双酶法制糖控制策略在DCS上的实现

目前制糖工艺流程基本是手动控制或半自动化控制，极少数企业采用DCS系统进行集中控制，特别是应用于“一线液化两线糖化”的制糖生产工艺流程中。从实际的生产应用中介绍“两次液化-两次加酶”法生产淀粉糖生产工艺、自动化控制系统的原理、JX-300 DCS系统简述、DCS系统构成和系统组态、系统调试，重点捕述“一线液化两线糖化系统”在DCS上的具体实现。通过近五年的运行，该系统控制方案是可行的，工艺运行稳定可靠，完全满足工艺的要求。     

带轴涡轮转子在立式超速试验台上的超速试验

对带轴涡轮转子提供了可行的试验处理方法 ,并成功地进行了超速试验     

立方型状态方程结合Eyring理论在液体混合物黏度计算中的应用

Cubic equations of state (EOS) have been combined with the absolute rate theory of Eyring to calculate viscosities of liquid mixtures. A modified Huron Vidal gE-mixing rule is employed in the calculation and in comparison with the van Laar and the Redlich-Kister-type mixing rule. The EOS method gives an accurate correlation of liquid viscosities with an overall average deviation less than 1% for 67 binary systems including aqueous solutions. It is also successful in extrapolating viscosity data over a certain temperature range using parameters obtained from the isotherm at a given temperature and in predicting viscosities of ternary solutions from binary parameters for either polar or associated systems.     

T形板肋对预制带肋底板混凝土叠合板弯曲疲劳性能的影响

为研究T形板肋对预制带肋底板混凝土叠合板弯曲疲劳性能的影响,对3块T形肋底板叠合板和1块整浇板进行弯曲疲劳性能对比试验,主要考察T形板肋与疲劳荷载幅值对试件疲劳破坏形态及疲劳损伤程度的影响,得到了在不同疲劳循环加载次数下的跨中动位移、混凝土应变、预应力筋应变、残余变形等,分析了在不同疲劳循环加载次数下的刚度退化情况、荷载-应变分布规律、裂缝分布规律及剩余承载力等。研究结果表明,经历200万次疲劳循环加载后,T形肋底板叠合板无明显的刚度和强度退化,增设T形板肋的叠合板能达到与整浇板相同的弯曲疲劳性能;T形肋底板叠合板正截面弯曲疲劳强度计算可采用普通预应力混凝土受弯构件正截面疲劳应力验算的4个假定,最终以此建立了其正截面弯曲疲劳强度验算方法。     

Effect of B2O3 on the structural and in vitro biological assessment of mesoporous bioactive glass nanospheres

In this paper, the boron-containing mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG) nanospheres have been successfully synthesized by modified sol-gel method assisted by surfactant, and the effect of boron substitution on structure and bioactivity was evaluated by combining experiments and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. All of the samples exhibit regularly uniform mesoporous spherical microstructure with an average size of about 60 nm, and the boron-containing MBGs show higher specific surface area with the value up to 416.20 m²/g. The simulated body fluid (SBF) immersion test confirms that the deposited hydroxyapatite (HA) evidently increases with the increasing of boron content, indicating that the biological behavior has been significantly improved resulting from incorporation of boron. Additionally, our results also reveal that B₂O₃ substitution has positive impact on cell proliferation of human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) at lower extracted concentration. Furthermore, AIMD simulation is employed to understand the relationship between structural changes and in vitro bioactivity in terms of structural information, especially the boron coordination number. The results illustrate that the boron-containing MBG nanospheres with excellent bioactivity are great potential for biomedical applications.     

质子交换膜燃料电池容错控制方法综述

质子交换膜燃料电池(proton exchange membrane fuel cell,PEMFC)作为一种高效、环保的能量转换装置,具有广阔的工业应用前景。然而,多辅助系统和运行时涉及多物理场耦合现象的特征,使PEMFC易发生水管理、热管理、反应物饥饿等各类故障,且故障难以控制。为及时有效地消除故障并稳定输出性能、提高耐久性,拥有实时在线特征及诊断精度高等优点的容错控制方法被应用于优化PEMFC的运行。容错控制分为故障诊断和控制重构两部分。该文对基于模型和基于非模型的故障诊断方法进行综述,并总结了各自的优缺点。随后,从结构框图角度介绍控制器调节模块以及决策模块的功能和必要性,并综述了现有研究中容错控制在PEMFC的应用。最后,总结了PEMFC领域现有研究需做出的改进以及容错控制的发展前景。     

基于递归小波与ART2网络的刀具状态智能监测

为实现刀具的实时状态监测,以超高斯函数为基础,构造出一类用递推公式进行小波变换的小波基,提出该系列小波基的优化方法,对其时频特性进行了分析.对刀具AE信号进行递归小波分解,提取特征并应用ART2网络识别刀具状态.结果表明,基于递归小波与ART2网络的刀具状态监测具有鲁棒性强、实时性好的特点.     

基于半稀疏矩阵的聚乙烯管超声阵列全聚焦成像实验分析

高密度聚乙烯管广泛用于燃气输送等领域,其热熔接头的焊接质量直接影响管道系统的安全。采用全聚焦成像方法对高密度聚乙烯试块的横通孔缺陷进行成像实验,通过对检测信号进行信号预处理,提高全聚焦成像的效果,并提出一种基于半稀疏矩阵采集的超声阵列全聚焦成像方式,将该方式与基于全矩阵、半矩阵和稀疏矩阵采集方式的全聚焦成像结果进行比较。实验结果显示,基于半稀疏矩阵采集的全聚焦成像方法可有效降低计算量,提高实时检测效率,同样能够用于高密度聚乙烯材料中横通孔缺陷的重构且成像信噪比无明显降低。     

The simulation and visual test contact process of a MEMS inertial switch with flexible electrodes

A MEMS inertial switch with flexible electrodes to contact-enhanced is designed and fabricated. ANSYS software is used to simulate the displacement of the mass, deformation of the flexible electrode and contact time of the switch. A high-speed video measurement has been used to visualize the switch contact process instead of electrical measurement for a deeper understanding of the dynamic contact process, and these images are used to visually validate simulation results. Comparisons between the simulation and image results are discussed. The image results are seen to be in good agreement with the dynamics simulation results.     

混凝土空心砌块砌体抗震抗剪强度

针对现行《建筑抗震设计规范》（GB 50011-2010）和《砌体结构设计规范》（GB 50003-2001）中关于混凝土空心砌块砌体抗震抗剪设计强度取值上存在的问题,在砌体剪压破坏区理论的基础上,结合中国已有58片混凝土砌块砌体墙的剪压试验结果,提出了具有下降段的剪压复合作用下混凝土空心砌块砌体抗震抗剪强度平均值曲线公式,并推导出具有可靠度保证的混凝土砌块砌体抗震抗剪强度设计值公式。与现行规范相比,提出的抗震抗剪强度设计值公式不仅解决了现行规范间的不统一,而且较好的实现了剪压复合作用下混凝土空心砌块砌体剪摩、剪压和斜压3类破坏形态的模拟,避免了现行规范中混凝土砌块砌体抗震抗剪设计强度取值的不合理和不安全,可运用于高层配筋砌块砌体结构设计。