A multilayer recognition model for twitter user geolocation

Wireless Networks - Geolocation is important for many emerging applications such as disaster management and recommendation system. In this paper, we propose a multilayer recognition model (MRM) to...     

Adaptive event‐triggered control for nonlinear discrete‐time systems

This paper focuses on the analysis and the design of event‐triggering scheme for discrete‐time systems. Both static event‐triggering scheme (SETS) and adaptive event‐triggering scheme (AETS) are presented for discrete‐time nonlinear and linear systems. What makes AETS different from SETS is that an auxiliary dynamic variable satisfying a certain difference equation is incorporated into the event‐triggering condition. The sufficient conditions of asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop event‐triggered control systems under both two triggering schemes are given. Especially, for the linear systems case, the minimum time between two consecutive control updates is discussed. Also, the quantitative relation among the system parameters, the preselected triggering parameters in AETS, and a quadratic performance index are established. Finally, the effectiveness and respective advantage of the proposed event‐triggering schemes are illustrated on a practical example. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

南水北调中线工程桥墩壅水特性研究

南水北调中线总干渠沿线设有阻水的槽墩、桥墩1 145座,合理分析槽墩、桥墩的壅水大小,对于准确复核总干渠水面线、分析渠道输水能力具有十分重要的意义。本文利用Flow3D软件模拟了南水北调中线工程中常见的圆柱型桥墩的壅水特性,计算体型包括单排、双排和三排桥墩,桥墩的阻水比为5.0%~7.14%。分析表明,单排桥墩壅水的数值模拟结果与Yarnell修正公式计算结果相近;多排桥墩联合壅水值随桥墩排数的增加而增加。     

含植物河道水动力特性研究进展

水生植物群落是河流生态系统的重要组成部分,利用天然植被护坡固土、净化水质、改善河流生态环境已成为河流生态修复的重要措施。本文从水生植物影响下的河道水流阻力特性及水流结构两方面,总结了国内外对含植物河道水动力特性的研究进展,并对该领域的未来研究方向提出了展望。     

Algorithms for checking channel passing in web service choreography

Web service choreography describes global mod- els of service interactions among a set of participants. For an interaction to be executed, the participants must know the required channel（s） used in the interaction, otherwise the ex- ecution will get stuck. Since channels are composed dynami- cally, the initial channel set of each participant is often insuf- ficient to meet the requirements. It is the responsibility of the participants to pass required channels owned （known） by one to others. Since service choreography may involve many par- ticipants and complex channel constraints, it is hard for de- signers to specify channel passing in a choreography exactly as required. We address the problem of checking whether a service choreography lacks channels or has redundant chan- nels, and how to automatically generate channel passing based on interaction flows of the service choreography in the case of channel absence. Concretely, we propose a sim- ple language Chorc, a channel interaction sub-language for modeling the channel passing aspect of service choreography. Based on the formal operational semantics of Chore, the algo- rithms for static checking of service choreography and gen- erating channel passing are also studied, and the complexity results of algorithms are discussed. Moreover, some illus- trated service choreography examples are presented to show how to formalize and analyze service choreography with channel passing in Chorc.     

“图”“画”的较量——“插画”名称变迁的背后

随着经济的发展,我国的商业插画逐渐繁盛,特别是近十几年的时间里得到了较好的发展,相关的理论研究也取得了进展,但是"插图"与"插画"的概念问题一直困扰着中国的设计实践与理论研究。本文从"图"、"画"的词语选择变迁上分析词汇的选择是社会经济状况的变迁、经济状况变迁对人们心理的影响以及国外思想观念的影响的综合体,"插图"进入历史,"插画"得到全新的发展是历史的选择。     

基于性能驱动的船载稳定平台尺度参数优化设计

为提升船载稳定平台的运动学性能,针对■并联机构的尺度参数优化问题,以机构的工作空间体积和全域力传递率为综合评价指标,采用小生境遗传算法优化得到稳定平台的最佳几何构形。具体地,采用数值法与解析法相结合的方式判断支链长度、关节转角、奇异位形等约束条件的生效情况,求解出并联稳定平台的工作空间;基于力雅可比矩阵逆矩阵的最小奇异值定义机构的局部力传递性能,以工作空间内局部力传递率的平均值作为全域力传递性能评价指标;以工作空间体积和全域力传递率的加权和为优化目标,采用小生境自适应遗传算法完成优化求解,获得最优尺度参数。与初始构形的性能对比分析表明,优化构形在力传递性能方面有35%的提升,具有更好的综合运动学性能。制作试验样机并完成相关实验,验证了所提尺度参数优化方法的有效性。最后探讨了多目标优化过程中不同的权重系数取值对优化结果的作用规律,发现选用均衡的权重可获得更佳的综合性能。     

无压烧结Ti3SiC2/铝基复合材料组织与性能

MAX相具有独特的层状晶体结构,不但具备常用铝基复合材料外加陶瓷颗粒的性能特征,同时具有可与石墨媲美的摩擦性能.本文以Al粉、Si粉和典型MAX相Ti_3SiC_2为原料,采用冷压成型-无压烧结方法制备了Ti_3SiC_2/Al-Si复合材料,并通过金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)等分析手段,研究了烧结温度、Si元素含量对复合材料组织与性能的影响.研究表明:随着烧结温度从500℃提高到700℃,复合材料致密度先上升后下降,摩擦系数先降低后上升,硬度逐渐增大至最大值并基本保持稳定;随着Si质量分数从0增加到20.7%,复合材料的致密度逐渐降低,硬度逐渐增大,摩擦系数先降低后增大,晶粒尺寸随之下降,12.5%Si晶粒最为细小;烧结温度为650℃,Si元素质量分数为12.5%的铝基复合材料具有最低的摩擦系数0.18,相应的硬度为62 HV,致密度为92.12%.XRD物相和扫描电镜组织分析表明,复合材料的主要相组成为Al、Ti_3SiC_2,及由界面反应产生的Al_4C_3和Al的氧化产物Al_2O_3.     

地震勘探技术在解释地质异常体的应用分析

地震勘探技术在控制煤层赋存形态方面有高于其它物探方法的优势,尤其在准确圈定小窑采空区、岩浆岩侵蚀、煤层露头、火烧区及冲刷带、陷落柱等地质异常体方面已取得了很好的效果,对煤矿产业的生产和建设都起到了举足轻重的作用。本文通过河北、新疆和山西等地煤矿采区三维地震勘探实例介绍了如何根据地震时间剖面表现的不同特征来确定和解释各种煤层地质异常体,并取得了良好的地质成果。     

基于单片机的嵌入式SNMP代理器设计与实现

将SNMP(简单网络管理协议)用于控制,使监控现场的信号通过SNMP传输。给出了在51单片机上实现SNMP代理器的方案。阐述了网络接口、A/D采集以及串口的设计,软件采用实时多任务操作系统M icro-C/OS,用人机交互任务、数据采集任务、SNMP处理任务实现所需要的功能。