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1.
Anti-washout and tissue adhesion properties are essential for the clinical application of injectable bone materials. In this study, we prepared calcium phosphate cement (CPC) with anti-washout and tissue adhesion properties and attempted to build covalent bonds between CPC and the amino groups in bone tissue under a self-regulating pH system in the CPC (acidic to basic). The results of push-out tests demonstrated that a significant enhancement (from 6.42 ± 0.76 N to 61.5 ± 4.09 N) in tissue adhesion was obtained with the addition of 6% (w/w) oxidized sodium alginate (OSA) in CPC. The FTIR, XRD, anti-washout test, XPS, pH test, and SEM results suggested that the synergistic effect of OSA-citric acid (CA) led to the formation of a three-dimensional gel network structure in the CPC, and the Schiff base reaction between aldehyde and amino groups induced adhesion between CPC and the bone tissue. Further, the addition of less OSA had no significant negative effect on the hydration properties of CPC. Our work aims to promote the development of injectable bone material in clinical applications. 相似文献
2.
This paper discusses the compressive performance of perforated brick masonry after fire exposure. Compressive strength tests of the mortar, clay perforated brick, and perforated brick masonry specimens were performed in accordance with ISO834 fire tests of different durations. The temperature distribution of the masonry materials and specimens was simulated using the finite element software ABAQUS, with the thermal parameters of masonry materials recommended by European standard Eurocode 6 and related literature. The compressive strength reduction factors of mortar and clay perforated brick exposed to different fire durations were calculated via the layered method suggested by European standard Eurocode 1. In addition, the compressive strength reduction factors after cooldown were obtained from the experimental data of the masonry materials, and by considering further reductions in the compressive strength after cooling from high temperatures. Experimental data of the masonry specimens were compared with the numerical results obtained using the reduction factors proposed in this work. The comparison revealed an overall acceptable approximation. Thus, the method presented in this paper can be used to evaluate the residual capacity of masonry structures after fire. 相似文献
3.
地理信息系统的应用越来越广泛,特别是基于网络的GIS的发展使地理空间信息通过网络被多用户所共享,因此必须考虑地理数据访问的安全性。文章以MapInfoSpatailWare空间数据引擎为研究对象,给出了基于此模式的数据访问安全性解决方案。 相似文献
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The X-ray diffractive technology was adopted for tentative study of plastic bonded explosive. The datum of some new diffractive peaks in standard PDF cards were added. The effects of strain to interplanar distance and crystal size of the explosive were studied. The results show that grain size of plastic bonded explosive is decreasing with the increasing of the pressure, and the residual stress of the explosive is draw stress. 相似文献
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针对基于面向对象的工作流与信息管理系统在集成时出现的问题,提出了一种基于面向方面的工作流方法。首先介绍了面向方面开发方法的原理和特点,然后分析基于面向方面的工作流管理系统的方案。最后结合基于.NET的信息管理系统的应用,给出了该工作流管理系统的实现过程。应用效果表明,基于面向方面的工作流可以有效地提高软件开发的效率。 相似文献
8.
为提高逆变器输出电能质量,设计了一种基于谐振跟踪控制器和改进的不确定和扰动估计器的两自由度控制策略.新控制器中跟踪控制和扰动抑制控制是解耦的,各自相对独立.扰动观测器中引入了延时动作,以最大程度地减小奇数次谐波处的输出阻抗幅值.通过适当地扰动抑制,跟踪谐振控制器即可实现标称系统的输出遵循正弦基准参考,幅值和相位误差接近于零.利用三相逆变器实验平台进行了带线性和非线性负载测试,实验结果验证了所提出控制策略可有效提高逆变器输出电能质量. 相似文献
9.
Wang Weibin Shi Yaowu Sha Peng Lei Yongping Tian Zhiling 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2003,12(5):581-583
A 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel possesses high strength and toughness. Due to its fine grain size, the heat affect zone (HAZ)
of the weld joint will soften during welding. The weldability of 400 MPa ultra-fine reinforced steel bar of flash butt welding
is investigated by using the micro metallographical examination and macro-mechanical-property tests. The joint of flash butt
welding has a superior mechanical property. The HAZ in the weld joint does not show apparent softening. There is only a localized
softening spot inside the weld seam, which does not affect the property of the whole joint. Therefore, flash butt welding
is appropriate for joining the 400 MPa ultra-fine grain reinforced steel bars. The resulting weld joint has excellent mechanical
properties. 相似文献
10.
为实现较大工作空间的运动,设计了一种大长径比的3-PPSR结构的微操作柔性并联机器人.该机器人由压电马达驱动,采用大长径比柔性铰链连接,柔性铰链的变形范围在毫米级,适用于要求大变形的场合,同时具有结构简单、无奇异、无间隙、运动精度高等特点.由于系统的刚度直接影响系统的运动精度、承载负荷等性能,针对大长径比柔性铰链特点,运用有限元方法,建立了柔性铰链的数学模型,并采用整体刚度的方法,结合机构协调方程和力平衡方程,得到系统的柔性刚度模型.最后,采用ANSYS比较了所建理论刚度模型结果与有限元模型分析的结果.分析结果表明,理论刚度模型合理,符合机构的运动特征. 相似文献