymer mixture can be used under controlled processing conditions to prepare melt‐processable PI‐bonded magnets containing rigid‐rod like PI structure that significantly increases thermal stability of the magnets. The temperature dependencies of the magnetic properties of the PI‐bonded magnets under conditions that they are likely to encounter during their service life were found to be remarkably similar to that of commercial thermoplastic magnets such as injection‐molded nylon magnets. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 478–485, 2006 相似文献
2.
The computation of outage probability in cellular radio system has been extensively studied. The Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise
Ratio (SINR) distribution involves the sum of lognormal distributions due to dominant effect of shadowing in both the signal
and interference components. Since no closed-form expression can be found for the sum of lognormal distributions, many approximation
methods and bounds were proposed in the past. In this paper, Log Shifted Gamma (LSG) approximation is proposed to calculate
the sum of correlated lognormal random variables (RVs), hence the outage probability, accurately with a wide range of dB spreads,
number of interferers M, correlation coefficients r among interference components, and noise power N. Overall, LSG approximation
shows consistent accuracy due to its flexibility over the classical lognormal approximation, especially with small correlation
coefficients r and/or large dB spreads. 相似文献
3.
Viscosity reduction of isotonic solutions of the photosensitizer TPCS2a by cyclodextrin complexation
Marianne Lilletvedt Tovsen Ingunn Tho Hanne Hjorth Tønnesen 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2018,44(2):261-265
Meso-tetraphenyl chlorin disulphonate (TPCS2a) is a photosensitizer (PS) particularly developed and patented for use in the technology of photochemical internalization (PCI) against cancer. TPCS2a is known to aggregate in aqueous media even at low concentrations (≥0.1?µM) and to form a high-viscosity network at clinically relevant concentrations (mM). The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of two hydroxypropylated cyclodextrin derivatives of beta and gamma type, respectively i.e. HPβCD and HPγCD, on the aggregation and solubilization of TPCS2a in isotonic solutions. Samples containing micromolar concentrations of TPCS2a were studied spectrophotometrically, while samples containing a clinical relevant concentration (10?mM?=?9?mg/ml) of TPCS2a were evaluated by dynamic viscosity measurements. HPβCD was determined to be a more suitable solubilizer of TPCS2a than HPγCD in aqueous media both in the absence and presence of salt. The complexation stoichiometry between TPCS2a/HPβCD at micromolar to millimolar concentrations of TPCS2a was determined to be 1:3 and 1:2 in the absence and presence of isotonic NaCl, respectively. The network of TPCS2a (10?mM) was broken down in the presence of 3% w/v (=?20?mM) HPβCD, i.e. a 1:2 molar ratio between TPCS2a and the cyclodextrin. Formation of the inclusion complex resulted in low viscosity samples both in water and in the presence of isotonic NaCl or phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at 25?°C and 37?°C. 相似文献
4.
A sternal abdominal defensive gland in adults of the Malayan cockroachArchiblatta hoeveni is described. It producesp-cresol and as a minor compound, phenol. When the animals are attacked, they eject the secretion as a spray that can be aimed in the direction of, the stimulus. The position, morphology, and chemistry of the gland support the taxonomic position ofArchiblatta within the Blattoidea. 相似文献
5.
This paper presents Quality of Service (QoS) based routing and priority class assignment algorithms. It introduces an end-to-end
delay margin balancing approach to routing, and uses it to formulate a nonlinear optimization problem. In a single-class network,
the formulation is shown to be convex; however in a multi-class priority network, it is only convex within specific regions,
and is infeasible otherwise. A centralized off-line computation technique is proposed to calculate both the route configuration
and end-to-end priority assignment. A gradient-based solution in the convex region and a heuristic to overcome the multi-class
discontinuity are derived. An approximation of the optimization problem is developed for on-line distributed processing is
then presented. Using the approximation, arriving traffic flows can use vector routing tables to search for routes. Compared
with minimum-hop, minimum-delay, and min-interference routing algorithms, the proposed approach enables the single-class network
to accommodate more users of different end-to-end delay requirements. In a multi-class priority network, results show that
using the objective function to combine route and priority class assignment further increases the supportable network traffic
volume.
Mohamed Ashour received his B.Sc. (1991) and M.Sc. (1997) in Electrical Engineering from Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. He worked for
Hughes and General Dynamics as a Telecommunications Engineer. Currently, he is a Ph.D. Candidate in the Department of Electrical
and Computer Engineering of McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. His current area of research is focused on traffic
engineering, routing, and QoS provisioning in DiffServ and MPLS Networks. He is also interested in multi-class queuing analysis
of long-range traffic, and QoS provisioning in ad hoc networks and satellite communications.
Tho Le-Ngoc obtained his B. Eng. (with Distinction) in Electrical Engineering in 1976, his M.Eng. in Microprocessor Applications in 1978
from McGill University, Montreal, and his Ph.D. in Digital Communications 1983 from the University of Ottawa, Canada.
During 1977–1982, he was with Spar Aerospace Limited as a Design Engineer and then a Senior Design Engineer, involved in the
development and design of the microprocessor-based controller of Canadarm (of the Space Shuttle), and SCPC/FM, SCPC/PSK, TDMA
satellite communications systems.
During 1982–1985, he was an Engineering Manager of the Radio Group in the Department of Development Engineering of SRTelecom
Inc., developed the new point-to-multipoint DA-TDMA/TDM Subscriber Radio System SR500. He was the System Architect of this
first digital point-to-multipoint wireless TDMA system.
During 1985–2000, he was a Professor the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Concordia University. Since
2000, he has been with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of McGill University.
His research interest is in the area of broadband digital communications with a special emphasis on Modulation, Coding, and
Multiple-Access Techniques. He is a Senior Member of the Ordre des Ingénieur du Quebec, a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), a Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada (EIC), and a Fellow of the Canadian Academy
of Engineering (CAE). He is the recipient of the 2004 Canadian Award in Telecommunications Research, and recipient of the
IEEE Canada Fessenden Award 2005. 相似文献
6.
The paper presents a study on the use of Markov‐Modulated Poisson Processes (MMPP's) for characterizing multimedia traffic
with short‐term and long‐term correlation. The applicability of the 2‐state MMPP and a refined moment‐based parameter‐matching
technique to model an arbitrary ATM traffic stream in evaluating its queueing performance are examined by simulation. Following
a discussion on the limitation of the 2‐state MMPP model, a model using a superposition of N homogeneous 2‐state MMPP to characterize
bursty multimedia traffic is presented. The proposed model requires only five parameters which can be estimated from the samples
of the traffic counting process by using a pdf‐based matching technique. The introduced pdf‐based parameter‐matching procedure
uses the probability density function of the arrival rate and the IDC curve of the traffic samples. An approximation for the
probability of loss in MMPP/D/1 queues is also obtained. The versatility and accuracy of the proposed model to characterize
bursty multimedia traffic are shown by several case studies and test results.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
One-way wireless relay networks have recently received a lot of attention due to their ability to provide spatial diversity
in fading wireless environment. Moreover, performing single-relay selection is a very attractive method due to its cost effective
implementation and superior performance. However, one-way relay networks with the half-duplex signalling suffer from a spectral
efficiency loss. To overcome such a drawback, two-way wireless relay networks have been proposed and these are also the networks
considered in this paper. The paper analyzes the diversity orders of various relay selection schemes, including the best-relay
selection, best-worse-channel selection, and maximum-harmonic-mean selection. The analysis is done for the amplify-and-forward
protocol and under the two-step and three-step transmission procedures. In particular, it is shown that full diversity orders
of R and R + 1 can be achieved in a R-relay wireless network with the two-step and three-step procedures, respectively. Numerical and simulation results are provided
to verify our analysis. 相似文献
8.
Jianfeng Weng Tho Le-Ngoc 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2004,8(5):311-313
An analytical method is developed to evaluate the symbol error probability of multilevel pulse amplitude modulation system using Tomlinson-Harashima precoding over inter-symbol interference channels. Analytical and simulation results are in an excellent agreement for different values of M. 相似文献
9.
Ganesh Babu T.V.J. Tho Le-Ngoc Hayes J.F. 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2003,51(8):1399-1408
Performance-analysis of a switching system using priority-based dynamic capacity allocation is presented. The system provides connectivity between a number of point-to-multipoint communication access clusters. The scheduling of traffic transmission at each access cluster is based on a priority scheme with priority given to real-time (rt) traffic over nonreal-time (nrt) traffic. An analytical model is developed to evaluate the covariance functions of both rt and nrt traffic arriving at the output ports. Aggregate traffic arrival streams are approximated to 2-state Markov-modulated Poisson processes (MMPPs) by matching their statistical characteristics. Analytical and simulation results on performance of an example 4 /spl times/ 4 switch for different traffic loads are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Yi-Ping Wang Yun-Jiang Rao Zeng-Ling Ran Tho Zhu Ai-Zi Hu 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2003,15(2):251-253
A novel tunable gain equalizer based on the long-period fiber grating (LPFG) induced by high-frequency CO/sub 2/ laser pulses is demonstrated, for the first time, to our knowledge. Both the resonant wavelength and the resonant peak amplitude of the novel LPFG have a good linearity with temperature and transverse load, respectively. The wavelength and the peak amplitude of the gain equalizer can be tuned by the means of adjusting temperature and transverse load independently, showing that this tunable equalizer is a practical approach to realizing dynamic gain equalization in erbium-doped fiber amplifier systems. 相似文献