Routing Correlated Data with Fusion Cost in Wireless Sensor Networks

In this paper, we propose a routing algorithm called minimum fusion Steiner tree (MFST) for energy efficient data gathering with aggregation (fusion) in wireless sensor networks. Different from existing schemes, MFST not only optimizes over the data transmission cost, but also incorporates the cost for data fusion, which can be significant for emerging sensor networks with vectorial data and/or security requirements. By employing a randomized algorithm that allows fusion points to be chosen according to the nodes' data amounts, MFST achieves an approximation ratio of 5/4log(k + 1), where k denotes the number of source nodes, to the optimal solution for extremely general system setups, provided that fusion cost and data aggregation are nondecreasing against the total input data. Consequently, in contrast to algorithms that only excel in full or nonaggregation scenarios without considering fusion cost, MFST can thrive in a wide range of applications     

FAST MEASUREMENT OF ASH CONTENT IN COAL WASHING PLANT

The coal filter cake is a product of fine coal after floatation which has an ash content of 7-13%, water content of 30±2%, and a particle size of less than 1 mm. The ash content was measured by the intensity of the single backscattered gamma-ray, and its accuracy is mainly dependent on the energy of the gamma-ray. The 238Pu low energy photon source is selected in this work. The energy of its gamma-ray is 15 keV, which can result not only in the best sensitivity, but also in the lowest contribution to the environment radiation. The root mean square deviation of the ash measurement is±0.33% (±1σ).     

倒灰法打水泥塞工艺技术

倒灰法打水泥塞工艺是利用抽汲绳将油管或专用装灰筒及倒灰工具下到预定深度，在1m范围内上提下放数次，使倒灰孔打开，实现水泥浆从油管流入井筒，同时胶塞从护套中推入套管实现地层封堵。与常规打水泥塞方法相比较，该工艺具有施工时间短、工序少、一次成功率高、成本低等特点。经过现场试验，效果良好，在吉林油田已推广使用。     

假颗粒现象及其对再生铝镁碳制品性能的影响

对用后铝镁碳砖再生颗粒料的组成和结构特点进行显微分析,并通过改变混料方式以及不同粒度再生料的加入量研究假颗粒对再生铝镁碳制品结构与性能的影响。结果表明：用后铝镁碳砖再生料中含有约40%与废砖相组成和结构相似、骨料与基质并存于同一颗粒的二次颗粒,即所谓的＂假颗粒＂,假颗粒的组成、结构及外形的均匀程度均远不如一次骨料颗粒;混碾可使用后铝镁碳砖再生料中假颗粒发生二次破碎,且粒度越大,发生二次破碎的颗粒数量越多;假颗粒二次破碎导致再生制品的粒度组成发生改变,进而影响其密度和耐压强度。     

软岩击实试验结果影响因素分析

简述了土工试验中土样制备方法、击实标准对试验结果的影响,分析了制样过程中含水率随时间和温度变化的规律;提出了通过改变加土量和击实数,减小试样余土高度对结果的影响的结论。     

大直径桩沉降敏感性的数值分析

以某桥梁大直径桩为例,采用弹塑性有限元法分析了桩周土、桩端土以及桩土界面特性等因素对大直径桩沉降的影响。土体本构关系采用Drucker—Prager弹塑性模型,桩身混凝土采用线弹性模型,而桩土界面采用接触面单元进行模拟。结果表明：该桩的荷栽一沉降曲线为缓变形,无陡降段,其极限承栽力应以桩顶沉降来控制,在10．2MN的设计荷载作用下,桩顶沉降仅为14．94mm,具有较大的安全储备;在各影响因素中,桩周土对该桩沉降的影响最敏感,其次为桩端土;在工程实践中,提高桩周土强度、合理选择持力层以及避免破坏桩土界面强度是减少桩基沉降、保证上部结构安全性的有效手段。     

基于模糊聚类的LLE和SVM的人脸识别

针对传统的局部线性嵌入算法易受近邻点个数的影响,以及支持向量机的错分点过多对识别率产生的影响,提出了一种基于模糊聚类的局部线性嵌入和支持向量机的人脸识别方法。利用改进的算法对人脸库中的图像进行特征提取,然后采用支持向量机分类器对人脸进行训练和识别。实验表明,该方法提高了人脸的识别率。     

传感器弱信号的放大应用电路

介绍了几种弱信号放大的基本方法和一些典型的应用电路。     

一种高增益的宽带低噪声放大器的设计

采用SANAN公司的0.25μm E-Mode pHEMT工艺,基于ADS仿真,设计了一款工作频率为2.0～4.2 GHz的两级级联的宽带LNA芯片。芯片采用电阻偏压的方式,实现了3.3 V单电源供电。同时,设计了一种改进型的RLC并联负反馈结构,实现了宽带匹配。仿真结果表明,该LNA在2.0～4.2 GHz频段内,最大增益为30.9 dB,增益平坦度为±0.6 dB左右,输入回波损耗小于-9 dB,输出回波损耗小于-12 dB;噪声系数为(1.2±0.14) dB;系统稳定性因子K在全频带内大于2.8;芯片面积为0.78 mm×2.2 mm。