腈纶纤维上油率的稳定控制

从油剂泵、皮辊和钢罗拉等设备构件运行状态考虑，探讨了腈纶纤维上油率的稳定控制问题。     

基于TLM2．0的硬件虚拟平台设计

利用OVP（Open Virtual Platform）提供的模型创建基于TLM2．0的硬件虚拟平台,可以为嵌入式软件提供一个快速有效的开发环境,实现软件和硬件的协同设计。提早开发出的软件也可以对系统虚拟平台进行功能验证,分析系统性能,确定系统的最优架构。     

Design of active and stable oxygen reduction reaction catalysts by embedding Co<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>O<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">y</Emphasis></Subscript> nanoparticles into nitrogen-doped carbon

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is essential in research pertaining to life science and energy. In applications, platinum-based catalysts give ideal reactivity, but, in practice, are often subject to high costs and poor stability. Some cost-efficient transition metal oxides have exhibited excellent ORR reactivity, but the stability and durability of such alternative catalyst materials pose serious challenges. Here, we present a facile method to fabricate uniform Co _x O _y nanoparticles and embed them into N-doped carbon, which results in a composite of extraordinary stability and durability, while maintaining its high reactivity. The half-wave potential shows a negative shift of only 21 mV after 10,000 cycles, only one third of that observed for Pt/C (63 mV). Furthermore, after 100,000 s testing at a constant potential, the current decreases by only 17%, significantly less than for Pt/C (35%). The exceptional stability and durability results from the system architecture, which comprises a thin carbon shell that prevents agglomeration of the Co _x O _y nanoparticles and their detaching from the substrate.

Open image in new window

     

无线传感器网络LEACH协议性能分析

LEACH协议是专门应用于无线传感器网络的层次路由协议,在无线传感器网络路由协议中占有重要地位。本文采用理论分析与仿真实验相结合的方法,对LEACH协议的性能进行了深入研究,指出了LEACH协议路由算法的不足,明确了进一步对LEACH协议进行改进的方向。     

Research on multi-robot open architecture of an intelligent CNC system based on parameter-driven technology

This paper presents a multi-robot open architecture of an intelligent computer numerical control (CNC) system based on parameter-driven technology that has been developed for flexible and high-efficiency manipulation. An open architecture control system capable of distributed processing of decision-making and extraction of task information provides a premise for intelligent control and flexible operation. Intelligent detection with database feedback based on real-time assignment of tasks is proposed to achieve dynamic modification of the processing trajectory. In the context of flexible task control, a multi-robot architecture with collision-free path planning and a novel programming approach based on parameter-driven technology are developed. The proposed CNC system has been successfully implemented and demonstrated on an H-beam steel-cutting task that requires flexible and accurate machining.     

某自备电厂锅炉水冷壁管穿孔原因

某工业园区自备电厂锅炉水冷壁管在运行期间多次发生穿孔事故,通过内壁垢样分析和金相检验等方法,结合现场工况,对水冷壁管的穿孔原因进行了分析.结果表明:锅炉内水的电导率和SiO 2含量偏高,且现场缺少在线仪表监测,造成内壁结垢,继而引发了垢下局部碱腐蚀,造成管壁减薄至无法承受工作应力而穿孔爆裂.     

变截面桩承载特性及施工关键技术探讨

变截面桩是在等截面桩的基础上改进而来的新桩型,但其受力变形相对复杂、施工影响因素较多。为进一步促进变截面桩在实际工程中的应用,对变截面桩承载特性和施工关键因素进行分析发现：变截面段是变截面桩承受横向和竖向荷载的主要部分,且存在最佳长度比例,超过此比例后,承载能力提升不明显;护筒直径、埋深,钻孔设备及方法,护壁泥浆等是影响变截面桩成桩的关键因素。     

时变加权的机载双基雷达降维空时自适应处理

针对机载双基雷达传统降维空时自适应处理方法杂波抑制性能较差的问题,提出了一种新的降维方法.该方法对杂波协方差估计矩阵进行降维处理,利用时变加权技术对降维后的权值矢量进行更新,以补偿杂波的距离相关性,提高杂波协方差估计准确度.理论分析和仿真结果表明:在不同的双基雷达配置情况下,该方法均可以对非均匀杂波进行有效抑制;且相对时变加权技术最优空时自适应处理,运算量和所需训练样本数大幅减少.此外,与多普勒补偿或角度多普勒补偿方法相比,该方法无需了解有关雷达平台和配置场景的先验知识,适于工程实现.     

冷冲高硬度材料模具的失效分析与选材

用WC-Co型硬质合金和高合金钢以不同的匹配方式制作冷冲模具,对高硬度材料2Cr13不锈钢进行冲裁,发现以高合金钢制作的模具寿命远高于硬质合金制作的模具。其失效方式及所占比例表明,硬质合金主要以掉渣和崩刃为主,而高合金钢以正常磨损为主。分析可知,由于剧烈磨损而引起WC-Co型硬质合金Co的缺失,破坏了WC骨架,最终导致模具局部韧性不足而掉渣;而高合金钢韧性相对较好,延长了使用寿命,但同时由于热加工工艺的不适当导致碳化物不均或硬度不稳定而未充分发挥材料的潜能,对提高高合金钢的使用寿命给出了改进方案。     

孔系列组合夹具在叶片加工中的应用实例

航空发动机作为飞机的心脏,是集尖端技术于一身的高精密机械体。叶片是航空发动机为飞机产生动力的主要零件,导向叶片上的观察孔用于安装专业测量元件,是监控飞机发动机内部温度与压力大小的安装孔。观察孔的位置精度很高,直接影响相关数据的采集,而若使用数控镗床和专用工装进行加工,则造成制造成本的浪费。本文通过用孔系列组合夹具元件装配出的观察孔,讨论了孔系列组合夹具在高精度异型零件制造过程中的推广与应用,为飞机发动机零件的精益制造探索出一条捷径。