交点计算的几种方法

在工程测量中，经常涉及到交点计算，如何运用现有的工具快速地计算出交点非常重要。本文介绍了利用控制器、AutoCAD绘图软件和Excel计算交点的方法，供大家参考。     

Microstructure study of Sm,Mn-modified PbTiO3 piezoelectric ceramics by XRD profile-fitting technique

By using the X-ray diffraction profile-fitting technique, the microstructures of Sm, Mn-modified PbTiO₃ piezoelectric ceramic discs, including ferroelectric domain sizes, microstrains, and their variations with the poling strength have been quantitatively investigated. The results manifest that the modified PbTiO₃ ceramics contain a high density of domain walls due to the presence of finely-divided coherent domain structures (tens of nanometres in dimension). The poling treament can evidently influence the domain-size distribution, with a more homogeneous microstructure being developed; however, it simultaneously causes high anisotropic microstrains within the structure which, together with the high density of domain walls, is expected to be responsible for the unusual high electromechanical coupling properties possessed by this material.     

Knockout of Auxin Response Factor SlARF4 Improves Tomato Resistance to Water Deficit

Auxin response factors (ARFs) play important roles in various plant physiological processes; however, knowledge of the exact role of ARFs in plant responses to water deficit is limited. In this study, SlARF4, a member of the ARF family, was functionally characterized under water deficit. Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and β-glucuronidase (GUS) staining showed that water deficit and abscisic acid (ABA) treatment reduced the expression of SlARF4. SlARF4 was expressed in the vascular bundles and guard cells of tomato stomata. Loss of function of SlARF4 (arf4) by using Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/Cas 9 (CRISPR/Cas 9) technology enhanced plant resistance to water stress and rehydration ability. The arf4 mutant plants exhibited curly leaves and a thick stem. Malondialdehyde content was significantly lower in arf4 mutants than in wildtype plants under water stress; furthermore, arf4 mutants showed higher content of antioxidant substances, superoxide dismutase, actual photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (PSII), and catalase activities. Stomatal and vascular bundle morphology was changed in arf4 mutants. We identified 628 differentially expressed genes specifically expressed under water deficit in arf4 mutants; six of these genes, including ABA signaling pathway-related genes, were differentially expressed between the wildtype and arf4 mutants under water deficit and unlimited water supply. Auxin responsive element (AuxRE) elements were found in these genes’ promoters indicating that SlARF4 participates in ABA signaling pathways by regulating the expression of SlABI5/ABF and SCL3, thereby influencing stomatal morphology and vascular bundle development and ultimately improving plant resistance to water deficit.     

Co－Mo／MgO－Al_2O_3一氧化碳耐硫变换催化剂失活原因的探讨

采用程序升温硫化（ＴＰＳ）技术，微反—色谱法（ＭＲＣ）、扫描电镜、透射电镜和其它分析测试手段，对工业应用前后的Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ系耐硫变换催化剂Ｋ８－１１进行了分析，从而对其失活原因进行了分析和讨论     

关于低温低浊水混凝沉淀机理的探讨

文章介绍了低温浊水的水质特点，提出氧化剂对处理低温低浊水的作用。     

内部信息不对称下IT项目外包决策风险测度

从企业内部信息不对称的角度对项目外包决策风险进行定量化研究,通过内部信息不对称事件发生的概率、内部信息不对称度、内部信息不对称对外包决策的损失及内部信息不对称对决策产生风险的可管理性4个方面建立了IT项目外包内部信息不对称的风险度函数,并结合具体实例进行了应用分析,分析结果对于企业今后在外包决策时进行风险控制具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Wear behavior of <Emphasis Type="Italic">in-situ</Emphasis> TiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composite

The microstructure, tensile property and wear resistance of 7075 aluminum matrix composite reinforced with TiC particles prepared by in-situ reaction casting were investigated. The effect of TiC reinforcement on wear behavior was analyzed. The wear mechanism was also discussed. A micro-mechanism model of reaction kinetics for synthesis of TiC was acquired. Results show that TiC could increase the tensile and yield strength, but decrease the elongation. Besides, TiC particles improve the property of wear resistance of 7075 aluminum alloy. The wear mechanisms include abrasive wear and adhesive wear in wear test process.     

基于FDTD法的开孔腔体电磁耦合效应研究

基于FDTD(时域有限差分法)对任意入射电磁波对电子设备带孔缝腔体的耦合效应进行了研究。对典型电子设备的开孔腔体进行仿真,计算不同情形下腔体内场强分布,根据仿真数据进行分析,得出一定的耦合规律,从而进行更好的屏蔽设计。研究结果表明:入射波正对孔缝照射时耦合效应最强,背面照射次之,腔体侧面照射时耦合效应最弱;入射波极化方向与孔缝长边垂直时耦合效应最强,两者角度越小耦合效应越弱;孔缝在腔体壁正中心时耦合效应最强,越靠近边缘耦合效应越弱;孔缝形状和入射波极化角度的规律一致,即孔缝与入射场强垂直的边越长,则入射波对腔体的耦合效应越强。     

平面铰链四杆机构的轨迹综合方法

为提高平面铰链四杆机构轨迹综合的速度与精度,提出基于B样条曲线的综合方法.采用三次非均匀B样条曲线对连杆曲线进行拟合,将B样条曲线控制多边形各相邻两边的夹角作为连杆曲线的特征参数,将大量连杆曲线特征参数和对应的机构尺寸参数存入计算机以建立电子图谱库;当输入一定数目的有序离散数据点时,通过B样条曲线拟合得到期望曲线,提取期望曲线的特征参数;再利用神经网络将期望曲线的特征参数与电子图谱库中特征参数进行匹配,从而找到满足要求的机构,最终达到轨迹综合的目的.设计实例表明,该方法可快速实现四杆机构的轨迹综合,综合的精度高且所提取的特征参数与连杆曲线方位、缩放比例无关,减少了图谱库的数据冗余.     

基于组态软件的水电站监控系统的设计与开发

针对小型水电站集中控制与安全可靠性能的需要,设计了水电站上位机软件,包括监控软件和通讯服务软件两个部分;监控软件采用组态软件IFIX4.5设计,根据监控软件的设计步骤,配置驱动程序实现采集数据、构建过程数据库并对相应参数进行设置、设计监控系统界面、利用IFIX自带的子例程函数库设计报表;通讯服务软件采用VB设计,通过协议转换实现监控软件与智能设备之间的通讯;该上位机软件在实际工程中得到了很好的应用,能够准确实时地显示各机组运行情况及主要运行参数,提高了整个系统的安全可靠性.